Copenhagen Workshop, 23 April 1996

1
?e?µe???? S???e?? ?e??ßa????t??? ????t?ta t??
?s?te????? ????? ?e?f??, 26-27 ??eµß???? 2005
??s???s?
Te?µ??? ??es? sta ?t???a. ??a ???t?pa. ????d??
?e?t??s?? t?? Te?µ???? ??es?? sta ?t???a
??ap?. ?a????t?? ???? ?apad?p?????
???st?t??e?? ?a?ep?st?µ?? Tessa??????? ?µ?µa
???a??????? ???a????? ???ast???? ?et?d?s??
Te?µ?t?ta? ?a? ?e??ßa????t???? ???a?????
2
?e?µe???? S???e?? ?e??ßa????t??? ????t?ta t??
?s?te????? ????? ?e?f??, 26-27 ??eµß???? 2005
T?????? ???S?
? ????????µ???? s?ed?asµ?? e??? ?t????? ?a p??pe?
?a ??e? ?? st??? t? ße?t?st?p???s? t??
pe??ßa????t???? pa?aµ?t??? st? es?te???? t??
????t?ta a??a
Te?µ??? ??es?
????st??? ??es?
?pt??? ??es?
?? pa?????te? p?? e?s????ta? µe t? ?e????te??
a?t? ?e???s? ep??e?????
??e?a
??es?
?p?d?s?
3
?e?µe???? S???e?? ?e??ßa????t??? ????t?ta t??
?s?te????? ????? ?e?f??, 26-27 ??eµß???? 2005
T?????? ???S?

• ???sµ??
• ? ?at?stas? e??? at?µ?? ?at? t?? ?p??a a?t? de?
  ep???µe? ?aµ?a ?e?µ??? a??a?? t?? es?te?????
  pe??ß?????t?? ?a? e?f???e? ??a??p???s? µe t??
  ep???at??se? ?e?µ???? s?????e?
• ?p? t?? ???sµ? p????pte?
• ?p??e?µe????? ?a?a?t??a? t?? ?e?µ???? ??es??
• G?at? µa? e?d?af??e?
• ??a??p???s? t?? ep???µ?a? ?a a?s?a??µaste
  ?e?µ??? ??eta
• ?p??e??e? t?? ap?d?s? t?? at?µ?? (d?a???t???,
  s?µat??? ?a? a?t???pt???)

4
?e?µe???? S???e?? ?e??ßa????t??? ????t?ta t??
?s?te????? ????? ?e?f??, 26-27 ??eµß???? 2005
T?????? ???S?
?at?stas? ?e?µ??? ?s????p?a? ? ?????p?? ?e??e?
t? pe??ß????? t?? ?? ?e?µ??? ??et? ?ta? de?
?p???e? ??p??? s?µa ap? ta a?s??t???a ???a?a ??a
pt?s?/???d? t?? ?e?µ???as?a? t?? s?µat??

• ? ?e?µ???as?a t?? d??µat?? e??a? ? ?at???????
  de??t?? ??a t? ?e?µ??? a?s??s? t?? pe??ß?????t??
• S?µp????µat???, ??e? p??ta?e? ? e?sa???? ?a?
  ????? f?s???? pa?aµ?t??? ??a t?? a???????s? t??
  ?e?µ???? ??es?? ?p??
• ??s? ?e?µ???as?a d??µat??.
• ???µ?? ef?d??s??.
• ????t?ta t?? d??µat??.

