International Center for Leadership in Education

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International Center for Leadership in Education
Preparing Students for the 21st Century

• Dr. Willard R. Daggett

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Components of School Excellence
1. Create a Culture to Support RR R For ALL
Students
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Todays Youth

• Technologically literate

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Timeliner
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Behaviors
Item Trophy Generation Adults
Information Multiple sources Process quickly Individual sources Process methodically
Multitask Parallel process Sequential
Documents Graphics first Text first
Work Peer groups Individual
Delays None Happy when technology works
Flexibility Adaptable, comfortable with uncertainty Resists change learns to cope with change
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Todays Youth

• Technologically literate
• Trophy generation

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Positive Reinforcement
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Todays Youth

• Technologically literate
• Trophy generation
• Claim independence but return home
• Increasingly bored with school

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Percentage of 12th-graders who express various
opinions about their school experience.
Important in Later Life
Meaningful
Interesting
Source National Center for Education Statistics
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Student Survey Percentages
Survey Statement Total Male Female
I enjoy being at school 50.2 47.4 53.2
Teachers make school an exciting place to learn 33.0 32.9 32.6
School is boring 45.5 49.9 41.5
Teachers have fun at school 38.5 39.8 37.6
Learning can be fun 63.5 59.0 69.3
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Student Survey Percentages
Survey Statement Total Male Female
At school I am encouraged to be creative 58.8 56.4 61.3
My classes help me understand what is happening in my everyday life 39.8 39.3 40.9
I learn new things that are interesting to me at school 66.3 63.8 69.9
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Do you Know Me?Student Survey Faculty Survey
Successful Practices Network
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Do you Know Me?

• Perceptions of learners about your school and the
  value placed on student engagement and student
  aspirations
• Do they align with yours?

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Obedientvs.Motivated
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Cities with 1 Million People
United States 9
16
Cities with 1 Million People
United States Europe 9 36
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Cities with 1 Million People
United States Europe China (2006) 9 36 100
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Cities with 1 Million People
United States Europe China (2006) China (2020) 9 36 100 160
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Computer Sales
Dell Sony Compaq HP IBM Think Pad Apple NEC Gatewa
y Toshiba
Quanta Wispron Asustek Compal Inventec
90
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Oil
The United States consumes one-quarter of the
worlds oil.
Source Sydney Morning Herald
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Price of Oil

• 33 per barrel
• 2008 135 per barrel and could rise
  as high as 200 per barrel

Source SFGate.com
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Oil Production

• 83 Million barrels per day (M b/d)
• 2008 85 M b/d (and has barely moved
  since 2005)
• 2030 100 M b/d maximum.

Source SFGate.com Transport Logistics News
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Current Production
125
Million Barrels/Day (Mb/d)
100
85 Mb/d
75
50
25
2004
2030
2008
2012
2020
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Maximum Future Production
125
Million Barrels/Day (Mb/d)
100 Mb/d
100
75
50
25
2004
2030
2008
2012
2020
25
2004 U.S. Demand
125
Million Barrels/Day (Mb/d)
100
75
50
25
2004
2030
2008
2012
2020
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2008 U.S. Demand
125
Million Barrels/Day (Mb/d)
100
75
50
25
2004
2030
2008
2012
2020
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Projected U.S. Demand
125
Million Barrels/Day (Mb/d)
100
75
50
25
2004
2030
2008
2012
2020
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2004 U.S. / China Demand
125
Million Barrels/Day (Mb/d)
100
75
50
25
2004
2030
2008
2012
2020
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2008 U.S. / China Demand
125
Million Barrels/Day (Mb/d)
100
75
50
25
2004
2030
2008
2012
2020
30
Projected U.S. / China Demand
125
Million Barrels/Day (Mb/d)
100
75
50
25
2004
2030
2008
2012
2020
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2004 World Demand
125
Million Barrels/Day (Mb/d)
100
75
Rest of World
50
25
2004
2030
2008
2012
2020
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2008 World Demand
125
Million Barrels/Day (Mb/d)
100
75
50
25
2004
2030
2008
2012
2020
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Projected World Demand
125
Million Barrels/Day (Mb/d)
100
75
50
25
2004
2030
2008
2012
2020
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Gas Price Per GallonJune 1, 2008
U.S. 3.96
Japan 5.77
Great Britain 8.31
France 9.66
Germany 11.49
Source Energy Information Administration Oil
Information Center AP Reporting
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Savings Rate

• 1. India -- 25
• 2. Japan -- 28
• 3. Korea -- 30
• 4. China -- 50
• 5. United States -- (-4)

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Federal Budget

• 2008 Deficit --- 2.5 Trillion
• Total Deficit --- 57.3 Trillion
• Deficit per Household --- 500,000

Source Atlantic Monthly
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Federal, State Local Budget

• Total Deficit --- 61.7 Trillion
• Deficit per Household --- 531,472
• Family Debt --- 125,000

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1968

• 1946
• WWII

2020 Vietnam
1983 Nation-At-Risk Japan
1972 China
1992 China
2008 China
1964 Japan
Panama
Vietnam
Brazil
Argentina
Indonesia
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U.S. 2nd Half of 20th Century

• Only Superpower
• Highest per Capita Income
• 1st in Economic Growth
• 5 of Population gt 24 of Consumption

Source National Academy of Science 2007
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Challenges

