?????? ??????? (??? OH ?????) ?? ?????? ????? ???????? ????? ???????. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Title:

?????? ??????? (??? OH ?????) ?? ?????? ????? ???????? ????? ???????.

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. Aspergillus (flavus and parasiticus) Aflatoxin - B1, B2, G1, M1, M2 Fusarium DON ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Transcript and Presenter's Notes

Title: ?????? ??????? (??? OH ?????) ?? ?????? ????? ???????? ????? ???????.


1
?????? ?????? ??????? ??"?
  • ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????
  • ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????
  1. ????? ??????? ????????????
  2. ?????? ?? ??????
  3. ??????????
  4. ?????????
  5. ?????? ?????????? (????? ???????? ???????????).
  6. ????????????
  7. ?????? ?? ????? ?????
  8. ??????...

2
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  • ??????? ????? ?????? (????? ???? ??????).
  • ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ???????
    ??????? ?????? ??????.

?????? ????? ??????
3
?????? ?? ??????
  • ??????? (????? ??????? ????? ???? ??????).
  • ???? ?????? ????????, ???? ????? ???? ????
  • ???? ???? ?????? ?? 15 ?????? ?????, ??? ???? ??
    20
  • ?????? ?????, ???????? ???? ????? ??? ????
  • ?????? (???????, ??????? ????).
  • ?????? ??????? (??? OH ?????) ?? ?????? ?????
    ???????? ????? ???????.
  • ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ?????
    ???????.
  • ??????? ??????????
  • ????? ????? ???? ?? ??????
  • ????? ??????? ?????? ??????

4
??????????
  • ?????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ????? ???? (???????)
  • ???? ??????? ????? ?????
  • ????? ????? ??????, ????, ???? - ??? ??? ??
  • ????? ?????? ???? (????? ??????)
  • ?????????? ????? ????
  • ??? ?????, ??????, ??????, ???? ????, ??????
    ?????, ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ??
    ???????? ?????? ??????
  • ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????

5
?????? ??????????
  • ??????????
  • ?????? ??????? ????
  • ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????.
  • 2. ????????
  • ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? (?????, ????? ?? ?????
    ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ??????
    ???????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????
    ????? ???)
  • ?????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ???? (?????,
    ????? ???)
  • ????????? ?????? ?????? ?????, ????? ??? ??????
    ???????????, ???, ????? ?????, ???? ?????, ?????
    ???????.
  • ?????? ????? ????? ???? ???? (?????), ???? ??????
    ????? ??????.

6
????????...
  • ????? ????, ???????? ?????? ???????? ?????????
    ???????
  • ????? ?????? (??? 0.2 ?????? ???? ?? ??? ????)
    ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????, ???? ???, ????
    ???? ???? ????? ????????? ????????????? gtgt ??
    ????? ????? ????.
  • ????? ??????, ??? ??? ???, ????? ????, ???? ????
  • ????? ?????? ???? IV (?? ????? ??????? !!!).

???????? ?????? ?????? ? ????? ???? ???????,
????????, ????, ????? ?????, ?? ??????, ?? ????,
?? ????,
??? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ???? (?????? ?????
?????) ???? ????? ???????? ????? (?????? ?? ????
???? ?????? ?????????)
7
  • ?????? ?????? ??????
  • ?????? ?????? ??????? ????
  • ??? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ???????? ????? ?????
    ????? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ???? (???? ?? 7
    ????????? ????? ??????)
  • ???? ??? ???? ????? ???"? (????? ???? ???? ???
    ???????????)
  • ???? ????? ?????? ???? ???? (????? ???????
    ??????? ?"? ??????? ?????????? ????? ??????.
  • ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ????
    ????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ??????
    ?????? ??? ?????
  • ????? ??????, ????? ?????
  • ?????? ?????, ?????? ???? ????????? ??????? ??
    ???????
  • ????? ????? ????, ?????, ???? ?????? ??????
    ????????????? ????? ????????
  • ??? ???? ????

8
???? ??? ???? (88 ?"?) ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??
????? ????????? ???? ??? 2 ?"? ?"? ???
??? ???? ????? 12 ?"? ?"? ????
????? ????? ?? 75 ???? ?? ??? 9 ?"? ?"? ?"?
???? ?????? ?? 0.2 ??? ????? ????
????? ????, ???? ?????? 24 ??? ???????? ???? ????
0.024 ?"? ?"? ???? ?- 2 1.2 ?"? ?"? ???
??? 1.36 ?"? ?"? ???
???? ?????? ??? 7.8 ?"? ?"? ?"?
???? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ????????? 0
9
????????????
  • ????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ???????? ?"?
    ?????? ??????? ??????? ???"? ????? ???
    (???????????????.)
  • ????? ????????? ?? ????.

