????????????????%20%20Activity-based%20Approach%20to%20Human%20Spatial%20Behavior%20Research

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???????????????? Activity-based Approach to
Human Spatial Behavior Research

• ???????????
• ??? ?? ???
• Department of Urban and Economic Geography
• Peking University
• CHAI Yanwei, SHEN Jie, ZHANG Wenjia

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????Research Project

• ?????????????????
• Support UnitNational Natural Science
  Foundation of China (40671058)
• ????   ?????????????????????
• The interaction mechanism between urban
  space and residential behavior in transitional
  China
• ?????40671058

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???? Content

• ???? Background
• ?????????
• Human spatial behavior research
• ????????
• The development of activity-based approach
• ??????????????
• Activity-based approach to spatial behavior
  analysis
• ????
• Recent progress
• ????? Conclusion and prospect

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1.???? Research Background

• ???????????
• Changing focus on human geography
• ??????????????
• ?????????????????
• ?????????
• ???????????
• Changing focus on behavioral geography
• ?????????????????????

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1.???? Research Background

• ?????????????????????
• The changing research of urban space
• Physical space ? Social behavioral space
• ????????????????????
• Changing research of urban
  transportation
• trip-based ? travel demand in
  activity-based approach

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???????? The changing research of urban space

?????? Urban spatial structure
?????? Urban activity space
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1. ???? Research Background

• ????????
• Reconstruction of Chinese urban space
• ??????????,???????
• ??????????????
• ????????
• ??????
• ??????????
• Human behavioral space in Chinese cities
• ??????????????
• ???????????????
• ?????????????

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2. ????????? Human spatial behavior research

• ????? Space and Time
• ??????????????
• ????????
• Chapin, Hagerstrand, Cullen
• ????? Choice and Constrain
• ???????(socio-spatial dialectic)
• ????? Activity and Travel
• ????????????

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2. ????????? Human spatial behavior research

• ??????????????????????
• ?????????????????
• Time-geographical approach
• ????????????
• (??????????????)(1997-1999)
• ??????????????????????
• (???????????)(2000-2001)
• ??????????????????
• (?????????????)(2000-2002)
• ??????????,???????,2002

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2. ????????? Human spatial behavior research

• ??????????????????????
• ?????????????????
• Behavioral geographical approach
• ???????????????????????
• (??????????????)(2002-2004)
• ????????????????????
• (???????????????)(2001-2003)

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3. ????????? Activity-based approach
theoretical foundation

• ????
• ??????????????????????????????????(Goodwin 1983
  Kitamura 1988)
• Chapin(1974)???????
• Hagerstrand(1970)????????
• ????????(Golledge and Stimson 1997)
• ???????????????????????
• ????????????
• ??????????????
• ????????????????????
• ?????????????

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3. ????????? Activity-based approach positive
analysis

• ?????-???? Activity-travel pattern
• ?????????
• ?????????
• ??????(tour-based)??
• ???????-???? Urban space and activity-travel
  behavior
• ????
• ????
• ????
• ????

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3. ????????? Activity-based approach Model
development

• ???? Constrain-based
• ????Utility-based
• ????Choice-based
• ????Interaction-based
• ???? Rule-based
• ????
• Mixed model

??????
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4.?????????????? Activity-based approach to
spatial behavior analysis
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4.?????????????? Activity-based approach to
spatial behavior analysis
????????????-????????
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5 ????Recent progress

• Questionnaire Survey
• Database
• Research directions

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??????????Activity diary survey
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2007/12/14
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???Database
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2007/12/14
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???Database
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2007/12/14
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????Research directions
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• ???????? (Geovisualization)
• ??GIS??????
• Location-based services (LBS)
• ?????? (Intra-household interaction)
• ????????????????????
• ???????????
• ???????-????????? (Interaction between space and
  activity-travel behaviors)
• ???
• ????
• ???????????????(Travel demand analysis and
  transportation planning)

2007/12/14
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6.?????Conclusion and prospect

• ?????????????????
• ???????-???????
• ????????-??????
• ?????-????????????????????
• ???????????,????????
• ??????????????????

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6.?????Conclusion and prospect

• Entirely understand the interaction between urban
  space and activity-travel behavior in the context
  of activity-based approach
• Emphasize constrain-based activity-travel
  behavior pattern
• Put individual activity-travel behavior into the
  background of urban space, discover the
  interaction of human activity , economical and
  social transition
• Analyze the regulations about household and
  individual behavior to detect the characters of
  urban space
• Look for the application on how to control and
  optimize the existent urban space to submit human
  living demand, and to construct perfect action
  space

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Thanks for your attention!