5
?e?µe???? S???e?? ?e??ßa????t??? ????t?ta t??
?s?te????? ????? ?e?f??, 26-27 ??eµß???? 2005
T?????? ???S?
?a??µet??? p?? ep??e????? t? ?e?µ??? ??es?
1. F?s???? pa??µet???
Te?µ???as?a t?? a??a
??s? ?e?µ???as?a a?t???ß???a? t?? es?te????? ep?fa?e???
???as?a ?a? s?et??? ???as?a t?? a??a
?a??t?ta t?? es?te????? a??a
?tµ?sfa????? p?es?
2. ?????????? pa??µet???
?? f????
? ?????a
?? s????e?e? t?? ???st?? t?? ?t?????
3. ???te????? pa??µet???
??d?? d?ast????t?ta?
??p?? ??d?s??
6
?e?µe???? S???e?? ?e??ßa????t??? ????t?ta t??
?s?te????? ????? ?e?f??, 26-27 ??eµß???? 2005
T?????? ???S?
???t??? ?p?????sµ?? t?? ?e?µ???? ??es?? (?e?µ???
?s?????? a????p???? s?µat??)
M W H Ec Cres Eres M ???µ?? µetat??p??
t?? ??µ???? e????e?a? se ?e?µ?t?ta ?a? µ??a????
????, µ?s? ae??ß??? ?a? a?ae??ß??? d?e??as???
µ?sa st? s?µa (µetaß???sµ??) W ?f???µ? µ??a????
???? ? ap??e?e? e????e?a? ?p? t?? µ??f?
?e?µ?t?ta? ap? t?? ep?f??e?a t?? s?µat?? µ?s?
a?????, s??a????? ?a? a?t???ß???a? Ec ?e?µ?t?ta
p?? ap??eta? ???? e??tµ?s?? se ?at?stas? ?e?µ????
?s????p?a? Cres ?e?µ?t?ta p?? ap??eta? µe a????
?at? t?? a?ap??? Eres ?e?µ?t?ta p?? ap??eta?
???? e??tµ?s?? ?at? t?? a?ap???
7
?e?µe???? S???e?? ?e??ßa????t??? ????t?ta t??
?s?te????? ????? ?e?f??, 26-27 ??eµß???? 2005
T?????? ???S?
?etaß????? d?ast????t?ta ?a? t?p?? ?????sµ??
???a?a? Te?µ???as?a ??es?? a??a se s??s? µe t?
µetaß????? d?ast????t?ta ?a? t?? t?p? t??
?????sµ??
???as?a ?etaß????? d?ast????t?ta W ?????sµ?? clo Te?µ???as?a ??es?? Ta (comf) 0C
??eµ?a 0 0,5 31
??eµ?a 0 1,0 29
?a??st??? e??as?a 43 0,5 27
?a??st??? e??as?a 43 1,0 23
??af??? e??as?a 100 0,5 22
??af??? e??as?a 100 1,0 16
??t??? e??as?a 200 0,5 12
S?????e? µet??se?? ?e?µ???as?a a??a µ?s?
?e?µ???as?a a?t???ß???a?, p?es? atµ?? 10hPa,
ta??t?ta a??a 0,1 m/s
???? Peter Höppe, Ivo Martinac, 1997,
Biometerology, Indoor climate and air quality,
Review of current and future topics in the field
of ISB study group 10
8
?e?µe???? S???e?? ?e??ßa????t??? ????t?ta t??
?s?te????? ????? ?e?f??, 26-27 ??eµß???? 2005
?etaß????? d?ast????t?ta ?a? t?p?? ?????sµ??
9
?e?µe???? S???e?? ?e??ßa????t??? ????t?ta t??
?s?te????? ????? ?e?f??, 26-27 ??eµß???? 2005
T?????? ???S?
?... a????s? t?? ??d?s??
10
?e?µe???? S???e?? ?e??ßa????t??? ????t?ta t??
?s?te????? ????? ?e?f??, 26-27 ??eµß???? 2005
?etaß????? d?ast????t?ta ?a? t?p?? ?????sµ??
11
?e?µe???? S???e?? ?e??ßa????t??? ????t?ta t??
?s?te????? ????? ?e?f??, 26-27 ??eµß???? 2005
T?????? ???S?

• ???ß?e?? ?e?µ???? ??es??
• ? ??a??p???s? t?? e??s?s?? ?e?µ???? ??es?? e??a?
  µ?a s?????? ??a t?? ep?te??? ?e?µ???? e?e??a?.

