????? ??????????? ? ????????? ??????????. Agile. Scrum.

1
????? ??????????? ? ????????? ??????????.
2
??????? ?????????? ??

• ? ?????????? ???????????? ??????????? ?????
  ???????? ???????
• ??????????? ???????????? ????? ?????? ????????
• ????????? ???? ??????? (?????????????????? ???)
  ???????????? ????????? ????????????

3
??????? ?????????? ?? - ?????

• ??????-?????????????
• ?????? ??????????
• ?????????? ???????????
• ???????????
• ????????????
• ????????????????
• ?????????
• ?????????????

4
??????? ? ?????????? ??
5
??????????? ?????????? ??

• ?????????? ??????
• ???????? ?????????
• ??????????? ??????????
• ?????????? ??????
• Rapid Application Development (RAD)

6
?????????? ?????? (Waterfall)

• ?????? ???????? ?? ????????? ???????????????
  ?????????? ??????.
• ?????? ?? ????????????, ??????????, ???????????
  ?????, ?????? ? ?????????? ??????? ? ?????.
• ??? ?????? ???????
  ???????? ??? ???????
  ????????? ? ????????? ???????????????.
  

7
?????????? ?????? (Waterfall)
8
???????? ????????? (prototyping)

• ?? ????????? ???????????, ? ???????? ????????.
• ??????????????? ????????? ???????? ???????,
  ??????? ????? ???????? ?????????/?????????????.
• ????????? ????????? ?????
• ???????? ???-?? ??????
• ??????? ???-?? ????????.
• ????????? ?????? ????????????.
• ?? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ????????????? ???, ????
  ????? ?????????? ? ?????????? ???????.

9
??????????? ?????????? (Incremental)

• ??????? ?????????? ??????????? ?? ????????,
  ?????????????? ????? ????-????????.
• ?????? ??????? ???????????? ? ?????? ? ??????,
  ????? ???????? ?????????.
• ?????? ?? ???????? ? ??????????? ? ????? ??????
  ?????? ????????? ????????? ? ???????.

10
?????????? ?????? (Spiral)

• ???????? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ?
  ????????????????. ?????? ??????????? ?? ?????
  (????????).
• ???????????? ??????? ?????
• ??????????? ?????, ?????????????? ????? ?
  ??????????? ????????
• ?????? ???????????. ??????????? ??????.
• ?????? ?????????? (??????, ???????????,
  ??????????, ????????????).
• ???????????? ????????? ????????.

11
?????????? ?????? (Spiral)
12
Rapid Application Development (RAD)

• ?????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ?????????????
  ???????? ? ???????????? ?????????.
• ?????????? ????????????? ? ???????.
• ????????????? ???????????? ? ?????????? CASE,
  GUI builders, DBMS, ? ?.?.
• ????????? ????????
  ?????????? ???????
  (?? ???????? ?? ??????).
• ?? ????? ??????????
  ???????, ? ?? ??????????
  ??????????.

13
?????????? ????????? ???????
?????? ??????????? ??????????
?????????? ??????
???????? ?????????
?????????? ??????
RAD
14
??????

• ????????? ?? ????????? http//en.wikipedia.org/wi
  ki/Software_development_methodology
• ????? ??????????? http//www.cms.hhs.gov/SystemL
  ifecycleFramework/Downloads/SelectingDevelopmentAp
  proach.pdf