• Globalization
• Technology

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• Information Technology
• Processing
• Communications

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SPOT

• Microsoft
• Citizen
• Fossil
• Suunco

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SPOT

• Integrated Projection
• Projection Keyboard

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Projection Keyboard
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Projection Keyboard and Projector
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Language Translation
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Emotiv

• 16 embedded sensors
• Detect facial expressions and emotions
• Push, pull, lift, and drop

http//emotiv.com/INDS_3/inds_3.html
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Semantic Web

• Web 1.0 Information based
• Web 2.0 Communication based (tagging, social
  networks, etc.)
• Web 3.0 Organize data and draw conclusions

Source A Smarter Web
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Evolution of the Web

• Web 1.0 (1990-2000)
• Web used as an information source

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Web 1.0 Challenges

• Different language
• Different cultures
• Different business sectors

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Web 1.0

• XML
• Road system
• Different Sign
• Different management system
• Feline.com

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Evolution of Web

• Web 2.0 (2000 - 2010)
• Web used as a communication source

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Web 2.0

• All data tagged by Ontologies
• Zip code
• Postal code
• Dewey Decimal System

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Web 1.0 vs. Web 2.0
Web 1.0 Web 2.0
Reading Writing
Companies Communities
Home Pages Blogs
Wires Wireless
Netscape Google
Dialup Broadband
Hardware Costs Bandwidth Costs
Directories (taxonomy) Tagging (folksonomy)
Client-server Peer-to-peer
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Web 3.0

• Web will transform from a network of separate
  applications to a seamless whole.

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Web 3.0

• GPS read road sign and drive car

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Web 1.0 vs. Web 2.0 vs. 3.0
Web 1.0 Web 2.0 Web 3.0
Reading Writing Tables/charts
Companies Communities All information
Home Pages Blogs
Wires Wireless
Netscape Google
Dialup Broadband
Hardware Costs Bandwidth Costs
Directories (taxonomy) Tagging (folksonomy)
Client-server Peer-to-peer
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SPN Database - Demographics
Grade Levels Community Type School Type
9-12 Urban Large City Comprehensive
10-12 Urban Small City Magnet, Choice
7-12 Suburban Charter
K-12 Rural Private
Other Other
?
?
?
Student Population 2007-08
Total Students
White Students
African-American Students
Hispanic Students
Asian American Students
Native American Students
1650
22
24
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SPN Database Student Achievement Data
Meeting AYP - ELA 2006-2007 2006-2007 2006-2007 2007-08 2007-08 2007-08
Yes No Exempt Yes No Exempt
All Students
Students w/ Disabilities
English Language Learners
Students in Poverty
African-American Students
Hispanic Students
Asian-American Students
Male Students
Female Students
Other
?
?
?
?
?
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Consequences

• What is literacy ?
• Know, do, be like

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Hunting vs. Grazingfor Information
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• Bio Technology
• Biological Science
• Practical Application

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• Nano Technology
• Atom Up

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Nanotechnology

• Memory

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Credit J. J. Yang, HP Labs
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Nanotechnology

• Memory
• Clothes that clean themselves
• Self-cleaning, oil-repellant materials
• Self-cleaning, fog-free windshields

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Nano Tech Suits

• Morph into Camouflage
• Fabric Stiffens for use as a Splint
• Reproduce light to make the soldier nearly
  invisible

Source NewScientist.com
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2000
Info Tech
Nano Tech
Bio Tech
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2008
Info Tech
Nano Tech
Bio Tech
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2012
Info Tech
Nano Tech
Bio Tech
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Chinese Science
Elementary Schools 6 Years Integrated Science
Biology / Chemistry Grade 7
Biology / Physics Grade 8
Physics / Chemistry Grade 9
Integrated Science Grades 10 - 12
Source Ed Week 6/6/07
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Challenges

• Technology
• Globalization
• Demographics

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Demographics / Economic

• 1910 3.0 / 100

• 1946 4.6 / 100

• 2000 1.4 1.8 / 100

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Demographics

• In 2016, 25 of the U.S. workforce will be over
  the age of 55.

Source U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
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U.S. Population Percent Disabled

• 5-20 years old 6.5
• 21-64 years old 13.0
• 65 years old 41.0

Source U.S. Census Bureau
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Modern medicine is less able to promote healthy
aging.

• The average 21st century American will spend more
  years caring for parents than children.

Robbins, John. (2006) Healthy at 100. Random
House. p. xvii
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More Ethnically Diverse
Caucasians are becoming less dominant as a
consumer target
Caucasian AA/Black Hispanic Asian
Source Born to be Wired Yahoo Carat
Interactive
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U.S. Population, Hispanic

• 2005 14
• 2030 30

Source U.S. Census Bureau
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Challenges

• Technology
• Globalization
• Demographics
• Values / Beliefs

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Students

• Technologically literate
• Find information

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Be Not Afraid
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Literacy Skills

• Prose vs. document and quantitative
• Hunt vs. graze

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On-Line Learning

• Trophy Generation
• Technology
• Feedback/Awards
• Customized
• Time
• Cost

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Schools vs. World

• Customization vs. standardization

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International Center for Leadership in Education,
Inc.
1587 Route 146 Rexford, NY 12148 Phone (518)
399-2776 Fax [phone] E-mail -
info_at_LeaderEd.com www.LeaderEd.com