OneSAF MODELS And TOOLS Version 3.0 and 4.0 Capabilities Mike Saavedra M

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OneSAFMODELS And TOOLSVersion 3.0 and 4.0
CapabilitiesMike SaavedraMT Lead Engineer
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OneSAF Models and ToolsProducts and Capabilities
The OneSAF Models and Tools task order develops
capabilities in the following areas in order to
achieve Modeling and Simulation objectives.
Tools (MCT, Composers)
Conceptual Modeling Knowledge Engineering (Domain
Behavior Doc)
Entity and Unit Compositions
Behavior Modeling (Conduct NBC Recon, Occupy)
Modeling Frameworks (Agents, Events)
Physical Modeling (Weapons, Sensors)
C2 Messages (SITREP, Location Report)
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• Version 3.0
• New Modeling Capabilities

• Miscellaneous
• AMSAA Standard File Format
• Entities and Units
• Data Collection
• MCT Updates
• MSDL Import
• Actor Attribute Manager
• Other
• User sponsored support

• IED Capabilities
• EFP (Explosively Formed Projectile)
• Emplacement and Triggering
• Detection
• Disposal
• Aviation
• FARP
• Fast rope, paratroop
• MR Mobility Model
• FCS
• Perception Forwarding
• BLOS
• NLOS

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IED EmplacementCapabilities
OneSAF V3.0

• Orderable Behavior Enhancements
• Emplace Explosives
• Detonate Device
• Arm Mine
• EFP (Explosively Formed Projectile)
• EFP Munitions (Small, Medium, Large)
• Configurations (Single, Multi Parallel, Multi
  Spread)
• Multiple detonations per EFP in a grid area
• Triggering and Arming
• Activation types Timer, Command, Victim
• Trigger types Remote Sensing, Physical contact,
  Radio
• RC/RF Emission and Jamming supported
• Standard IED Reference Set
• (AMSAA, TRAC, TRISA, JIEDDO, NGIC, ATC, ARL)
• Delivery Accuracy for (Hit-To-Kill) Physical
  Model
• Ground Vehicle Vulnerability for (Hit-To-Kill)
  Physical model

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IED DetectionCapabilities
OneSAF V3.0

• Orderable Behaviors
• Employ Working Dogs (Detect Explosives)
• This behavior employs a Military Working Dog
  (MWD) team to detect explosives at a point, along
  a route, or within the boundaries of an area.
• Employ IED Detectors
• This behavior employs man portable and vehicle
  mounted systems to detect explosive devices at
  points, along routes, and within areas.
• Physical Modeling
• Canine Olfactory Sensor Physical Model
• AMSAA model for detection of explosive chemical
  agents. Intended for use with MWD (Military
  Working Dogs).
• Chlorate/Nitrate Sensor Physical Model
• AMSAA model for detecting the presence of nitrate
  or chlorate chemicals within an air or particle
  sample.
• IED Visual Detection Sensor Physical Model
• AMSAA model for visual detection of IEDs. Based
  on the ACQUIRE methodology, utilizing an IED as a
  target.
• Ground Penetrating Radar Model

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IED DisposalCapabilities
OneSAF V3.0

• Provide EOD Support (Orderable Behavior)
• This behavior provides for the disposal of
  Unexploded Ordnance (UXO) by relocation,
  explosively, and with direct fire. Presently,
  OneSAF represents UXO hazards as improvised
  explosive devices (IED).
• Defeat Detected IED (Behavior Component)
• This capability provides for the defeat of
  detected explosive devices. This is not an
  orderable behavior, but rather a persistent
  capability to dispose of detected explosive
  devices mechanically, explosively, and with
  direct fire.
• Directed Energy IED Defeat
• Provides capability for neutralization or render
  safe operation of IEDs. Models neutralization
  process of irradiating the IED for a short amount
  of time as specified by the laser system and
  range to targeted IED.

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AviationCapabilities
OneSAF V3.0

• Orderable Behaviors
• Conduct Forward Arming and Refueling Point (FARP)
  Operations
• This capability re-supplies entities with fuel
  and munitions in the manner of a Forward Arming
  and Refueling Point (FARP). Entities are
  provided with fuel and munitions needed to
  replenish their combat loads, as permitted by
  available supplies.
• Setup Forward Arming and Refueling Point (FARP)
• This capability provides for the placement of
  fuel and munitions caches in a manner that is
  suitable for subsequent use in Forward Arming and
  Refueling Point (FARP) operations.
• Aircraft React to Low Fuel (Reaction, FWA and
  RWA)
• This capability provides for the reaction of
  aircraft to low fuel conditions in flight. Upon
  detection of a low fuel condition, aircraft abort
  the current mission and proceed to a refuel point
  if one is available within existing fuel
  constraints, and sufficiently distant from known
  enemy locations.

