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JFK and domestic affairs: The New Frontier

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Title: JFK and domestic affairs: The New Frontier


1
JFK and domestic affairsThe New Frontier
2
For homework
  • Carefully read each of these slides. This
    presentation is designed to take you through the
    domestic, social, and economic landscape of the
    brief (but extraordinarily important) Presidency
    of John F. Kennedy.
  • Take a look at your Enduring Vision, p. 961-966
    if you need clarification. These five pages
    cover many of the same things seen here.
  • Depending on timing, you will either watch the
    youtube clips found on some of these slides for
    homework or in class, and will receive a video
    guide for most of them. Pay attention to what is
    said in class and noted on the website.

3
The New Frontier
  • We stand at the edge of a New Frontier- the
    frontier of unfulfilled hopes and dreams, a
    frontier of unknown opportunities and beliefs in
    peril. Beyond that frontier are uncharted areas
    of science and space, unsolved problems of peace
    and war, unconquered problems of ignorance and
    prejudice, unanswered questions of poverty and
    surplus.
  • -JFKs 1960 acceptance speech at the Democratic
    National Convention

4
JFKs cabinet and advisors The Best and the
Brightest
  • JFKs cabinet was populated by many young, Ivy
    League-educated men
  • Bobby Kennedy 35 yr. old Attorney General
  • Robert McNamara Defense Secretary
  • Dean Rusk Secretary of State
  • McGeorge Bundy National Security Advisor
  • Ted Sorensen speechwriter
  • Pierre Salinger Press Secretary

5
The Kennedy Economy
  • There was a brief economic slowdown at the end of
    the Eisenhower administration
  • Economic growth doubles 5.5 yearly from
    1961-63!
  • Unemployment decreases dramatically
  • Only 1.3 inflation rate on average
  • Longest uninterrupted period of growth in
    American history- all the way through 1966! (the
    record until President Clinton)

6
The Reality of JFKs First Term
  • Theres no sense in raising hell and then not
    being successful. -JFK
  • JFK defeated Richard Nixon in 1960 in closest
    election since 1888 (less than 1)
  • Congress was dominated by Republicans and
    Southern Democrats it was difficult for JFK to
    get much done!

7
Modest achievements?
  • Minimum wage raised to 1.25
  • Housing Act of 1961 created the Department of
    Housing and Urban Development 4.9 billion for
    urban renewal, mass transit, and housing
  • Federal support for the disabled and mentally
    ill http//news.scotsman.com/johnfkennedy/JFKs-si
    ster-dies-after-60.2593460.jp
  • Equal Pay Act, 1963 gender equality in pay
  • Clean Air Act, 1963 tougher air pollution
    standards
  • Proposed many other plans for Medicare,
    education, etc. but few were passed

8
Space the final frontier
  • 25 billion invested in the Apollo project
  • "First, I believe that this nation should commit
    itself to achieving the goal, before this decade
    is out, of landing a man on the Moon and
    returning him back safely to the earth. No single
    space project in this period will be more
    impressive to mankind, or more important for the
    long-range exploration of space and none will be
    so difficult or expensive to accomplish.
  • "No nation which expects to be the leader of
    other nations can expect to stay behind in this
    race for space."
  • "We choose to go to the Moon in this decade and
    do the other things, not because they are easy,
    but because they are hard."

9
The civil rights revolution continues
  • JFK concentrated more on enforcing existing civil
    rights laws than passing new ones (through
    Attorney General Bobby Kennedy)
  • He appointed record numbers of African Americans
    to federal government posts, but also appointed
    racist federal judges in the South
  • Stalled until 1962 on his campaign pledge to end
    federal housing segregation
  • Kennedy's political strategy was to delay sending
    a civil rights bill to Congress until his second
    term

10
The following slides
  • Watch only the specific segment of each of these
    videos from YouTube.
  • For homework on Monday night, watch the clip on
    slide 11 and use the video sheet provided to you.

11
The Freedom Rides
  • Click here
  • http//www.youtube.com/watch?vVAmt_XKBBAM
  • 2603-5451

12
The story of James Meredith
  • Click here
  • http//www.youtube.com/watch?v2a32Uc1oP7s
  • 3150-5443

13
The Birmingham Campaign, 1963
  • Click here
  • http//www.youtube.com/watch?vqJ7k4wMdV5g
  • 2119-4242

14
JFKs civil rights address to the nation June
11, 1963
  • http//www.americanrhetoric.com/speeches/jfkcivilr
    ights.htm
  • We will read this in class.

15
The murder of Medgar Evers June 12, 1963
  • We will look at this in class
  • http//www.biography.com/articles/Medgar-Evers-954
    2324

16
The March on Washington
  • http//www.youtube.com/watch?vqJ7k4wMdV5g
  • 4243-end
  • We will watch this in class, too.

17
16th Street Baptist Church bombling 4 Little
Girls murdered September 15, 1963
  • http//www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?story
    Id1431932

18
This concludes
  • our brief look at the domestic, social,
    political, and economic aspects of JFKs time in
    office. Next week we will examine his role in
    The Cold War and of course, most famously, his
    tragic assassination.
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