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Chap 7

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Chap 7 Life in a New Nation Population/Industry/New Territory 1780 -1830 population grows from 2.7 to 12 million B. New states West- Indiana, Ohio, Illinois, Iowa ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Chap 7


1
Chap 7
  • Life in a New Nation

2
  • Population/Industry/New Territory
  • 1780 -1830 population grows from 2.7 to 12
    million
  • B. New states
  • West- Indiana, Ohio, Illinois, Iowa, Wisconsin,
    Minnesota.
  • 2. South- Kentucky, Tennessee, Alabama,
    Mississippi, Louisiana, and Arkansas.

3
  • C. Transportation changes
  • National Road (Maryland to Ohio River)

4
  • 2. Canals (Erie Canal)
  • 3. Trains

New York becomes nations greatest commercial
trade center
5
  • D. Industrial Age
  • 1st water-powered textile mile. (Rhode Island)
  • Interchangeable parts
  • Cotton gin (1793, Eli Whitney)
  • Morse Code
  • National Trades Union- first union in the United
    States, est. 1834.

6
  • E. Territory disputes
  • 1817, Spain agreed to protect all settlers in
    Florida. (unable to do so)
  • U.S. sends Andrew Jackson to end Seminole
    attacks.
  • 1819, Adams-Onis Treaty signed gives U.S. Florida
    and the Pacific Northwest

7
  • 4. 1820, Missouri Compromise, brings Maine in
    free and Missouri slave. (draws a line for
    slavery)

Henry Clay
8
  • F. Monroe Doctrine (Dec 2, 1823)
  • 1. U.S. not to get involved in European Affairs.
  • 2. U.S. recognized European colonies in Western
    Hemisphere.

9
  • 3. America would not permit any further colonies.
  • 4. Any attempt to do so would be seen as hostile
    toward America.

John Quincy Adams help create idea.
10
  • II. Election of 1824 and 1828
  • A. 1824, Corrupt Bargain

John Quincy Adams Henry Clay
Gen. Andrew Jackson (Virginia) (Kentucky)
(Tennessee)
11
  • B. Jackson Wins.
  • Wins popular vote, but not enough in the
    electoral college to win.
  • Goes to the House of Representatives for
    decision. (1st time 1800 Jefferson, 2nd 1824)
  • Clay swings votes for Adams to win. The next day
    Clay is appointed as Secretary of state for
    Adams.

12
  • C. 1828, Andrew Jackson Wins (Democrats)
  • 1. Spoils system, Gave jobs to friends or
    supporters from election. (patronage)

13
  • 2. 1832 High Tariffs angered John C. Calhoun of
    South Carolina
  • 3. S.C. tries to nullify Federal law it judged
    to be unconstitutional.
  • 4. Threatens troops if S.C. does not comply.
    (nullify)
  • 5. 1832 does not renew National Bank Charter.
  • (rich take advantage of the law)
  • 6. Whig party forms Henry Clay and Daniel
    Webster.

14
  • D. Indian Relocation (1838)
  • Jackson forces over 100,000 Indians to relocate
    from Southern lands to what is now Oklahoma.
    (Trail of Tears)
  • Southerns wanted land for crops (COTTON making
    big money)

15
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16
  • E. 1840 Whigs Win
  • 1. William Henry Harrison, dies 32 days later due
    to cold.
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