Different Definitions of Yoga (From 15+ Scriptures & Roots of Yoga) - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Different Definitions of Yoga (From 15+ Scriptures & Roots of Yoga)

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Yog, or Yoga as it is commonly known, is derived from the Sanskrit word ‘Yuj’. Sanskrit is a language with an extensive vocabulary and strict rules for word usage. Each word is a powerhouse of energy derived from its letters. Interestingly, there is no terminology for “Yoga” in Sanskrit. Over time, Yog became associated with the label of Yoga. – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Different Definitions of Yoga (From 15+ Scriptures & Roots of Yoga)


1
Different De?nitions of Yoga (From 15
Scriptures Roots of Yoga)
Yog, or Yoga as it is commonly known, is derived
from the Sanskrit word Yuj. Sanskrit is a
language with an extensive vocabulary and strict
rules for word usage. Each word is a powerhouse
of energy derived from its letters.
Interestingly, there is no terminology for Yoga
in Sanskrit. Over time, Yog became associated
with the label of Yoga. Achieving a conscious
connection is key to accessing the true essence
of yoga. Through this mindful awareness, we are
able to fully immerse ourselves in the present
moment and experience the people, things, and
experiences around us in a more profound way.
This state of connection is a joyful and
fulfilling experience that adds a new level of
depth and richness to our lives. Yoga is not
limited to a single definition but rather
encompasses various paths to connect with our
true selves. Understanding the classical
definitions of yoga and exploring our own
understanding of it can unlock the doors to our
intuition and creativity. The diverse
definitions of yoga reveal a broad range of
knowledge and experiences that can guide us
along the yogic path toward self-realization. Her
e, lets know the different meaning and
definitions of yoga, from the perspective of
Bhagavad Gita, Katha Upanishad, Patanjali,
Mahabharata, and more. 1. Definition of Yoga
According to Kathopanishad (6.1011) According
to the Ka?ha Upani?ad 6.1011, it is the "firm
restraint of the senses." When the mind and
senses (jñanani), are still and the intellect is
not active, one can reach the highest state.
This state allows for complete focus and
undistracted awareness. The practice of yoga
enables us to achieve this state by allowing us
to transcend our thoughts and senses, revealing
our true selves. By understanding yoga as
restraint, we can learn to control our thoughts,
senses, and actions, improving our overall
mental and emotional well-being.
2
  • Image Source -bhagavad-gita.us
  • Definition of Yoga According to Bhagavad Gita
  • According to the Bhagavad Gita, the ancient Hindu
    scripture, yoga is a path to equanimity and
    skill in action. In Chapter 2, verse 48, states
    that performing actions while established in yoga
    means abandoning attachment and being equanimous
    in success and failure.
  • Chapter 2, verse 50, states that yoga is a skill
    in action, while Chapter 6, verse 23, stresses
    the importance of practicing yoga as a
    separation from suffering. To fully benefit from
    yoga, one must practice with a non-dejected
    mind.
  • Also read 18 Life-Changing Bhagavad Gita Shlokas
    (Verses) With Meaning and Lessons
  • Mahabharata
  • According to the Mahabharata 12.304.2ab, there is
    no power that can match yoga. This ancient Hindu
    text recognizes yoga as the ultimate force of
    control and empowerment. It also acknowledges
    the importance of Sa?khya as a knowledge system.

3
Samkhya-Yoga is a spiritual discipline that aims
to deepen practitioners' understanding of the
fundamental distinction between Puru?a (spirit)
and Prak?ti (matter). 4. Yogacarabhumi
Sravakabhumi The Yogacarabhumi Sravakabhumi 2.152
highlights that yoga is comprised of four primary
components faith, aspiration, perseverance,
and means. By incorporating all four elements,
individuals can develop an elevated level of
mindfulness, awareness, and self-discipline.
Image
Source-itra 5. Definition of Yoga by
Patanjali In the Patañjalayogasastra1.1.5,1.11.2,
3.6 yoga is defined as the suppression of the
activities of the mind. Yoga is samadhi, a
quality of the mind present in all states,
including distracted (k?ipta), confused (mu?ha),
agitated (vik?ipta), focused (ekagra), and
restrained (niruddha). Here is the definition of
yoga by Patanjali in Sanskrit ????9? ?f?
f??????
4
  • (Yogas citta-v?tti-nirodha?)
  • In English, it can be translated as
  • "Yoga is the cessation of the fluctuations of the
    mind."
  • Also read Patanjali Yoga Sutras- The Doorway to
    Liberation and Nirvana
  • Pañcarthabha?ya
  • According to the Pañcarthabha?ya 1.1.43, which
    explores the Pasupatasutra 1.1, yoga is defined
    as the union between oneself and the divine.
  • Vaise?ikasutra
  • The 1.1.7 Vaise?ikasutra 28 5.2.1516 reveals
    that pleasure and suffering in yoga stem from the
    union of the senses, mind, and objects.
  • However, when the mind is focused on the self,
    there is no experience of either pleasure or
    suffering. This is the essence of yoga. The goal
    is to detach from external stimuli and focus on
    inner peace to achieve a state of liberation from
    worldly desires.
  • Li?gapura?a
  • The Li?gapura?a 1.8.5a describes yoga as the
    state of nirva?a, which refers to the condition
    of Siva. In essence, the term yoga represents
    the ultimate goal of achieving spiritual
    liberation, where one reaches a state of Supreme
    Consciousness and enters into a state of profound
    unity with the divine.