?µ??, de? e??a? ?at?????? ?µesa ??a t??
e?a???ß?s? t?? a?s??s?? e??? t??a??? ?e?µ????
pe??ß?????t?? ap? t??? ???ste? t?? ?t????? ?p??
?? pa??µet??? de? t?? ??a??p?????.
? a????? ?a?a?t???sµ?? t?? ?e?µ???? s??????? e???
????? ?d???se st?? ?p?????sµ? (pe??aµat???)
12
?e?µe???? S???e?? ?e??ßa????t??? ????t?ta t??
?s?te????? ????? ?e?f??, 26-27 ??eµß???? 2005
T?????? ???S?
?p?????sµ?? t?? de??t? PMV µ?s? µa??µat????
µ??t????
Te?µ???as?a a??a ??s? ?e?µ???as?a
a?t???ß???a? ???as?a ? s?et??? ???as?a ?a??t?ta
a??a ??p?? ?????sµ?? ??d?? d?ast????t?ta?
13
?e?µe???? S???e?? ?e??ßa????t??? ????t?ta t??
?s?te????? ????? ?e?f??, 26-27 ??eµß???? 2005
T?????? ???S?

• Te?µ???as?a t?? a??a
• ?a??µet??? p?? ep??e????? t? ?e?µ???as?a t??
  a??a
• ?? e??te???? pe??ß?????
• ? p??sa?at???sµ?? t?? ?t?????
• ?a ????? ?atas?e??? ?a? ?e?µ?µ???s?? t?? ?t?????
• ? t??p?? ae??sµ?? t?? ?t????? (f?s????/µ??a?????
  ae??sµ??)
• ? t??p?? s?ed?asµ??, ?atas?e???, ?e?t?????a? ?a?
  s??t???s?? e??? µ??a???? ae????µe??? ?t?????
• ? t??p?? s?ed?asµ?? e??? f?s??? ae????µe???
  ?t?????
• ? t??p?? s?ed?asµ??, ?atas?e???, ?e?t?????a?
  ?a? s??t???s?? t?? s?st?µat?? ???µa?s?? ?a? ?????
  e??? ?t?????
• ? pa???s?a ?a??a???t?? es?te????? f??t??? st?
  ?t????
• ? t??p?? ?e?t?????a? t?? ?t????? ?a? t??
  s?st?µ?t?? t?? ap? t??? ???ste?

14
?e?µe???? S???e?? ?e??ßa????t??? ????t?ta t??
?s?te????? ????? ?e?f??, 26-27 ??eµß???? 2005
T?????? ???S?
???as?a

• ? ???as?a t?? a??a ep??e??e? t??? e??? t?e??
  µ??a??sµ??? t?? s?µat?? µa?
• t? µ??a??sµ? d????s?? t?? ????? ?p? t? µ??f?
  ae???? t?? s?µat?? µa? µ?s? t?? d??µat??,
• t? µ??a??sµ? e??tµ?s?? t?? ?d??ta ap? t??
  ep?f??e?a t?? d??µat??
• t? µ??a??sµ? ???a?s?? t?? e?sp?e?µe??? a??a.

• ???as?a e??a? t? p?s? t?? ?d?atµ?? p?? ?p???e?
  st?? a??a.
• S?et??? ???as?a, p?? ???s?µ?p??e?ta? s????tata
  st?? a???????s? t?? ?e?µ???? ??es??, e?f???eta?
  ?? p?s?st? t?? ???esµ???? a??a se ?d?atµ???

