A representation of the earth's surface or a part of it, its physical and political features, etc', - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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A representation of the earth's surface or a part of it, its physical and political features, etc',

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????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ???????, ?????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?????, ??????? ??? ... 'a map is a graphic representation of a Milieu. ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: A representation of the earth's surface or a part of it, its physical and political features, etc',


1
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  • A representation of the earth's surface or a part
    of it, its physical and political features, etc.,
    or of the heavens, delineated on a flat surface
    of paper or other material, each point in the
    drawing corresponding to a geographical or
    celestial position according to a definite scale
    or projection.
  • (Oxford English Dictionary (

5
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  • Graphic representation of the physical features
    (natural, artificial, or both) of a part or the
    whole of the Earth's surface, by means of signs
    and symbols or photographic imagery, at an
    established scale, on a specified projection, and
    with the means of orientation indicated.
  • (http//www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/glossary.html.

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  • "a map is a graphic representation of a Milieu."
  • A. M. Robinson B. B. Petchenik, The Nature of
    Maps, Chicago 1976.

13
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15
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  •  
  • Only two minimum requirements are needed for
    identifying a document as a map
  • a. It must attempt to convey, in a graphic form,
    information about the real world or some part of
    it
  • b. It would be concerned however inaccurately
    or schematically with direction and relative
    distance of one place or feature from another.
  • T. Campbell, The Earliest Printed Maps
    1472-1500, London 1987, p. 17

16
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