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AviationCapabilities
OneSAF V3.0

• Discharge passengers from aircraft
• This capability provides a means to discharge
  passengers from an aircraft. The typical use
  case involves an aircraft that is in flight when
  the order to discharge is received. Rappel,
  fast-rope, low-level, ground level, and parachute
  discharge modes are supported. The ability to
  discharge passengers using a particular mode is
  dependent on the type of aircraft, e.g. only
  certain types of aircraft are capable of
  discharging passengers by parachute.
• FWA/RWA Mobility Model
• Medium fidelity capability modeling the
  activities of takeoff, landing, hovering, and
  loitering. Effects related to the following
  influences are provided for
• The influence of ground effect, pressure
  altitude, temperature, and weight in the
  computation of torque required to take off and
  hover.
• The effects of terrain on landing and takeoff.

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Future Combat SystemCapabilities
OneSAF V3.0

• Perception Forwarding
• New Orderable behavior Enable/Disable
  Perception Forwarding which allows a user to
  specify and establish a perception forwarding
  relationship with a sensing entity. While the
  relationship exists (or the destruction of either
  entity), all perceptions from the sensing entity
  are forwarded to the recipient.
• Initiate BLOS engagement
• Certain vehicles, including the Future Combat
  System (FCS) Mounted Combat System (MCS) may
  engage targets that are beyond line of sight
  (BLOS) using special munitions. These munitions
  are capable of acquiring targets using laser
  designation, or by identifying instances of a
  specified target type in proximity to a given
  location. Updates to Fire Weapon orderable
  behavior and new BLOS Weapon Fire Model have been
  developed for this capability.
• Prosecute targets using BLOS munitions
• New Orderable behavior Prosecute BLOS Targets
  given to a decider entity, which allows the
  entity to decide to attack targets using BLOS
  assets (using commanders guidance). Both the
  decider entity and BLOS assets must perceive
  targets using remote sensors. In addition, this
  behavior also allows for the user to optionally
  specify a list of laser designators.

Mounted Combat System
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Future Combat SystemCapabilities
OneSAF V3.0

• Respond to NLOS Fire command
• Upon receipt of a mission, NLOS-C and NLOS-M
  systems maneuver as may be necessary to reach a
  suitable firing position, and fire the requested
  munitions at the given target.
• Provide NLOS Fire Support
• New Orderable behavior NLOS Provide Fire Support
  Within Area given to NLOS units, allowing for
  units to occupy position areas to deliver fires
  within an area of operation. User provides a
  list of firing locations within the position area
  as well as average loiter time and variance.
• NLOS Multiple Round Time on Target
• Capability allowing for Non-Line-Of-Sight
  platforms to deliver multiple rounds on the same
  target, with near-simultaneous impact (MRSI).

NLOS Cannon
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Other ModelingCapabilities

• Target Acquisition (ACQUIRE Enhancements)
• SFF (Standard File Format) support
• Contrast, N50, Dimensions
• Low Contrast
• Native AMSAA APEDS data formats supported
• TTPM (Targeting Task Performance Metric) (Initial
  support)
• Activate/Extinguish Thermal Signature Model
• Thermal signature model, used for designating
  signatures of decoy entities.
• Munitions Selection/Firepower Allocation Re-factor

• Support for entity level munitions selection.
• Reduced data footprint, 3 new data files.
• Munitions Selection Category
• Munitions Sequence table
• Ammunition Category table

• AMSAA promoted enhancement.
• Previous implementation was too course for the
  analysis Use Case.
• Munitions selection was based on shooters
  chassis to a target type (abstracted entity
  type).
• A single large data file (firepowerAllocation.xml)
  .

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AMSAA Standard File Format (SFF 4.0)

• Physical Models step-up to read AMSAA native
  Standard File Format (SFF) 4.0. The following
  are the areas updated
• Weapon Fire
• Delivery Accuracy for DF Weapons
• Delivery Accuracy for IF Weapons
• Delivery Accuracy for Fixed wing aircraft
• Effectiveness of ADA weapons
• Effectiveness of ATGM weapons
• Fixed Wing Aircraft Bombs and Clusters vs. Ground
  Vehicle and IC
• Fixed Wing Aircraft Hit-To-Kill weapons vs Ground
  Vehicle and IC
• Rotary Wind Aircraft vs GV and IC
• Rate of Fire for DF Weapons
• Vulnerability
• GV and IC Vulnerability from DF Weapons
• GV and IC Vulnerability from IF Weapons
• RWA/FWA Vulnerability from IF Weapons
• Smart Artillery Weapons and Smart mines
  Vulnerability
• Target Acquisition
• ACQUIRE Target Acquisition and Misidentification

