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Abbreviated history of the Islamic world

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Abbreviated history of the Islamic world 19thc. Napoleon in Egypt 19thc. The British in India 19thc. Western secularization industrialization & colonization New ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Abbreviated history of the Islamic world


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Abbreviatedhistory of the Islamic world
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  • 6000 Adam Hawa

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  • 1800 Hagar Ishmael in Saudi Arabia. The
    Zam-Zam source, Mecca, the Kabba

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Until 570 The prophetsAdam, Noah, Abraham,
Ishmael, Moses, David, Jesus
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570 Birth of MuhammadAbu Talib, Alis father,
adopted him Ali became his cousin, then
son-in-law, then the 4th caliph and 1st Imam
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610 Laylat al QadrThe Night of Power
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Laylat al MirajThe Night Journey with Al-Buraq
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622 The Hijirah to Medina the 1st Ummah
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632 Death of Muhammad in Medina
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From 640 The Caliphateregime
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1st Rightly Guided Caliph Abu BakrGathering
the dictations
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2nd Rightly Guided Caliph UmarExpanding Islam
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3rd Rightly Guided Caliph UthmanThe Qur'an
(Ibn Thabit) the conquests
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Ali, the lion of AllahThe last Rightly Guided
Caliph for all The 1st Shiite Imam
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661 Muawiya 5th caliph - Ummayad
dynastyHusayn, son of Ali Fatima, 2nd Imam
Shiite schismBattle of Karbala remembered
during Ashura
Most Shiites live in Iran and Iraq
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Muslim territories 100 years only after
Muhammads death
3 stopping points Poitiers (736) Reconquista
(15th c.) Vienna (1683)
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OTTOMANS
SAFAVIDS
ABBASIDS
UMMAYADS
FATIMIDS
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750 Abbasid dynasty
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750 Remnant Umayyad in Cordoba
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The Middle AgesMuslim Golden Age under the
Abbasid dynasty
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Enculturation Hellenization
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THOMAS AVERROES - MAIMONIDES
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909 The Fatimids in Cairo
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13th c. Mongols eradicate the Abbasids
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1450 Ottomans conquer Constantinople
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16th c. Safavid dynasty in Iran
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16thc. Mughals in Delhi, India
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19thc. Napoleon in Egypt
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19thc. The British in India
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19thc. Westernsecularizationindustrialization
colonizationNew European supremacy
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WWI Collapse of the Ottoman Empire end of the
caliphate
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1947 Creation of Pakistan
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1978 The Islamic Republic of Iran
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