15
?e?µe???? S???e?? ?e??ßa????t??? ????t?ta t??
?s?te????? ????? ?e?f??, 26-27 ??eµß???? 2005
T?????? ???S?
???as?a
??s?st? d?sa?est?µ???? ???st?? se s??s? µe t?
s?et??? ???as?a t?? d??µat??
???? Jorn Toftum, Anette S. Jorgensen, P.O.
Fanger, 1997, Upper limits for indoor air
humidity to avoid uncomfortably humid skin
16
?e?µe???? S???e?? ?e??ßa????t??? ????t?ta t??
?s?te????? ????? ?e?f??, 26-27 ??eµß???? 2005
T?????? ???S?
???as?a
S??s? ?e?µ???as?a?, s?et???? ???as?a? ?a?
p?s?st?? t?? d?sa?est?µ???? ???st?? p?? s??d?eta?
µe t?? a?s??s? t?? a??a st?? a?ap?e?st??? ?d?
???? Jorn Toftum, Anette S. Jorgensen, P.O.
Fanger, 1997, Upper Limits for indoor air
humidity to avoid warm respiratory discomfort
17
?e?µe???? S???e?? ?e??ßa????t??? ????t?ta t??
?s?te????? ????? ?e?f??, 26-27 ??eµß???? 2005
T?????? ???S?
???as?a
?a d?a???µµata ?e?µ???? ??es?? ?p?? a?t? t??
s?et???? ???as?a? ?a? ?e?µ???as?a? ?????et??? t?
ped?? ?e?µ???? e?e??a?
?????aµµa ?e?µ???? ??es?? ?e?µ???as?a? ?a?
s?et???? ???as?a?
18
?e?µe???? S???e?? ?e??ßa????t??? ????t?ta t??
?s?te????? ????? ?e?f??, 26-27 ??eµß???? 2005
T?????? ???S?
S???S?O????S S??T???S S?????S??? G?? ??????????????S ?O???S ?? ????O?? (????? 2425/86) S???S?O????S S??T???S S?????S??? G?? ??????????????S ?O???S ?? ????O?? (????? 2425/86) S???S?O????S S??T???S S?????S??? G?? ??????????????S ?O???S ?? ????O?? (????? 2425/86)
????G???? ?O??? T???????S?? ?G??S??
?at????e? 22 30-50
?t???a ??afe??? 21-23 30-35
??ß??????e? - ???se?a 20-22 40-50
??s???µe?a 24 30
?st?at???a ?a? ???t?a d?as??das?? 21-23 30-40
S???S?O????S S??T???S S?????S??? G?? ??????????????S ?O???S ?? ????????? (????? 2425/86) S???S?O????S S??T???S S?????S??? G?? ??????????????S ?O???S ?? ????????? (????? 2425/86) S???S?O????S S??T???S S?????S??? G?? ??????????????S ?O???S ?? ????????? (????? 2425/86)
????G???? ?O??? T???????S?? ?G??S??
?at????e? 25-26 40-50
?t???a ??afe??? 25-26 40-50
??ß??????e? ???se?a 22 40-55
?st?at???a ?a? ???t?a d?as??das?? 23-26 50-60
??pa?de?t??? ?t???a 26 45-50
?????se? 24 45-50
?e??????e?a 20-24 50-60
??a???t???a 24 50-60
19
?e?µe???? S???e?? ?e??ßa????t??? ????t?ta t??
?s?te????? ????? ?e?f??, 26-27 ??eµß???? 2005
T?????? ???S?
??s? ?e?µ???as?a a?t???ß???a?

• ? ?e?µ???as?a µ?a? s?µpa???? µa???? ep?f??e?a?
  ??a t?? ?p??a pa?at??e?ta? ? ?d?a ap??e?a
  ?e?µ?t?ta? µ?s? a?t???ß???a?, se s??s? µe t??
  e?eta??µe?? ep?f??e?a.
• ? e??s?s? ?p?????sµ?? t??
• µ?s?? ?e?µ???as?a? a?t???ß???a? e??a?
• Fp-i ? s??te?est?? ????a? µeta?? t?? at?µ?? ?a?
  t?? ep?f??e?a? i.
• ti ? ?e?µ???as?a ep?fa?e?a? t?? ep?f??e?a? i
  0C.
• ? ?p?????sµ?? t?? µ?s?? ?e?µ???as?a?
  a?t???ß???a? e??a? ?d?a?te?a ep?p????
• ? µ?s? ?e?µ???as?a a?t???ß???a? d?af???p??e?ta?
  ap? t? ?e?µ???as?a t?? a??a, ??at? e??a?
  p??t?st?? ?pe????? ??a t?? ????ta????? d?af????
  t?? ?e?µ???as?a? se ??a ???? ?a? t? d?µ??????a
  t?p???? d?sf???a?.
• ? µ?s? ?e?µ???as?a a?t???ß???a? pa??e? ????a???
  ???? st?? a?ta??a?? ?e?µ?t?ta? ???? a?t???ß???a?
  µeta?? t?? s?µat?? ?a? t?? pe??ß?????t??.