10
????? ????? ???????
  • Aspergillus (flavus and parasiticus)
  • Aflatoxin - B1, B2, G1, M1, M2
  • Fusarium
  • DON (Deoxynivalenol, Vomitoxin)
  • T2
  • Zearalenone
  • Fumonisin
  • Penicillium
  • Ochratoxin

11
????? ???? ???????? ????????????
  • ?????? ????, ?????, ????, ?????, ?"?
  • ??????
  • ?????
  • ?????? ?????

12
?????? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ?????????????
  • ???? ???????? ?? ????
  • ??? ??????
  • ???, ??? ??"?
  • ??? ?????
  • ????? ????? ???????????? ??????? ????
  • ??? ??? ?????? ???? ?????

13
????????????
  • ????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???12- 15
    ?????????? ??????, ??? ??? ????? ??????? ??????
    ???? ???????? ???????????? ??????? ??????? ?????.
    pH ?? 3.8-4.2 ??"? ???? ????? ??????? ??????, ??
    ???? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?? ??????
    (???????). ??? ????? ?"? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??????
    ????.
  • ??"? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?????
    ???? ?? ?????? ????????????? ?????? ??? ?????
    ????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????
  • ????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ????????, ?????
    ???????? (?????? ????, ???? ???, ??? ???? ??????)
  • ?????, ????????, ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????
    ????
  • ????? ??????? ???????? ??????????
  • ??? ??????? ???????, ????? ??????, ????? ?????,
    ??? ??????? ????? (????? ??????)
  • ?????? ???? ????????, ????? ???
  • ?????

14
????????????...
  • ?????? ??????
  • ?????? Ergot ???????? ?"? ????? ?????, ??????
    ??????? ??????, ????? ????? ??????, ????
  • ?????? ??????? ?? ???????????? AF (???????
    ??????? ?????? ???????), ?????? ???? ????, ????
    ????' ?????? ???? ????? !!. ????? ?????? ?? ????
    ?- 20 ppb ????? ?? ??? ???? (300 ppb ???? ????).
  • ?????? T-2 , ??????? ZEN , DON (?? 6.5 ppm) ,
    DAS , FB(?? 75 ppm)

15
???? ?????
  1. ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? (?????????? ?? ???
    ?????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?????)
  2. ????? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????
    ??????? (?' ????????, ?' ??????, ???, ??????) (?)
  3. ????????????
  4. ????? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????
  5. ?????? ?????? ????? ????
  6. ????? ?????? !!!!

16
????????????...
  • ????? ?????? ??????
  • ?????
  • ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ?????
    ??? ???, ?????? ???? ???, ???? ?? gtgt ????? ????
    ???? ?????.
  • ????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? (??????? ???? ??????
    ?"? ?????? ????) ???? ????? ???????.
  • ?"? ????? ??????, ???? ????? ??????? ???????
    ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??????
  • ????? ?????? ????? ????
  • Dilution...
  • ????? ???????????????...
  • ????? ??????? ??????? ???????????? ?? ????? ?????
    ?????? ?- FDA, ????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ??????
    ??? Bentonites ,??? (clay), ???, ????? ?????.

17
ESTIMATES OF ACCEPTABLE MYCOTOXIN LEVELS IN TMR
DRY MATTER
18
?????? ?? ????? ?????
  • ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????????
    ??????
  • ?? ????? ???????? ?? ?????, ??"? ???? ???.
  • ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ??????
    (??? ???????, ?- 3 ?????? ?? ????, ?????? ?????
    ??"?).

19
??????...
  • ????? ????????.
  • ????? (??????? ????) ????? ?"? ????? G Cl. But.
    ????? ???????? ?????????? (???? ?????? ??????
    ?????).
  • ????? B ?? ???? ?????? ???? (???? ?????? ????
    ???? ???)
  • ????? C ?? D ??????? ??? ????' ?? 25-37 ?????
  • ????? ?????? ????????? ??? ??? ????? (??? ?? ???
    ?????), ??? ????, ???? ?? ?????? ???? ??.
  • ????' ??? 37 ?????, ???? ?????? ?????? ??????
    ????? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????. ????????
    ???? ? pH ????? ?? ????? ???????, ?? ??????
    ?????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ?????
    ?"? ????? ???????????.
  • ???? ????? ?? ???? ????-????, ????? ???? ??????
    ?????????? ????? ??????.
  • ???? ????? ?????? ???? ???? 48 ???? ????? ??????

20
????????...
  • ???? ?????
  • ?????, ?????, ?????
  • ????? ???? ?????? (??? ???????)

????? 2002 ????? 600 ???? ??? ??????? ????? ????
????? ???? ???-?????
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