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BLOOD GLUCOSE MONITORING

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Long-term benefit: Decrease risk of long-term complications. Maximize health. Challenge: Many variables can impact blood glucose. These variables include insulin, ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: BLOOD GLUCOSE MONITORING


1
BLOOD GLUCOSE MONITORING
2
Goal Optimal Student Health and Learning
Blood glucose monitoring (BGM) is a vital piece
of a comprehensive management plan.
3
Learning Objectives
  • Participants will be able to understand
  • Why blood glucose is monitored
  • When blood glucose should be monitored
  • How to perform a blood glucose check
  • Required equipment

4
Blood Glucose Monitoring
GOAL
  • maintain blood glucose within target range

IMMEDIATE BENEFIT
maximize learning and participation
identification, treatment, and prevention of
lows and highs
LONG-TERM BENEFIT
decrease risk of long-term complications
maximize health
CHALLENGE
many variables impact blood glucose
5
Role of the School
  • In accordance with DMMP
  • Facilitate blood glucose monitoring
  • Act on blood glucose check results
  • Document results of blood glucose monitoring when
    assistance or supervision is provided
  • Communicate blood glucose results to
    parent/guardian or school nurse to monitor for
    trends

6
Any Time, Any Place Monitoring
  • For students who can self-check
  • Improved blood glucose control
  • Safer for student
  • Student gains independence
  • Less stigma
  • Less time out of class
  • Assists decision making in response to result

7
Blood Glucose Monitoring Technology
  • Simply, easy to use
  • Small meters
  • Reliable results (with smaller samples)
  • Options for alternate (to finger poke) site
    testing
  • Enhanced electronic functions to record, share,
    and analyze data
  • Limitation dont know blood glucose between
    checks

8
Continuous Glucose Monitoring (CGM)
  • How it works
  • A tiny glucose-sensing device called a "sensor"
    is inserted just under the skin
  • The sensor measures glucose in the tissue and
    sends the information to a pager-sized device
  • The system automatically records an average
    glucose value every 5 minutes for up to 3, 5, or
    7 days
  • Finger stick pokes and regular meter needed to
    calibrate
  • Alarms signal when glucose is out of target range
  • Limited, but increasing use emerging technology

9
Basic Steps
  • Know the target range per DMMP
  • Check at times specified in DMMP
  • Immediate Action Treatment to get back within
    target range

10
When to Check?
  • DMMP specifies for an individual student
  • Regularly scheduled checks
  • Routine monitoring before meals and snacks
  • Before, during and/or after physical activity

11
When to Check?
  • Per DMMP, extra checks may be necessary
  • Hypoglycemia or hyperglycemia symptoms
  • Change in diabetes management
  • Periods of stress or illness
  • Prior to academic tests
  • Early or delayed release from school
  • CGM alarms

12
Lancing Devices
MultiClix
Lancets
Pen-type Lancing Devices
13
Know the Meter
  • Features vary
  • Sample size
  • Wait time
  • Alternate-site testing capacity
  • Communication with other devices pumps,
    continuous glucose monitors
  • Become familiar with operation of meter 1-800
    number on back of meter

14
Preparation
  • Gather blood glucose monitoring supplies
  • - Lancet
  • - Test strips
  • - Meter
  • 2. Student washes hands and dries thoroughly

3. If assisting or performing for student, put on
disposable gloves
15
Readying the Meter
  1. Turn the meter on
  2. Check code (if required)
  3. Insert a strip into the meter

16
Lancing the Finger
  • Hold the lancet device to the side of the finger
    and press the button to stick the finger.
  • Alterative site (per DMMP) the school nurse
    and/or parent/guardian will give further
    instructions which sites are appropriate
  • Note In the case of suspected hypoglycemia,
    only the finger should be used for blood glucose
    sampling

17
Applying Blood to Strip
8. Follow instructions included with the meter
when applying blood to strip
Cover ALL of test strip window
Some strips wick blood onto the strip
Drop, not smear
18
Results
9. Wait until blood glucose results
displayed 10. Dispose of lancet and strip 11.
Record blood glucose results, take action per DMMP
19
What Does the Display Mean?
  • Check manual
  • Contact manufacturer (1-800 Website)

20
What Does the Number Mean?
  • Reference students target range
  • Individualized for student
  • May vary throughout day
  • Take action per DMMP
  • Communicate sensitively
  • Recognize value may vary according to time since
    eating, insulin, or physical activity
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