20
?e?µe???? S???e?? ?e??ßa????t??? ????t?ta t??
?s?te????? ????? ?e?f??, 26-27 ??eµß???? 2005
T?????? ???S?
???? ?e?µ?t?ta? ap? t? a????p??? s?µa p??? t?
pe??ß?????
???? Peter Höppe, Ivo Martinac, 1997,
Biometerology, Indoor climate and air quality,
Review of current and future topics in the field
of ISB study group 10
21
?e?µe???? S???e?? ?e??ßa????t??? ????t?ta t??
?s?te????? ????? ?e?f??, 26-27 ??eµß???? 2005
T?????? ???S?
?a??t?ta a??a
? ????s? t?? a??a s??d?eta? µe d??
pa?aµ?t???? 1. ??? ta??t?ta t?? a??a. 2. ??
µ??f? t?? ???? t?? a??a, a? e??a? st??t? ?
t??ß?d??

• ? ta??t?ta t?? a??a µetaß???e? t?? ap??e?e?
  ?e?µ?t?ta? t?? s?µat??
• ?? µetaß???? st? ?e?µ???as?a t?? s?µat?? ap? t??
  ta??t?ta t?? a??a e??a? µ????? ap?t?µe?, ?a??? ?
  s??te?est?? µet?d?s?? ?e?µ?t?ta? de? e??a?
  ??aµµ????.
• St?? µ????? ta??t?te?, µ????? µetaß???? t??
  ta??t?ta? p???a???? µe?a??te?e? ap??e?e?
  ?e?µ?t?ta? se s??s? µe t?? ?d?e? µ????? µetaß????
  ta??t?ta? se ?????te?e? ta??t?te? a??a

22
?e?µe???? S???e?? ?e??ßa????t??? ????t?ta t??
?s?te????? ????? ?e?f??, 26-27 ??eµß???? 2005
T?????? ???S?
S?????e? µet??se?? ??d?a? 35 et??, t?p??
?????sµ??1 clo, ?a??st??? e??as?a, µetaß??????
???µ?? 60W, µ?s? ?e?µ???as?a a?t???ß???a?
trµ200C ?e?µ???as?a a??a ta, s?et??? ???as?a
RH50
S??s? µeta?? t?? ta??t?ta? t?? a??a v ?a? t??
µ?s?? ?e?µ???as?a? t?? d??µat?? tsk
(???? Peter Höppe, Ivo Martinac, 1997,
Biometeorology, Indoor climate and air quality)
23
?e?µe???? S???e?? ?e??ßa????t??? ????t?ta t??
?s?te????? ????? ?e?f??, 26-27 ??eµß???? 2005
T?????? ???S?
?????????????S ????????S ??? ???? S? ????S???S ?O???S (????? 2423/86) ?????????????S ????????S ??? ???? S? ????S???S ?O???S (????? 2423/86) ?????????????S ????????S ??? ???? S? ????S???S ?O???S (????? 2423/86)
???????? ???? (m/s) ??????S? S???S?O???? ???S?
00,08 ?a??p??a ??a ???e??? ????s?? t?? a??a
0,125 ?da???? ?at?stas?
0,1250,25 ???? ??a??p???t??? ?at?stas? a??? ? ta??t?ta t?? 0.25 m/s p??s???e? t? µ???st?
0,325 ??? ??a??p???t??? ??a ?????? ??afe???. 0 a??a? pa?as??e? e?af??? ?a?t?? ap? ta ??afe?a
0,375 ????st? ep?t?ep?µe?? ta??t?ta ??a ?t?µa p?? ??????ta? ?µp????? ?atast?µata
0,3751,5 ?p?t?ep?µe?? µ??? ??a ß??µ??a????? efa?µ????
?? pa?ap??? ta??t?te? a?af????ta? st? ???? d?aµ???? at?µ?? ???e ????? (ap? t? d?ped? µ???? 2 m ???? pe??p??) ?? pa?ap??? ta??t?te? a?af????ta? st? ???? d?aµ???? at?µ?? ???e ????? (ap? t? d?ped? µ???? 2 m ???? pe??p??) ?? pa?ap??? ta??t?te? a?af????ta? st? ???? d?aµ???? at?µ?? ???e ????? (ap? t? d?ped? µ???? 2 m ???? pe??p??)
24
?e?µe???? S???e?? ?e??ßa????t??? ????t?ta t??
?s?te????? ????? ?e?f??, 26-27 ??eµß???? 2005
T?????? ???S?

