Is it made of cells?

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Is it made of cells?

1. Flowers
2. Skin
3. Proteins
4. Rocks
5. Milk
6. Bone
7. Lungs
8. Hamburger
9. DNA
10. Calcium
11. Apples
12. Chromosomes
13. Saliva
14. atoms

• 15. Sand
• 16. Worms
• 17. Leaf
• 18. Water
• 19. Molecules
• 20. Sugar
• 21. Chlorophyll
• 22. Paramecium
• 23. Blood
• 24 Cell membrane
• 25. Mushrooms

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From Carbon to Coffee Bean

• Amazing Cells http//learn.genetics.utah.edu/cont
  ent/begin/cells/

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• http//learn.genetics.utah.edu/content/begin/cells
  /scale/

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From carbon to coffee beanSmallest-----Largest

1. Carbon atom
2. Adenine
3. Glucose
4. Phospholipid
5. Antibody
6. Ribosome
7. Influenza virus
8. E. coli Bacterium
9. Mitochondria

1. Bakers yeast
2. Sperm cell
3. RBC
4. Skin cell
5. Human Egg
6. Paramecium
7. Amoeba Proteus
8. Grain of Salt
9. Coffee Bean

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Levels Of OrganizationCells are the basic unit
of Structure and Function!
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• What is the difference between prokaryotes and
  eukaryotes?

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Cell Structure and Functions
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Cell Theory

• There are three parts to the cell theory
• 1. All living things are made of one or
• more cells
• 2. Cells are the basic units of structure
• and function in organisms.
• 3. All Cells arise from pre-existing cells

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Cell Organelles

• What are organelles?
• internal compartments that carry out specific
  cell functions
• How are organelles beneficial to a cell?
• They allow the cell to grow larger and become
  more specialized

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• Nucleus control center houses DNA directs
  activities of the cell
• Nucleolus producing ribosomes
• Nuclear envelope envelope encloses the
  nucleus and its contents
• Nuclear pore door, pore in nucleus can allow
  substances (RNA) to leave

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Mitochondria

• Powerhouse of the cell
• Energy production for cells (ATP)
• Sites of aerobic respiration
• mitochondria makes me mighty

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Smooth endoplasmic reticulum

• Cell Highway
• Synthesizes steroids
• Detoxifies poisons (alcohol)
• Transports substances
• Regulates calcium levels for muscle contraction

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• Back Road
• Transports proteins

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Ribosomes

• Farmer
• Make proteins

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Golgi Apparatus

• Post Office
• membrane-bound structure
• organelle modifies molecules and packages them
  into small membrane bound sacs called vesicles

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Vesicle

• Taxi
• Membrane-sac that transports materials
• vesicle website

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Lysosomes

• Recycling Center
• digests waste materials and food within the cell
• breaks down molecules into their base components
  with strong digestive enzymes

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How do plant cells differ from animal cells?
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Plant Cell

• Plant cells have different structures
• Contain
• Cell wall
• Great wall of China
• Protection Shape
• Chloroplast
• Green Machine
• Site of photosynthesis
• Vacuole
• Garage
• Stores water
• Large in plant cells, small in animal cells

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Cell membrane

• Fence
• Regulates substances in and out of the cell.
• cell membrane website

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Cell wall

• Protection, Shape

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Cytoplasm

• Juice, Gel
• Fluid portion of the cell
• Suspends organelles

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centrioles
Assist with cell division helps to move
chromosomes
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Chromatin

• library
• Stores genetic info.
• Material consisting of DNA and proteins only
  visible during cell division.

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Different levels of DNA condensation. (1) DNA
strand. (2) Chromatin strand (DNA with histones).
(3) Chromatin during interphase with centromere.
(4) Condensed chromatin during prophase. (Two
copies of the DNA molecule are now present) (5)
Chromosome during metaphase.
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• Microtubules
• Skeleton
• Part of cytoskeleton
• Assist in cell division and provide internal
  support
• Can combine with other proteins to form complex
  structures like cilia and flagella

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Cilia

• Hairs
• Fine, hair-like projections on surfaces of cells

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Flagella

• tail
• Cellular movement

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Peroxisome

• Garbage Disposal
• Produces H2O2
• Helps destroy unneeded substances.

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• http//learn.genetics.utah.edu/content/begin/cells
  /insideacell/
• http//www.khanacademy.org/science/biology/human-b
  iology/v/parts-of-a-cell

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