??????????? (Taxonomy) ???????? (Classification) ??????????????????? (Identification) ?????????????????????? (Nomenclature) - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Title:

??????????? (Taxonomy) ???????? (Classification) ??????????????????? (Identification) ?????????????????????? (Nomenclature)

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Title: ??????????? (Taxonomy) ???????? (Classification) ??????????????????? (Identification) ?????????????????????? (Nomenclature)


1
?????????????? ( Kingdom fungi )
  • ?????????
  • ???????????? ???????? /
    ????????? ?????????

2
Kingdom of Fungi
- Eukaryotic cell ?????????????????? chitin
- Heterotrophs ( ????? Chloroplast )
?????????????????? absorption
  • unicellular / multicellular organisms
  • ( no tissue ) ???????????????????????? Hypha

3
???????????????? (Septate hypha)
??????????????????? (non-septate hypha)
?????????????? ???????? (mycelium) ???????????????
????????????????????????????? Fruiting body
4
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5
Fruiting body
6
??????? Hypha ?????????????? 1. Haustoria
????????????????????????????????? ???
cytoplasm ????????????? 2. Rhizoid
???????????????????????????????-
???????????????? 3. Stolon ?????????????? 4.
Sporangiophore ??????????????????????????
???????????????
7
- ??????????????? - haploid(n) - ?????????
?????????????????????? chitin
8
????????????????
9
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10
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11
????????????????? ??? Yeast
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
12
Classification of fungi
1. Phylum Chytridiomycota
2. Phylum Zygomycota
3. Phylum Ascomycota
4. Phylum Basidiomycota
????? Deuteromycetes
13
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14
Phylum Chytridiomycota
  • ???????????????????(non-septate hyphae)
  • parasite ????????? ???????? ???????????
  • ??????????????????????????????????????????????
  • ????????????-gt????????(????? Zoospore )
  • -gt ??????????? (????? spore
    )
  • ???????????? Chytrids

15
Phylum Chytridiomycota
16
phylum Zygomycota
  • ???????????????????(non-septate hyphae)
  • saprophyte , parasite ??????????????
  • ????????????--gt????????/???????????



    ????????????
  • - ???????? Rhizopus sp.

17
?????????????????????????? ?????
sporangiophore (n)



??????????????????? ????? ????????
sporangium (n)
sporangiospore (n)
??????????????????????????
18
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19
zygospores (n)
???????????????????????
????????????????? ????? ?????????? (Zygospore)
??????? conjugation
?? 2 strain
Conjugation tube (suspensor)
fusion ????????????
zygote (2n)
Zygosporangium (2n)
Meiosis
20
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21
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22
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23
3. Phylum Ascomycota (sac fungi)
???????????????? (septate hyphae)
- ??????????????????????????


????? conidia
(?????????????????????????)

???????
(budding)
- ???????????????????????


?????
ascospore ???????? ascus (??????? asci)
24
????? conidia (?????????????????????????)
25
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26
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27
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28
4. Phylum Basidiomycota
??????? 1 ????????????????? ???????? 1 ???
??????? 2 ???????????? 2 ????????? ?????
dikaryon
??????? 3 mycelium ????? ?????????????? -gt
???????
29
?????????????
???????????? ?????????????????????????????????????
?????
30
?????????????
?????????? (?????????????????? ???????? )
31
?????????????
??????? ????????????????????????????????????????
????????????? ?????????? ?????????? ????????
????????? ???????? ??????????? ????? ?????
?????????????????? ( LDL )??????????
32
?????????????
????????? ???????????????????????
????????????????????????????? ????????
?????????????????????????
33
?????????????
???????????? ???????????????? ( Spiritual
essence ) ??????????????? ????????????????????????
????????????????????????????????
?????????????????????? ???????????????????????? ?
?????????????????
34
????????????????
35
????????????????
???????????? ????????????????????????? ???????
???????? ???????????? ?????-???
???????????????????? ????????????????????????????
???????
36
????????????????????????????
1. ????????????????????? ????????????????????
????? ??????????????????????? ????2.
???????????????????? ??????????????????? ????
?????????????3. ????????????????????????
???????????????? ????????????
37
????????????????????????????
4. ??????????????????? ????????????????????????5.
???????????????????????? ????????????????
?????????????? (???????????????????????????
???????????? ????????????????????????)6.
????????????????????????????????? ???????????
??????? (????????????????????????? ??????????)
38
????????????????????????????
7. ???????????????????? ???????????? 8.
?????????????????????? ??????????????????
????????
39
???????????? Fruiting body
40
???????????? Fruiting body
ring
41
???????????? - ???????,?????????
????????????
????? conidia
??????????????
???????????
????? basidiospore ?? basidium
basidium ?????????????????????????? basidiocarp
42
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43
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44
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45
???????????????? ???????????? ???????????????????
?? ?????? ????? conidia???????????? Aspergillus
niger (Black molds)
Penicillium sp. (Green molds)
????? Deuteromycetes (Fungi imperfecti )
46
?? ??????? ?????????????? ?? 3 ??? - 1.
?????????????? (Crustose Lichen) 2.
?????????????? (Foliose Lichen) 3.
??????????????? (Fruticose Lichen)
??????? (Lichen)
47
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48
  • ????????????
  • ????????????
  • ?????????????
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