Dasar Alam Sekitar Malaysia Suatu Tinjauan dan Cadangan

1
Dasar Alam Sekitar MalaysiaSuatu Tinjauan dan
Cadangan
Zaini Ujang zaini_at_utm.my http//www.fkkksa.utm.
my/staff/zaini Timbalan Naib Canselor
(Penyelidikan dan Inovasi) Profesor
Kejuruteraan Alam Sekitar
2
Presentation menu

• Sejarah perkembangan dan aktivisme politik
• Dasar-dasar utama
• Tinjauan kritis
• Cabaran utama pengurusan alam sekitar
• Polisi dan dasar kewangan mesra alam
• Minda lestari
• Pengajaran hadith
• Langkah ke hadapan
• Rumusan

3
Sejarah perkembangan dan aktivisme politik

• 1990-an Stigma diasosiasikan dengan aktivisme
  hijau
• Gerakan hijau menjadi kemestian dan trend
  semasa
• Stigma jika tidak mesra alam
• Organisasi korporat
• Elit dan parti politik
• Golongan atasan

4
Underlying global drivers
5
An ideal eco-person

• Thinking green
• Living green
• Eating green
• Driving green
• Environmental ethics

6
First generation
7
Second generation
8
Third generation
9
Fourth generation
10
Sixth generation
11
Learning and knowledge
Theory
Information
Data
Knowledge
Experience
Filter
12
Path to wisdom
Data
Information
Knowledge
Understanding
Wisdom
The past
The future
13
Dasar-dasar utama alam sekitar

• Sumber asli
• Bahan cemar dan pencegahan pencemaran
• Aktiviti
• Kumpulan sasaran
• Pengurusan / organisasi

14
Tinjauan kritis

• Dasar
• Skop perundangan
• Falsafah
• Pelaksanaan
• Penguatkuasaan

15
Typical reactions

• Whose fault Siapa salah
• Siapa yang patut dipertanggungkjawabkan
• Apa Kerajaan buat
• Political will
• Dulu Menteri ada umumkan untuk buat sampai
  sekarang belum .
• etc.

16
Policy making process

• Initial concern through accidents tragedies
  international pressure regional framework etc
• Reactions from general public
• Political will
• Parliamentary procedures
• Structure of implementation agency funding
  mechanisms
• Implementation started
• Improvements new challenges
• New concerns etc.

3 to 5 years
17
Actors of policy making process

• Policy makers
• Policy holders
• Policy implementers
• Policy experts RD
• Policy watchdog
• General public

18
Actors of policy making process
Policy beneficiaries
Policy watchdog
Nature Man/Woman
Policy makers
Policy experts
Policy implementers
19
Actors in environmental governance (lt2006)
20
Watchdog

• Investigate (smell)
• Intelligence (McGyver)
• Policing (prevention)
• Alert (barking!)

21
Press

• Reporting
• Investigative reporting
• Critical and constructive
• Save Penang

22
River pollution in general
Untreated sewage Partially treated sewage
Untreated industrial wastewater Partially
treated wastewater Soil erosion Wrong
connection of pipes
23
Pollution loads of wastewater(Ministry of
Construction Japan 1996)
Grey water bathing washing kitchen etc.
24
Cabaran utama pengurusan alam sekitar

• Kesan pemanasan global
• Lokal
• Serantau
• Nasional
• Lokal
• Contoh
• Penghasilan gas-gas rumah kaca daripada loji
  rawatan air sisa

25
Dasar kewangan mesra alam

• Insentif cukai
• Insentif teknologi baru
• Insentif

26
The book that significantly changed my success
formula
27
Basic equation
Success Ability x Effort x Attitude Ability
Natural talents Hobbies Leadership
0 to 100 Effort Education Training
Experience 0 to 100 Attitude Life
Career Society Nature -100 to 100
28
Example Basic equation
Success Ability x Effort x Attitude Ability
10 30 30 70 Effort 30 30
20 80 Attitude -30 30 (-20) 10
-10
Success 70 x 80 x (-10) FAILURE!
29
Café is an important indication to evaluate the
academic culture in university
30
A great man will find a great subject or which
is the same thing make any subject
great EMERSON (1833)
31
Awards winning prizes are not the aim but
could be a good motivational booster

• Some times you receive some kind of recognitions
  if you are lucky such as Malaysia Water Award
  2004 Best Research Award 2005 Datukship 2007
  etc.

32
Academic journey is a marathon event long and
colorful