SS7H1b Explain how nationalism led to independence in South Africa, Kenya, and Nigeria.

1
SS7H1bExplain how nationalism led to
independence in South Africa, Kenya, and
Nigeria.

• Concepts
• Conflict Creates Change
• Continuity and Change

2
WARM DECEMBER

• Speech at the Kenya African Union
• July 26, 1952
• ... I want you to know the purpose of the Kenya
  African Union. It is the biggest purpose the
  African has. It involves every African in Kenya
  and it is their mouthpiece which asks for
  freedom. K.A.U. is you and you are the K.A.U.
• True democracy has no colour distinction. It
  does not choose between black and white. We are
  here in this tremendous gathering under the
  K.A.U. flag to find which road leads us from
  darkness into democracy. In order to find it we
  Africans must first achieve the right to elect
  our own representatives. - Jomo
  Kenyatta

• According to the primary source document, what is
  the message in Jomo Kenyattas speech?

3
WARM DECEMBER

• Copy the graphic organizer
• Give examples of nationalism in each country
• Briefly explain how each country gained
  independence

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FROM 1910 to 1988 DIFFERENT COLONIES IN AFRICA
GAINED THEIR INDEPENDENCE FROM
EUROPEAN EMPIRES. THESE ARE KNOWN
AS NATIONALIST MOVEMENTS.
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SS7H1bESSENTIAL QUESTION How did nationalism
lead to independence in South Africa, Kenya and
Nigeria?

• Concept
• Conflict Creates Change
• Continuity and Change

6
SS7H1cExplain the creation and end of
apartheid in South Africa and the roles of Nelson
Mandela and F.W.deKlerk.

• Concepts
• Conflict Creates Change
• Continuity and Change

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What role did these men play in ending apartheid
in South Africa?
NELSON MANDELA
F.W. de KLERK
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WARM DECEMBER

• This sign and many others like it were common in
  public places in South Africa before the ending
  of apartheid.
• What do YOU find wrong about the message on
  this sign?

9
WARM DECEMBER

• What message is the artist communicating in this
  political cartoon?
• What kind of barrier did the wall of apartheid
  represent?
• What role did Nelson Mandela play in this
  cartoon?

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SS7H1cESSENTIAL QUESTION What role did
Nelson Mandela and F. W. deKlerk play in the
end of apartheid?

• Concept
• Conflict Creates Change
• Continuity and Change

11
SS7H1dExplain the impact of the
Pan-African movement.

• Concepts
• Conflict Creates Change
• Continuity and Change

12
SS7H1dESSENTIAL QUESTION What is the impact
of the Pan-Africa movement on the continent of
Africa?

• Concept
• Conflict Creates Change
• Continuity and Change

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The student will understand that while change
occurs over time, there is continuity to the
basic structure of that society.Even though
there is a change in power from European control
to African control, there continues to be a
struggle over power within African countries.
Why is that? What are some examples?

• Continuity and Change

14
The student will understand that when there is
conflict between or within societies, change is
the result.Give an example of change in South
Africas governmentas a result of the conflict
of apartheid.What were the causes of
nationalism in Africa?What were the effects of
Pan-Africanism?

• Conflict Creates Change