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10 facts on 3D printing

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As 3D printers are become more affordable and versatile, they are destined to disrupt multiple industries. Here's what you need to know about this quickly accelerating technology. – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: 10 facts on 3D printing


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INTRODUCTION
  • As 3D printers are become more affordable and
    versatile, they are destined to disrupt multiple
    industries. Here's what you need to know about
    this quickly accelerating technology.
  • The world of 3D printing is exciting. With more
    affordable machines, creative entrepreneurs,
    innovative start ups, and new materials, the
    industry is rapidly evolving.
  • Since the invention of the 3D printer in 1983 by
    Chuck Hull of 3D Systems, companies have popped
    up all over the globe, attempting to make the
    most innovative machine.
  • Here are 10 reasons why 3D printing mattersmaybe
    you'll decide the equipment is a worthy
    investment, or maybe you'll just be convinced
    this futuristic technology will one day have a
    place in your business or home.

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1. 3D printing is a key industry to watch in 2014
  • Enthusiasm is high, and so is the market for
    3D printing in both consumer and enterprise
    space.
  • According to Gartner research, printers under
    100,000 were expected to grow almost 50 percent
    in 2013, and will increase 75 percent this year.
  • Right now, enterprises are using the printers
    to prototype objects, but we'll see an increasing
    amount used to make product designs this year.

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2. 3D printers are empowering "makers"
  • Chris Anderson, former editor-in-chief
    of Wired, wrote in his book, Makers, that a new
    industrial revolution is underway because of open
    source design and 3D printing.
  • Many entrepreneurs are using micro-manufacturing
    to create smaller batches of customized products.
    And with crowd funding sites, they don't have to
    rely on venture capitalists to fund these
    endeavours.

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3. Customization is the next step in 3D printing
technology
  • Soon enough the question won't be how we will
    print things, but what we will print.
    Customization is the next buzzword in the
    industry, according to Pete Basil ere, lead
    Gartner analyst for 3D printing.
  • Replacement parts, toys, and random designs and
    schematics found on the internet can all be
    customized to fit consumer needs. Because the
    machines can print one piece at a time, this can
    be done relatively easily. 
  • Shape ways, for instance, is a website where
    customers can connect with designers and order
    customized products such as jewelry and home
    decor.

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4. There are several types of 3D printing
technologies
  • Fused deposition modelling Maker Bot is one of
    the best examples of this technology. These
    printers melt a plastic filament and deposit the
    plastic in layers until it fills up the model.
    There are two types of plastic, both of which
    Maker Bot uses ABS, which is sturdy and made
    from oil-based resources, and PLA, which is
    biodegradable and made from plant-based
    resources.
  • Stereo lithography These machines use a laser to
    cure a resin and build the prototype one layer at
    a time. Rapid prototyping, another form, doesn't
    use supports to hold up the part so that it can
    be built faster, but in basic stereo lithography,
    the supports must be manually removed from the
    part.
  • Selective laser sintering Lasers are used to
    sinter powdered metal, binding the powder
    together to create a solid structure. After each
    layer is sintered together, the structure drops
    and the next layer is built on top of it.

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5. People are making all kinds of things with 3D
printers
  • Check out Makerbot's Thing versethe things
    people create with 3D printers are
    extraordinarily creative. It's a community for
    makers where they can upload digital designs or
    photos of objects they have made with 3D
    printers.
  • The website has more than 100,000 models and that
    number is growing every day. From Storm Trooper
    pen cups to household planters to customizable
    necklaces, the options of objects people can make
    are seemingly endless.

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6. Ethical dilemmas of 3D printing will be a
growing conversation
  • Get ready for itthe next great debate will be
    about the political, ethical, and religious
    questions 3D printing technologies raise. This is
    particularly important for bio printing, which is
    already accelerating at an alarming rate.
    Scientists at Cornell University successfully
    printed a human ear last year, and scientists in
    Scotland are developing a way to print embryonic
    stem cells.
  • Another issue is weapons. In 2012,a man
    3D-printed a gun and shared the blueprints on his
    website (they garnered 100,000 downloads in the
    two days before the U.S. State Department took
    them down). He successfully fired it last year,
    landing himself on Weird's list of deadliest
    people on the planet.

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7. Lower prices will drive consumer adoption
  • As smaller companies make their own 3D printers
    or crowd fund them, the prices are going to
    continue to drop. Already, Makerbot's smallest
    printerwhich will begin shipping this spring is
    available for 1,375. That still seems pricy for
    a lot of us, but it's quite affordable for the
    technology.
  • "Of course you're always going to have a people
    particularly invested in the technology who will
    have the means to spend the money on their own
    printer," Basil ere said. "But as prices come
    down some more and consumers start to buy them,
    that number of dedicated consumers will continue
    to grow."
  • The prices for larger machines used in
    manufacturing enterprises are not lowering as
    quickly, he added, but they will improve in
    performance and enhancements to more rapidly and
    efficiently produce parts.

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8. HP is going to get in the game at some point
  • The 3D printing leaders are making themselves
    known, but there's an elephant in the room when
    will HP join the ranks and produce this
    technology for the mass market? The traditional
    printing giant has a five-foot-tall 3D printing
    prototype in the basement of its Palo Alto
    research lab, and the company said they plan to
    release a product this year.
  • "3D printing is in its infancy," CEO Meg
    Whitman said at a tech conference in Bangkok last
    October. "It's a big opportunity and we are all
    over it. We will have something by the middle of
    next year."

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9. 3D printing is going to completely
revolutionize manufacturing as we know it
  • Open source electronics allow companies to
    iterate designs and experiment with schematics
    and product parts. Eventually, they won't need to
    design every piece in-house and they won't need
    to ship every part because local or regional
    makers can design and/or print the parts
    themselves. Big supply chains will be a thing of
    the past.
  • Most companies aren't grasping this technology
    yet because it's going to change the industry so
    dramatically. According to Basil ere, the key to
    long-term growth in the manufacturing industry is
    the number of materials 3D printers can use,
    which is small but growing quickly as well.

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10. 3D printing is going to cause disruption in
many industries
  • We know 3D printing will up heave mass
    manufacturers, but what else will the technology
    affect?
  • Well, just about everything. Educators can print
    tools or designs in schools. Artists will have a
    new medium to work with.
  • Healthcare providers can quickly create what they
    need in-house. Parents will be able to replace
    toys or broken household items in a matter of
    hours.

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