• ? de?te?? pa??µet??? p?? ep??e??e? ?a?????? t??
  ap??e?e? ?e?µ?t?ta? ap? t? s?µa e??a? ? t?p?? t??
  ???? t?? a??a
• Sta ?e?t???? ???µat???µe?a ?t???a ? ??? t?? a??a
  de? e??a? st??t? ?a??? ? ta??t?ta t?? a??a
  µetaß???eta? µe ??p??a s????t?ta

• ? pe???d??? µetaßa???µe?? ??? t?? a??a p???a?e?
  s??a?s??µata d?sf???a?, s???????µe?? µe t? st??t?
  ???

• ? t?p?? t?? ???? ?a? s???e???µ??a ? ßa?µ?? t??
  t??ß?? ep??e??e? t? ?e?µ???as?a t?? d??µat??
  a??µ? ?a? µe t? µ?s? ta??t?ta t?? a??a sta?e??

S??s? µeta?? t?? ßa?µ?? t?? t??ß?d??? ???? Tu ?a?
t?? µ?s?? ?e?µ???as?a? t?? d??µat?? tsk
25
?e?µe???? S???e?? ?e??ßa????t??? ????t?ta t??
?s?te????? ????? ?e?f??, 26-27 ??eµß???? 2005
T?????? ???S?

• Se ????? p?s?st? t??ß?? t? p?s?st? t??
  d?sa?est?µ???? at?µ?? e??a? µe????

??s?st? t?? d?sa?est?µ???? ???st??, ?? ap?t??esµa
t?? a?s??s?? ?e?µat?? a??a st? pe????? t??
?efa????, se s??s? µe t? ta??t?ta t?? a??a ?a?
t?e?? pe?????? t??ß??
???? P.O. Fanger, A.K. Melikov, H. Hanzawa, J.
Ring, 1988, Air Turbulence and Sensation of
Draught
26
?e?µe???? S???e?? ?e??ßa????t??? ????t?ta t??
?s?te????? ????? ?e?f??, 26-27 ??eµß???? 2005
T?????? ???S?

