Title: From Gothic to Renaissance
1From Gothic to Renaissance 14th Century Italian
Art (aka Proto-Renaissance)
Cimabue, Madonna Enthroned with Angels and
Prophets, 1280 1290, Tempera on wood, app.
12x7
2Look back to Ara Pacis Augustae, Rome, 9-13 BC
artist is concerned with natural depiction of
human beings
3Ara Pacis
Medieval artists are not concerned with
naturalism instead, they concentrated on the
spiritual
St. Gall Gospels, 7th Century
4Jeremiah,St. Pierre,Moissac,12th Century
St. Gall Gospels
Abstract, stylized human images of the Middle
Ages
5Annunciation
Visitation
Reims Cathedral, 13th Century
Jeremiah
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7Northern Europe
12th Century Romanesque
13th Century Gothic
14th Century Intl Gothic
15th Century Renaissance
NATURALISM
Abstraction
8Northern Europe
12th Century Romanesque
13th Century Gothic
14th Century Intl Gothic
15th Century Renaissance
NATURALISM
Abstraction
Gothic Nat.
NATURALISM
Abstraction
12th Century Romanesque
13th Century Italo-Byzantine
14th Century Proto-Renaiss
15th Century Renaissance
Italian Peninsula
Antiquity
Giotto
9GODSpiritual Realm (Faith Divine Revelation)
Cathedral
MAN Earthly World (Reason)
10GODSpiritual Realm (Faith Divine Revelation)
MAN Earthly World (Reason)
11GODSpiritual Realm (Faith Divine Revelation)
MAN Earthly World (Reason)
12Factors Influencing the Renaissance in Italy
Religion
- Humanism
- power of reason
- individual achievement
- recognition of talent genius (fame)
- civic responsibility
- love of classical culture learning
- Capitalism
- competition among city-states
- new art patrons
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15The Proto-Renaissance in Italy (14th Century)
Giotto di Bondonec. 1266-1337
Cimabue thought that in painting, He commanded
the field, and now Giotto has the acclaim . .
. - Dante Purgatorio
Painting by Paolo Uccello, 15th Century
16Madonna, Margaritone, c. 1270
Ognissanti Madonna, Giotto, c. 1310
17Giotto, The Arena (Scrovegni) Chapel, Padua,
Italy, Fresco, c.1305
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19The Lamentation, Giotto, Arena Chapel
20Joachim Anna Scenes, Giotto, Arena Chapel
21Joachim Anna Scenes, Giotto, Arena Chapel
22Joachim Anna Scenes, Giotto, Arena Chapel
23Duccio di Buoninsegna, Virgin and Child Enthroned
with Saints, principal panel of Maesta
altarpiece, Siena Cathedral, Siena, Italy,
1308-1311, Tempera on wood, 7 x13
24Betrayal of Jesus detail from the back of Maesta