Title: Borrowing - adapting an English word to Spanish grammar an
1We espeek espanglish
2- My name is Stefanie Morejón. Soy a student en
Boston College, pero I was born en Miami. - Mi familia speaks espanish, pero I grew up
hablando Español at home y Ingles en la escuela.
iDonde estan mis llaves!?
In 1492 Columbus sailed the ocean blue
3- Mi familia me dice that I dont speak espanish
correctly, pero they have been en este país for
so long que ellos no lo hablan bien tampoco.
4- Mi abuela asks me donde parquié el carro, y si I
can walkear el perro porque ella se quiere dar un
chower. - Mi mama tells me to preparar dinner and to
vacunear la carpeta so ella doesnt have to do
it. - Y my dad always tells me to use my brekas when I
am driveando.
5What is espanglish?
- Code-switching - jumping spontaneously from one
language to another in a normal conversation
between bilingual speakers - Borrowing - adapting an English word to Spanish
grammar and orthography - Direct Translation - translation of a colloquial
English expression directly into Spanish - Phonetic Translation -
- meeting becomes mítín
- Vicks Vapor Rub becomes bibaporú
- vacuum cleaner becomes vacuncline
- uanmortaim?
-
6Hello. My name is Jose.
iEy! Que tal Jose? I speak espanish tambien! De
donde are you from? Hey! Whats up, Jose? I speak
Spanish also! Where are you from?
Bueno, yo soy de Miami, pero mi familia is from
Cuba.What is tu nombre? Well, I am from Miami,
but my family is from Cuba. What is your name?
How good. Me llamo Luis. I am de Mexico. Que
haces in Boston? (Que bien.) My name is Luis. I
am from Mexico. What are you doing in Boston?
Congelandome el culo, broder. Freezing my ass,
brother.
Te entiendo. Esta muy cold. I understand you. It
is very cold.
7Phonological Adaptation
- Final Consonant dropping
- Fast food ? fas fu
- Final nasal substitution (m ? n)
- Steam stim ? estin
- Initial schwa insertion
- Speak ? espeek
- (Complete) labialization of v
- Venezuela ? benezuela
- Defricativization of š
- Shopping ? chopping
8Morphological Adaptation
- Spanish Verbalizer in English verbs
- Hang out ? hangear
- Lunch ? lonchar
- Spanish nominalizers in English verbs
- Leak? likeo or liqueo
- Park ? parkeo
- Spanish inflection for English words
- Latin(girl or boy)? Latina or Latino
9In English you say which in Spanish should
be but actually comes out as
10So
MeansWalk the dog Should beCaminar el perro
MeansWhere I parked the car Should beDonde
estacioné el carro
- Mi abuela asks me donde parquié el carro, y si I
can walkear el perro porque ella se quiere dar un
chower. - Mi mama tells me to preparar dinner and to
vacunear la carpeta so ella doesnt have to do
it. - Y my dad always tells me to use my brekas when I
am driveando.
Meansbecause she wants to take a shower Should
beporque se quiere dar una ducha
this actually means to vaccinate the folder, but
is supposed to mean to vacuum the carpet Pasarle
la aspiradora a la alfombra
To make dinner Preparar la cena
Brakes frenos
Driving Manejando/conduciendo