5
  • Prakasa explains that yoga leads to the
    attainment of supernatural abilities, including
    the ability to become as small as an atom. It
    arises from a union with Sivas power, attainment
    of samadhi, or the practice of yoga itself.
    Alternatively, yoga is an immersion into the
    divine arising from the contemplation of its
    nature.
  • Malinivijayottara
  • Yoga is more than just stretching and breathing
    exercises. As defined in the Malinivijayottara,
    it is the union of one thing with another -
    specifically, the union of the individual self
    with the universal consciousness.
  • This "thing" that must be known is essential in
    order to discern what needs to be rejected in
    order to achieve enlightenment. To truly
    understand this concept, one must have the right
    knowledge (jñana).
  • Also read How is Chanting Practiced Across
    Different Cultures Around the World?
  • Brahmasutrabha?ya
  • The Brahmasutrabha?ya of Sa?kara stresses that
    practicing yoga is the key to perceiving
    reality. Through yoga, one can develop greater
    self-awareness and an enhanced ability to
    observe the world around them.
  • Yogasataka
  • Yogasataka32 2.4 define yoga as the concurrence
    of three components correct knowledge,
    doctrine, and conduct. This leads to conjunction
    with liberation. The term "yoga" can also refer
    to the soul's contact with the causes of these
    components. The importance of having correct
    knowledge, doctrine, and conduct is paramount to
    achieving liberation through yoga.
  • Vimanarcanakalpa
  • In the ancient Hindu text Vimanarcanakalpa 96, it
    is explained that yoga represents the merging of
    the individual self with the supreme self. This
    union is at the core of the practice and helps
    individuals achieve a state of peace and unity
    within themselves and with the world around
    them.
  • K?emaraja's Uddyota

6
  • other hand, is the experience of one of these
    elements. This provides a deeper understanding
    of the true essence of yoga as a means for
    achieving union with a specific element.
  • Definition of Yoga According to Yoga Vasistha
  • In the Yoga Vasistha, yoga is portrayed as a
    means to achieve liberation (moksha) by
    transcending the illusions of the material world
    and realizing the ultimate truth. It describes
    yoga as a practice that involves disciplining
    the mind, controlling the senses, and cultivating
  • self-awareness.
  • The scripture emphasizes that true yoga goes
    beyond mere physical postures and exercises. It
    delves into the techniques of meditation,
    concentration, and self-inquiry to help
    individuals understand the nature of
    consciousness and realize their inherent
    divinity. The Yoga Vasistha also highlights the
    importance of a guru or spiritual guide in the
    yogic journey.
  • Also read Who is Yogi and Who is Yogini?
    Differences Meaning
  • Definition of Yoga According to Hatha Yoga
    Pradipika
  • The Hatha Yoga Pradipika, a classical text on
    Hatha Yoga, provides detailed instructions on
    various yogic practices and techniques. It offers
    insights into the physical, energetic, and
    meditative aspects of yoga.
  • According to the Hatha Yoga Pradipika, yoga is
    described as a means to achieve the union of the
    sun (Ha) and the moon (Tha), representing the
    masculine and feminine energies, respectively.
    This union leads to the harmonization of the
    individual's physical, mental, and energetic
    aspects.
  • The text highlights the importance of purifying
    and balancing the body and mind through various
    practices such as asanas (physical postures),
    pranayama (breath control), mudras (energetic
    gestures), and bandhas (energy locks). These
    practices aim to awaken and direct the flow of
    vital energy (prana) within the body, leading to
    increased vitality, health, and spiritual
    awakening.
  • In conclusion, exploring the different
    definitions of yoga as presented in various
    scriptures provides us with a rich tapestry of
    perspectives and insights into this ancient
    practice. From Patanjali's definition of yoga as
    the cessation of the fluctuations of the mind to
    the Hatha Yoga Pradipika's emphasis on the union
    of opposites, each scripture offers a unique
    perspective on the purpose and essence of yoga.

7
Conclusion Throughout history, yoga has evolved
and diversified, giving rise to different schools
and lineages, each emphasizing different aspects
of the practice. From physical postures to breath
control, meditation, and self-inquiry, yoga
encompasses a wide range of practices that aim to
cultivate physical, mental, and spiritual
well-being. As we delve into the multitude of
scriptures and ancient texts, we find that yoga
is not limited to a single definition or
approach. It is a multifaceted and ever-evolving
practice that offers something for everyone,
regardless of their individual inclinations or
spiritual beliefs.
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