Physical Model
Data Wrapper
ARM_ACCURACY.dat SFF 3.0
XSLT Transformation
Converted XML
XSL
Data Wrapper
Physical Model
ARM_ACCURACY.dat SFF 4.0
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EntityCompositions

• RG-31
• Buffalo
• Working Dogs
• HMMWV w/ LRAS3
• (Long Range Acquisition Scout Surveillance
  System)
• IC with AN/PSS-14s GPR

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Data Collection

• Merging of collected output data from multiple
  simCores.
• OMS/MP -
• Operational Mission Summary
• Mission Profile
• OMS/MP Topic Added
• Allows for data collection of attributes for
  OMS/MP analysis. Examples are
• Distance Traveled
• Fuel Consumption
• RWA/FWA flight time
• Supplies used
• Rounds fired
• Acquisitions per level

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MCT Updates

• MSDL Importer
• Enhanced Entity and Unit composition importation
• Importer can now resolve the following symbols
• DIS
• 2525B
• OneSAF identifiers when we are creating actors
• Backwards schema compatibility with previous MSDL
  schema revisions.
• Actor Attribute Manager
• The Actor Attribute Manager (AAM) offers a
  graphical user interface and associated data
  storage that allows for the persistent
  representation of arbitrary mappings of
  actor-to-(attribute, value) ordered pairs.
• Attributes and values are sequences of characters
  that are interpreted by human operators and
  programmatic components (e.g. agents, behaviors,
  and models).

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OneSAF Modeling Enhancements(In support of TRAC
White Sands)

• Expected Casualty Model for Ground vs. Infantry
• Added support to use EXPCAS data for Ground
  Vehicle vs. Infantry that matches Aircraft
  Rocket/Gun vs. Infantry PKAD. Generalized
  existing Aircraft Rocket/Gun vs. Infantry data
  wrapper and model so it could be used for Ground
  Vehicle shooters if data does not exists for
  default model.
• Fifth Kill Type for Crew and Passenger Casualty
• New 5th kill type support added for modeling
  casualty assessment. Previously Mobility,
  Firepower, and Catastrophic Kills were the only
  way to have casualties. Support added for
  instant KIA as defined by Soldier Mounted and
  Dismounted Casualty Assessment.
• Active Protection System model
• Enhanced APS model to support APS munitions
  priority and APS hit avoidance, consumes new
  AMSAA data. Implemented APS munitions priority
  selection and support for consumption of supplies
  from basic load.
• Other
• Weapons or munitions that require the platform to
  halt or decrease speed is now supported (ie.
  TOW).
• Sensor selection model to automatically switch
  based on presence of obscurants.

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OneSAFModels And Tools

• Version 4.0

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IED Modeling Capabilities

• Physical Modeling
• Visual Detection of IEDs (Subsurface, overpass,
  walls etc)
• Visual Detection data to reflect low probability
  of detection relative to other exposures of IEDs
• IC Vulnerability to Fragmenting Munitions/IED
• Behavioral Modeling
• Detect and Report IED Construction materials
• Detect, Report, and Secure area surrounding IEDs
• Detect execution of IED emplacement, intervene to
  prevent
• Analyze Explosion Site
• Detect Covert Operations
• IED Visual representation based on enclosure and
  detonation status

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Chemical, Biological, Radiological, and Nuclear
(CBRN) Capabilities

• Physical Modeling
• Persistence and Propagation of Radiological
  hazards.
• Vulnerability of ICs to Radiological
  contamination
• Vulnerability of ICs, ground vehicles, and
  aircraft to blast, heat, and EMP effects of
  Nuclear weapons
• Vulnerability of ICs to Biological contamination
• Behavior Modeling
• Enhancements to De-contamination Orderable
  behaviors in support of Radiological and
  Biological capabilities.
• Enhancements to Emplace Explosives orderable
  behavior in support of Nuclear, Biological, and
  Fire capabilities.
• Conduct Non-Combatant/Civilian Evacuation

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Other Capabilities

• Combustible Fire
• Ignition, Persistence, and Propagation of fire
• Orderable behavior for Extinguishment of Fire
• IC Vulnerability to fire
• Battle positions, Dig-in
• Construct Earthen Fortifications
• Occupy Fighting Position
• Repair Damaged Terrain
• Contraband support added to
• Conduct Checkpoint
• Conduct Prisoner Capture
• Conduct RAID
• Conduct Interview
• FCS
• Dynamic Formation Re-definition
• Command and Control Maintenance

• Data Loading
• Feedback mechanism to indicate all required data
  was loaded properly.
• Feedback when data is not found or retrieved
  during runtime.