Air Pollution Control in China

1
????????Air Pollution Control in China

• ??????
• ???
• 2006?5?29?

2

• ???? Current Status
• ?????? Law Framework
• ??????
• Prevention Management
• ?????? Problems
• ??????? Future priorities

3
?????????? Current Status

• 1????? Acid rain
• 2005??????????21.9??
• ???????2254.9????
• ????????????????
• ???????????

4
2004??????????
5
?????????? Current Status

• 2????????? Urban air quality
• ??????????660??
• ??????5.6??
• ?????????32?

6
?????????? Current Status

• 2????????? Urban air quality
• ?344???????,?65.8.
• ?179??????,?34.2?
• ???????????????
• ???????????????

7
2004?12?8?,?????,????????? ,
2000???????????????????
8
?????????? Current Status

• 2?????????Urban air quality
• ??????????????
• ??????????
• ????????????
• ?????????????

9
?????????? Current Status

• 3??????? Indoor air quality
• ?????????????????
• ???,??????????????
• ????
• ???????
• ???????

10
?????????? Current Status

• 4????????
• Health and economic loss
• ???????????????1165??,
• ???218??
• ??172??
• ???776??
• ????????????
• ??????11.1??,
• ??????107????

11
????????????? Law Framework

• 1??? Law
• ?????????????
• ????????????????
• ???1987?,1995?,2000??
• ???????

12
????????????? Law Framework

• 2???????????? Regulations
• ????????????
• ???????????
• ??????????
• ?????????????????
• ?????????????
• ????????????
• ??????????????

13
????????????? Law Framework

• 3?????????????
• Local regulations
• ?????????????????
• ?????????????
• ????

14
????????????? Law Framework

• 4????? Standards
• ????
• ?????????????????
• ???????
• ????????????????????????30????
• ????????????????????19???

15
????????????? Law Framework

• 5????????? Convention
• ???????????
• ????????????????
• ?????????????????
• ??????????????????
• ?????????????????
• ????????

16
?????????????Prevention and management

• 1????????? EIA
• 2002????
• ??????
• ???
• ????

17
????????????? Prevention and management

• 2??????? Total Amount Control
• ?2000???????
• ???????
• ???????????
• ???????????3??????

18
????????????? Prevention and management

• 3??????? Fee Levying
• 2001??????????
• ?????????????
• ???????44????

19
????????????? Prevention and management

• 4?????? Permit
• ?1992???,???????????
• 2000???????????????????

20
????????????? Prevention and management

• 5??????? Compliance of Standard
• ???
• ????????????,??????
• ???
• ??????
• ?????????
• ??????
• ???2000?7?1?,?????????????
• 2003?,???????????????
• 2005?,???????????????

21
????????????? Prevention and management

• 6??????????? Key Cities
• 2002?11?,??????113???????????
• ??????????
• ????????,???????????
• ?????,?33???????????,?????4??

22
????????????? Prevention and management

• 7??????? Model City
• 1997???????????????
• 56????????????????
• ??4????????????

23
????????????? Prevention and management

• 8????????? Major Projects
• ???????? Beijing air pollution control
• 1998???????????????????
• 1998-2002?????60?,?????350?
• 2003-2007????????????
• ??? Two Controlled zones
• ???1998?1?????????????????????
• ??????11.8

24
??????????? Problems

• 1????????,??????
• The consumption of coal and low energy
  efficiency
• ???????????,??????70??
• ????74?SO2?85?CO2?60?NO2?70?TSP??????????
• ????????????

25
??????????? Problems

• 2?????????,???????
• Enterprise can not meet emission ST
• ????????????
• ???????????????
• ????????

26
??????????? Problems

• 3????????????????????
• Vehicular Emission control not effective
  enough
• 2005???????3100?
• ?????????
• ???????????
• ????????????

27
??????????? Problems

• 4????????
• TSP and PM pollution are heavy
• TSP???????
• ??????????????
• ???????????
• ???????????????

28
??????????? Problems

• 5??????????
• Indoor air quality control has just begin
• 2002????????????
• 2004?3?1???????
• ????????????????
• ??????????

29
??????????? Problems

• 6?????????
• Climate Change have not been stressed
• ????????
• ??????????
• ?????????????

30
???????????? Future Priorities

• 1???????????
• Improve urban air quality
• ????????????
• 113???????????
• ??????????????????
• 2008?????????
• ????????????

31
???????????? Future Priorities

• 1???????????
• Improve urban air quality
• ????????????
• ?????????
• ????????????
• ??????????

32
???????????? Future Priorities

• 2????????????
• Enhance the point source
• ??????
• ??????????
• ??????????
• ????
• ???????
• ????
• ??????

33
???????????? Future Priorities

• 2????????????
• Enhance the point source
• ??????????????SO2??
• ?????????NOx????
• ???????????

34
???????????? Future Priorities

• 3??????????
• Control the vehicular emission
• ??????????
• ????????,????????
• ?????????,??????
• ???????????,?????
• ?????????

35
???????????? Future Priorities

• 4??????????
• Comprehensive measures
• ?????????????
• ???????????????????
• ????????????
• ?????????????????

36
???????????? Future Priorities

• 4??????????
• Comprehensive measures
• ??????
• ??????
• ?????
• ?????????
• CAI??????????????
• ??????????????