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America and the British Empire, 16501754

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Given freedom by the crown. Had to pay an annual fee. Complete oversight of activities ... Cold weather, rocky terrain limited farming. Boston and Newport ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: America and the British Empire, 16501754


1
America and the British Empire, 1650-1754
2
Three Distinct Regions
  • New England
  • NH, MA, RI, CN
  • Middle Colonies
  • NJ, NY, PN, DE
  • Southern Colonies
  • NC, SC, GA, VA, MD

3
Geography
4
Non-Indian Pop. of Chesapeake
5
Chesapeake Region Pop.
6
Early Efforts at Colonizing North America
(Jamestown, Plymouth)
  • Little success, much death
  • No real profits being returned home to England
    and shareholders
  • Indian disputes, disease, lack of women make
    community-building nearly impossible

7
Housing
8
Maryland and the Calverts
  • Retreat for English Catholics and spectacular
    real estate investment
  • Protestants outnumber Catholics
  • Free worship for Christians
  • Given freedom by the crown
  • Had to pay an annual fee
  • Complete oversight of activities

9
Bacons Rebellion
  • Western landholders unhappy with rule from the
    east, strike out against natives against orders
  • Turns into revolt against the entire govt of VA
  • Results
  • Shows settlers breaking treaties with natives
  • Power of the masses against the established govt

10
Other English Colonies
  • Caribbean
  • Sugar and rum
  • Slave pop. outnumbers English
  • 7 major slave revolts

11
Refining Sugar
12
Leaving Massachusetts Behind
  • Williams founds RI
  • Complete separation of church and state
  • Jews allowed religious freedom
  • Hutchinson leads movement to NH
  • She dies before establishment
  • Followed RI principles of religion

13
Rhode Island
14
New England Colonies
  • Commerce, alongside agriculture, dominate economy
  • Cold weather, rocky terrain limited farming
  • Boston and Newport develop

15
New England
16
New England Pop
17
Middle Colonies
  • More suitable soil than in NE, led to wheat as a
    staple crop
  • Philadelphia and NYC develop as major cities

18
Southern Colonies
  • Climate lends itself to large-scale agriculture
  • Dependence on slave labor, SC pop. over 50 slave
  • Charlestown develops

19
Mercantilism
  • Sought to maximize the wealth of the mother
    country
  • Used colonies as a source of raw materials
  • Mother country processes materials and can sell
    finished goods (back to the colonies in particular

20
Triangular (Rum) Trade
Europeans use slave labor to produce in New
World, sell goods in Europe, trade goods for
slaves in Africa, and repeat
21
Slavery in America
  • Native pop. dies off
  • Cultivation of tobacco (and sugar in the
    Caribbean) requires intense labor
  • Importation of Africans into the sugar islands
    begins
  • Slaves sold to English colonies on the mainland

22
Slaves Imported to America
23
Slaves as of Population
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