The%2080/20%20Principle - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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The%2080/20%20Principle

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Title: The 80/20 Principle Author: user Last modified by: andrew.ho Created Date: 12/16/2001 11:11:34 AM Document presentation format: – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: The%2080/20%20Principle


1
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1910??????????????
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1930?????????
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5
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1950-?????(Quality Assurance, QA)???
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6
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7
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?????????(Total Quality Assurance,
TQA)? ???????,????????????,?????????,??,?? ??????
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8
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9
TQM??????
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TQM ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
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13
TQM ? ? ?
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-6-
15
1999 General Electric Annual ReportJohn F.
Welch, Jr.Chairman of the Board and CEO
????
  • ?1996?????6 Sigma????,?1999????????20???????
  • Jack Welch??6 Sigma???GE??????????????

16
6 Sigma????????
????????, ????,????? ????
17
?? 6 Sigma (????)?
???? 1 sigma 2 sigma 3 sigma 4 sigma 5
sigma 6 sigma
ppm??? 697700 308700 66810 6210 233 3.4
??? 30.23 69.13 93.32 99.3790 99.97670 99.999660
18
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19
6 Sigma ???
6 Sigma???
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20
6 Sigma?????
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21
6 Sigma
????(Six Sigma) ?????????????????? ?.????
??????? ?????????
?? ????
???? ??????? ???????? ? .??
???,??,??
22
??????14???
1.?????? 2.????? 3.???????? 4.??????????? 5.??????
????? 6.?????? 7.??????
8.???????? 9.????????? 10.???? 11.?????????? 12.
?????????? 13.???????????? 14.?????????
23
  • ???????

24

??????????????
  • Malcolm Baldrige National Quality Award
  • ????????????
  • ????????,????????????
  • ??????????????
  • ?????????????
  • ??????????,?????????

25

???????????????
  • ??????? Vision
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26

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27
(No Transcript)
28
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29
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30
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31
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32
??-?????????? ???????????? ??????????
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33
?????? (?)????MBO(Management By
Object)PDCA ???????????????????????????????? (?)?
???????? ????????????????????? (?)????1.???????
2.??????? (?)???? 1.??????? 2.??????????
34
?????????
http\\nqa.csd.org.tw
35
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36
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37
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38
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39
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0 Quality
20
40
60
80
100 Quality
40
Six Sigma ????
41
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42
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43
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44
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45
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46

????
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  • Continuous Improvement, CI
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47
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48
????
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  • 1. QC 7???
  • 2.? QC 7???
  • 3.SPC
  • 4.???????
  • 5.6 sigma DMAIC
  • 6.??8D??
  • 7.TQM???
  • 8.???
  • 9. ISO 9000 ????

49
  • ???SPC??

50
????
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51
8D????
3
52
?????????
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why
why
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why
why
why
why
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53
Six Sigma--Methodology
6-SIGMA????
Process Map
30 - 50
Inputs Variables
CE Matrix and FMEA
Key Process Input
10 - 15
Measure
Gage RR, Capability
Variables (
KPIVs
)
Multi-
Vari
Studies,
Analyze
Correlations
8 - 10
KPIVs
T-Test, ANOM, ANOVA
Screening
DOEs
4-8
Critical
KPIVs
Improve
DOEs
, RSM
Quality Systems
Control
SPC, Control Plans
Optimized Process
54
DOE(Design Of Experiment)
55
DOE (Design Of Experiment) ??
  • ????????(??????)?????
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  • ? SPC ?????????
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56
?????
??? k 3 Run A B C 1 2 3 4
5 6 7 8
????, ????
57
??????
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  • 5. ????(????)

58
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59
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60
ISO 9000????
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61
PDCA
6.11 PDCA
??
??(????)
4. ACT
1. Plan
3. Check
2. Do
62
  • ?????????
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    ????????????????????,????????????????????????????
    ??

63
ISO 90002000
64
ISO 90002000
  • ????????????
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  • ???????????
  • ??ISO 90002000????????
  • ?????????
  • ????????-??

65
????????????
  • 1994?ISO/TC 176????????????
  • 1996????2000?ISO9001????????????????ISO 9001?????
  • 1998?9?????????????(CD1)
  • 1999?11???2000?ISO/DIS 9000?ISO/DIS 9001?ISO/DIS
    9004??????
  • ?2000?12?14???????????

66
??ISO 90002000??1994?? ???
  • 94?????????????,??????????????????????
  • 94???????????????????
  • 94??????ISO 9001?ISO 9004????
  • 94???????ISO 14000??????????????????
  • 94???????,????????????????

67
???????????
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  • ?ISO 9001???ISO 9004?????????????????????????,????
    ??????,???????

68
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69
??ISO 90002000?????? ??
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70
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71
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72
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?????? Customer Oriented Process
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73
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74
???????
  • Process Approach

With what ???
With Who ???
Process ??
Input ??
Output ??
What result ????
How ???
75
  • ???????/??/??

76
?????????
? ?
?????
? ?
77
Kano ??
?? The six sigma Handbook ????????,???p137
78
???????????
???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ????
?? ?? ??
1.????? 1-1.????? 1-1-1.??? 1-1-2.???
1.????? 1-2.????? 1-2-1.?? 1-2-2.?? 1-2-3.?? 1-2-4.?? 1-2-5.???
2.????? 2-1.????? 2-1-1.??? 2-1-2.???
3.????? 3-1.???? 3-1-1.??? 3-1-2.??? 3-1-3.??? 3-1-4.??? 3-1-5.??? 3-1-6.???? 3-1-7.???? 3-1-8.???? 3-1-9.????
4.??? 4-1.??? 4-1-4.????? 4-1-2.??????

79
????????
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80
??
81
2004???????(??1)
??NT??
???? ????ISO?????? ????ISO?????? ????ISO?????? ????ISO?????? ????ISO?????? ????ISO?????? ????ISO??????
???? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ????
???? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ????
???? ??????? 10? 2004/912? ?????/?????(??????) ??????? ???????? ??
???? ??????? 5? 2004/912? ????????/ ?????? ??????? ???????? ??
???? ??????? 15 ? 2004/912? ????????/ ?????? ??????? ???????? ??
???? ??????? 2 ? 2004/912? ????????/ ?????? ??????? ???????? ??
82
??????????(??2)
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83
????(???)
??????(??) ???? ??????(??) ???? ??????(??) ???? ??????(??) ???? ??????(??) ????
???? KCE000201 ???? 200x . .2 .1 200x . .2 .1
???? ?????????? ???? 200x . .2 .1 200x . .2 .1
???? A???????????,?????????????1000?,????????40??? ???? Champion ?xx
???? A???????????,?????????????1000?,????????40??? ???? Black Belt ?xx
???? A???????????,?????????????1000?,????????40??? ???? Green Belt ?xx ?xx ?xx(??)
???? A???????????,?????????????1000?,????????40??? ???? Team member ?xx ?xx ?xx(??)
???????? A????????????100????????????????????,?1999?????????? ???????? ???? 200,000?
???????? A????????????100????????????????????,?1999?????????? ???????? ?? 5,000,000?
???? A????????????? 12,000ppm?1,350ppm ???????? ????? 4,800,000?
84
???(25 ?) ,??????,???????
85
?????(??5)
?? The Six Sigma Handbook ????????,???p274
86
? ? ? ? ??
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