Government and Civics - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

About This Presentation
Title:

Government and Civics

Description:

Government and Civics Describe the ways in which governments distribute power and explain how governments determine citizen participation 1. Federal Power is shared ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

Number of Views:163
Avg rating:3.0/5.0
Slides: 24
Provided by: weeblyCom
Category:

less

Transcript and Presenter's Notes

Title: Government and Civics


1
Government and Civics
  • Describe the ways in which governments distribute
    power and explain how governments determine
    citizen participation

2
1. Federal
  • Power is shared by one central and several
    regional authorities
  • EX The USA
  • The federal government (Obama, Congress, Supreme
    Court) is the central authority
  • Each state is a regional authority

3
Federation / Federal
Ways Government Distributes Power
Regional Authority
Regional Authority
Central Authority
Regional Authority
Regional Authority
4
2. Unitary
  • Power is held by one central authority
  • EX- North Korea is a dictatorship
  • All power is held by one person (central
    authority)
  • 0 citizen participation

5
Unitary
Ways Government Distributes Power
Regional Authority
Regional Authority
Central Authority
Regional Authority
Regional Authority
6
3. Confederation
  • Less binding than a federation
  • Loosely group of states (countries) that share a
    common interest
  • Only a few powers are given to the central
    authority
  • EX- OPEC Several countries in Middle East who
    share one common interest oil

7
Confederation
Ways Government Distributes Power
Regional Authority
Regional Authority
Central Authority
Regional Authority
Regional Authority
8
Ways Government Distributes Power
All key powers are held by the central government
State/regional authorities hold most of the power
Unitary
  • Federal
  • Confederation

Strong central government
Weaker central government
9
How Governments Determine Citizen Participation
High Participation
High Participation
General Citizens Participation
Select Citizens Participation
Citizen Participation
Government Power
Government Power
Citizen Participation
Government Power
Low or No Participation
Low or No Participation
Low or No Participation
Oligarchic
Autocratic
  • Democracy

10
4. FORMS OF GOVERNMENT SYSTEM
  • Each form falls under one of the three government
    systems
  • Federal
  • Unitary
  • Confederation

11
5. Autocratic
  • One person possesses unlimited power
  • Citizens have no participation rights
  • Oldest form of power (kings, pharaoh's, etc)
  • Inherit power through birth or take power by
    brutal military force

12
6. Autocracy- Totalitarianism
  • One leader holds power
  • EX
  • Adolf Hitler
  • Forcibly took power
  • Tried to control all aspects of citizens lives

13
7. Autocracy- Absolute Monarchy
  • King, queen, or emperor
  • Power inherited (passed down through family)
  • EX King of Saudi Arabia

14
8. Oligarchy
  • Rule by the few (very corrupt)
  • Opposition is violently suppressed
  • Very little (or no) citizen participation
  • EX Communist China
  • Power comes from either
  • Military strength
  • Wealth
  • Religion

15
9.Democratic
  • Officials are elected into office
  • There are 2 forms of democracy
  • Parliamentary democracy
  • Presidential democracy

16
10. Parliamentary
  • Executive power lies with members of a
    legislature (who elect the executive leader)
  • Prime Minister
  • Executive and legislative branches are
    intertwined (the same)
  • EX Israel, Canada, Australia, U.K.

17
11. Presidential
  • Executive and legislative branches are separated
    and generally not accountable to one another
  • EX President Obama is the executive, Congress is
    the legislature

18
12. Republic
  • Elected representatives vote on legislation, not
    the people
  • EX Kenya and South Africa

19
13. Constitutional Monarchy
  • A monarch (king, queen, emperor) must follow and
    make decisions based on a constitution (set of
    laws) that have been approved by the people
  • EX Japan, Canada

20
14. Theocracy
  • A government that submits to religious authority
  • A religious figure (bishop, ayatollah, etc. is in
    charge and makes decisions based on religious
    beliefs)
  • EX Iran

21
15. Communist
  • One party holds power
  • Government makes nearly all decisions regarding
    economy
  • No private ownership
  • Class-less society
  • EX China

22
16. Dictatorship
  • A ruler or small group holds absolute power
  • EX Sudan and Cuba

23
Social Studies terms
  • Sovereignty
  • Population
  • Government
  • Civics
  • Territory
  • State
  • Constitution
  • Culture group
  • Ethnic group
  • Prehistory
  • Environment
Write a Comment
User Comments (0)
About PowerShow.com