The wars fought between Christians and Muslims over control of Jerusalem and the holy lands were called

1
The wars fought between Christians and Muslims
over control of Jerusalem and the holy lands were
called

1. Persian Wars
2. The Hundred Years War
3. The Crusades

2
Who sent out a call for the First Crusade ?

• Pope Urban
• Pope Gregory
• Pope Benedict

3
In 1097 the Crusaders captured Jerusalem and set
up

• Four Crusader States
• Five Caliphates
• C. Six Empires

4
Who had control of Jerusalem at the end of the
Crusades?

• Christians
• Muslims
• C. Jews

Ottoman Empire
5
One lasting effect of the Crusades was

• Continued bitterness between Christians and
  Muslims
• Improved relations between Muslims and Christians
• C. It increased the power of the Pope

6
What effect did the Crusades have on trade?

1. It increased
2. It decreased
3. It stayed the same

7
Who gained the most power during the High Middle
Ages?
A. the Pope B. the nobles C. the kings
8
All of the following nation-states began forming
during the High-Middle Ages EXCEPT?

1. Russia
2. Germany
3. France
4. England

9
Who conquered and united most of England?
A. Hugh Capet B. William the Conqueror C. King
John
10
Common Law was law that was the same for all

1. nobles
2. common people
3. people

11
Common Law had its beginnings during whos reign?

1. King John
2. King Henry II
3. King William
   

12
Common Law was based on

1. Previous court decisions
2. Hammurabis Code
3. The Sharia

13
1. Nobles forced King John to sign it. 2. It gave
nobles and English citizens basic rights. 3. It
said the king had to obey the law.

Which document is being described?

1. Hammurabis Code
2. Justinians Code
3. Magna Carta

14
The Magna Carta represented the beginning of
_______ in England.

1. feudalism
2. democracy
3. law

15
Who established the throne of France?

• Joan of Arc
• Hugh Capet
• Ivan the Great

16
Which war helped define France and England as
nations?

1. Persian Wars
2. The Hundred Years War
3. The Crusades

17
Who was the peasant girl who guided the French to
victory against the English during the Hundred
Years War?

• Isabella de Espana
• Janette Capet
• Joan of Arc

18
Who occupied Spain for over 700 years?
A. Normans B. Moors C. French
19
Who expelled the Muslim Moors and united Spain?
A. Hugh and Marie Capet B. William the
Conqueror C. Ferdinand and Isabella
20
What was responsible for the deaths of one-third
of the population of Europe?

• The Black Death
• The Hundred Years War
• The Crusades

21
All of the following were results of the Black
Death EXCEPT?

• Trade was disrupted
• Christian Church was strengthened
• Labor was scarce (hard to find)
• Towns were freed from feudal obligations (end of
  feudalism)