• ?p?t??esµa
• ??µ??????a s?st?µ?t?? µ??a??sµ?? ae??sµ?? p?? ?a
  pa?????? t? ??? t?? a??a st? ???? ???s?? t??
  ????? µe ?aµ???? t?µ?? t??ß??.
• ????
• ??t? ? apa?t?s? ???eta? se s??????s? µe t??
  apa?t?s? epa????? a??µ???? t?? e??te????? a??a µe
  t?? es?te???? ?ste ?a ep?te???e? a?a??s? t??
  ??p?? ?a? ?µ????e?? es?te???? atµ?sfa??a d??t? ?
  st??t? ??? de? ??e? ta ep???µ?t? ?a?a?t???st???
  a??µ????, se a?t??es? µe t?? t??ß?d? ???.
• ?e????
• S?µß?ßasµ?? ?e??t? t?? pa?aµ?t??? ?a?
  s??d?asµ?? t???
• ? ta??t?ta e??d?? t?? a??a ap? t?? pa???? t??
  µ??a????? s?st?µat??
• t? µ??e??? t?? pa????? t?? a??a t?? µ??a?????
  s?st?µat?? ?a?
• ? ap?stas? t?? pa????? t?? a??a ap? t? ????
  ???s?? t?? ?????
• Ost?s?, ? ae??sµ?? e?t?p?s?? (displacement
  ventilation) fa??eta? ?a ??a??p??e? t?? d??
  pa?ap??? s?????e?.

27
?e?µe???? S???e?? ?e??ßa????t??? ????t?ta t??
?s?te????? ????? ?e?f??, 26-27 ??eµß???? 2005
T?????? ???S?

• ?a?a?t???st??? t?? ?f?st?µe??? p??t?p?? ?e?µ????
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? ?a?????? t??? ?s??
?fa?µ??? t?? p??t?p?? t?? ASHRAE 55 92 ?a? t??
ISO 7730, a?e?a?t?t?? t?? ???µat??, t??
?e???af???? p????sµ?? ?a? t?? t?p?? t?? ?t?????
?as????ta? se ??a µ??t??? a?ta??a??? ?e?µ?t?ta?
t?? s?µat?? µe t? pe??ß????? ?a? de? e?s?????
?aµ?a a??d?as? st? s?st?µa
???aµ??? ?e???a t?? ?e?µ???? ??es??
28
?e?µe???? S???e?? ?e??ßa????t??? ????t?ta t??
?s?te????? ????? ?e?f??, 26-27 ??eµß???? 2005
T?????? ???S?
?e?????????? ?a? p??s?p???? ???µ?se??
?? ?e???? ?e?µ??? µ??t??? p??sa?µ???? ?? d??aµ???
s?st?µa. ???? Richard De Dear, Gail
Brager, Donna Cooper, March 1997, Developing an
adaptive model of thermal comfort and preference
???µat???? ?a? d?µ???af???? pa?????te?
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Te?µ??? p??sd???a
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Te?µ??? ep?d?as? Te?µ??? d?sa??s?e?a Te?µ???
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F?s???????? ?e?µ????µ?s?
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29
?e?µe???? S???e?? ?e??ßa????t??? ????t?ta t??
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????d?? ße?t??s?? t?? ?e?µ???? ??es??

• ? ?a?d?? ??a t?? ep?te??? ?e?µ???? ??es?? e??a?

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• ???at?t?ta e?????? ap? t??? ???ste?

30
?e?µe???? S???e?? ?e??ßa????t??? ????t?ta t??
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????d?? ße?t??s?? t?? ?e?µ???? ??es??
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?at? t?? pe???d? ???µa?s?? ?ta? st? es?te????
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31
?e?µe???? S???e?? ?e??ßa????t??? ????t?ta t??
?s?te????? ????? ?e?f??, 26-27 ??eµß???? 2005
????d?? ße?t??s?? t?? ?e?µ???? ??es??
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32
?e?µe???? S???e?? ?e??ßa????t??? ????t?ta t??
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33
?e?µe???? S???e?? ?e??ßa????t??? ????t?ta t??
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34
?e?µe???? S???e?? ?e??ßa????t??? ????t?ta t??
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35
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36
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37
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38
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39
?e?µe???? S???e?? ?e??ßa????t??? ????t?ta t??
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40
?e?µe???? S???e?? ?e??ßa????t??? ????t?ta t??
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41
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42
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43
?e?µe???? S???e?? ?e??ßa????t??? ????t?ta t??
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44
?e?µe???? S???e?? ?e??ßa????t??? ????t?ta t??
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