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Ch. 10.5 The Clash of Power Germany

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Established the Franciscan order with St Francis of Assisi. (11) Papal Bull Papal Authority: Letter to the prefect Acerbius and the nobles of Tuscany, ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Ch. 10.5 The Clash of Power Germany


1
Ch. 10.5 The Clash of PowerGermany Italy
  • Bell Work In 3 Sentences Describe the Magna Carta

2
Chapter 10.5 Germany Italy
  • Read Chapter 10.5
  • Cornell Notes 2 facts per Subsection DQ 10.5
  • Review Questions

3
(No Transcript)
4
Division of Power
5
German Rule
  • Holy Roman leaders wanted to rule both Germany
    and Italy.
  • Frederick I planned to get revenues from Italy.
  • Frederick II wanted to establish a strong central
    government in Italy.
  • Northern Italy resisted rule which led to wars
    that Germany lost.
  • This made German Monarchy weak and incapable of
    Monarchial state.
  • German Holy Roman Empire had no real power in
    Germany or Italy.
  • Germany consisted of many small independent
    states with no central power.

6
Innocent III and Europe
  • Claimed power over all European Kings.
  • Called for the 4th Crusade on attacking
    Constantinople.
  • Revised Canon Law. First Lutheran council 1215
  • Cannon 69 no Jews in office
  • Used interdict compel local princes to follow
    canon law.
  • Established the Franciscan order with
  • St Francis of Assisi. (11)

7
Papal Bull
  • Papal Authority Letter to the prefect Acerbius
    and the nobles of Tuscany, 1198,
  • Just as the founder of the universe established
    two great lights in the firmament of heaven, the
    greater light to rule the day and the lesser
    light to rule the night, so too He set two great
    dignities in the firmament of the universal
    church..., the greater on to rule the day, that
    is, souls, and the lesser to rule the night, that
    is, bodies. These dignities are the papal
    authority and the royal power. Now just as the
    moon derives its light from the sun and is indeed
    lower than it in quantity and quality, in
    position and in power, so too the royal power
    derives the splendor of its dignity from the
    pontifical authority.....13

8
Ch.10.5 Review Questions
  • How did Pope Gregory VII expand the power of the
    Church?
  • What was the controversy surrounding the practice
    of "lay investiture?"
  • Why did the Holy Roman Emperor, Henry IV, refuse
    to accept the decrees of the pope?
  • What happened at the "showdown at Canossa?"
  • What was settled at the Concordat of Worms?
  • Why does the relationship between Pope Gregory
    VII and King Henry IV illustrate the growing
    struggle between secular and religious leaders
    that was growing during the High Middle Ages?
  • What other issues further increased the tensions
    between medieval popes and medieval kings?
  • Explain why the papacy of Innocent III was
    especially important for Europe.
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