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Types of Prostate Cancer
Cancer can be categorized into different types
based upon the organ it affects. One type of
cancer on the list is prostate cancer. The
prostate is a gland present in the male
reproductive system, located in the lower
abdomen, below the bladder. It surrounds
the urethra and is as small as a walnut.
The role of the prostate gland is to produce a
fluid that acts as a constituent of the
semen. According to studies, prostate cancer is
amongst the top 10 cancers that affect Indians.
It usually affects older men aged 65 years and
above. Though the treatment from the best
oncology doctor in Delhi may help, it is
essential to increase awareness about the disease
and how it can be prevented as most cases are
left undetected. What is prostate
cancer? Prostate cancer is a fatal disease where
abnormal growth of cancerous cells occurs in the
prostate tissues. Changes in the DNA of the
prostate cell is one of the leading causes of
prostate cancer, along with inherited and
acquired gene mutations in men. As prostate
cancer can spread across the body, it is
important to begin treatment with the leading
oncologists if youre in Delhi, such as Dr. P.K.
Das. Symptoms of prostate cancer
The symptoms of prostate cancer include
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• Urinary problems include blood in urine, frequent
  urination, weak urine stream, etc.
• Pain and numbness in the area
• Pain in the back and pelvis region
• Fatigue
• Dizziness
• Breathlessness
• Sudden weight loss
• Certain types of prostate cancers are
  non-aggressive and do not exhibit any symptoms or
  signs. To assign a treatment plan to the patient,
  the doctor initially understands the symptoms,
  diagnoses the cell type or cancer type, and
  considers the general health of the patient.
• Types of prostate cancer
• The types of prostate cancer vary based on the
  nature of the cell, the level of fatality, and
  the spread of cancer. Here is the list of both
  common and rare types of prostate cancer
• Adenocarcinoma
• Adenocarcinoma is one of the most common types
  found in the gland cells that line the prostate
  gland. This type of cancer can either be acinar
  or ductal.
• Ductal adenocarcinoma is more aggressive
  than acinar as it spreads rapidly and
  causes severe damage if not detected at an early
  stage. The ductal adenocarcinoma occurs or starts
  in the cells that line the prostate ducts.

? Transitional or Urothelial Cancer
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• This type of prostate cancer occurs in the tube
  that carries the urine out of the body i.e.,
  urethra. Its spread from the prostate gland is
  ambiguous, but it often starts from the bladder.
• Soft Tissue Sarcoma
• The soft tissue sarcoma starts in the connective
  tissues, including muscles, fat, blood vessels,
  nerves, etc. This type rarely occurs in the
  prostate gland, about 0.1 of cases out of the
  total. Nonetheless, the best oncology doctors in
  Delhi can help treat such rare cancer types as
  well.
• Treatment of prostate cancer
• With advancements in science and medicine,
  multiple treatment options and routes are
  available for prostate cancer patients. To decide
  what kind of treatment the patient will require,
  the doctor first diagnoses the stage of the
  cancer. If prostate cancer is detected in an
  early stage, the doctor will recommend the
  following
• Monitoring of the PSA blood levels as cancer
  often grows slowly.
• Surgery if the tumour is localised. The doctor
  also removes the surrounding tissues, seminal
  vesicles, and lymph nodes.
• Radiation therapy to prevent its growth and kill
  cancer cells.
• For advanced stages of prostate cancer, doctors
  usually opt for chemotherapy, hormonal therapy,
  targeted therapy, and immunotherapy. These
  treatments are extensive and powerful in
  comparison to normal surgeries, with a few side
  effects.
• How can you prevent prostate cancer?
• Although diseases like cancer do not come
  knocking on your door, there are certain
  precautions we can take to avoid facing prostate
  cancer