1880-1910 British Arts and Crafts

1
????????????

• ??? 2002
• ??? 2002

2
??

• ??
• ???
• ??????????
• ????????
• ?????????
• ??????

3
??

• ????????????????
• 1880-1910 British Arts and Crafts
• 1900-1915 American Arts and Crafts
• 1880-1905 European Art Nouveau
• 1890-1910 American Art Nouveau
• 1903-1933 Wiener Werkscatte
• 1917-1928 De Stijl
• 1919-1933 Bauhaus(???)
• 1920-1940 European Art Deco
• 1920-1940 American Art Deco
• ?????????????

4
?????????

• ????Bauhaus????????????????,?1919??????????Walter
  Gropius????????Weimer?????,1920??????????????
• Bauhaus??????????,????????????????,?????????????
  ?????

Hans M. Wingler (
)
Walter Gropius (
)

?
?
?
(1961
)

?????????????
?

5

• ???????(1919?)?,???????,????????,???????????
• ????????????????????????,?????????????????????????
  ?????,???????

6

• ???????????????????????,?????????????,??????
• ?????????,????( Moholy Nagy )?1938
  ???????????,??????????,???????????????????,???????
  ? ???????????????

1923

???
????
7
???????

The Bauhaus masters
o
n the roof of the Bauhaus building in Dessau.
From the left Josef Albers,
Hinnerk Scheper, Georg Muche, L?zl?Moh
oly
-
Nagy, Herber Bayer, Joost Schmidt,
Walter Gropius
,

Marcel Breuer,
Vassily Kandinsky
,
Paul Klee
, Lyonel Feininger, Gunta St?zl and Oskar
Schlemmer.
8

??????????


??????
9
??????????

• ???????
• ???????,??????????? ?????????,?????????,??????????
  ????????????????,?????????????????,????????,??????
  ??????????,??????????????????
• ?????????????????(modern art/modernism)????,??????
  ??????????????????????,???????????????????????????
  ??? ??????????????????,?????????????
  (???/????????????)

10

• ????????
• ?1970????,????????????(post-modern
  art/post-modernism)????
• ???????????????Madoff,1985? ??????????????
  ???????,?????????,??????????,??????????,????????
  ??????,???????????????????(?????78 ?43)?

11

• ??,???????????????????????????????????????????????
  ???????????????,?????????????,?????????,??????????
  ?????,???????????????
• ???????????,????????????????,?????????????????????
  ???????????????????,????,???????????????????,?????
  ?????????????,???????????????????,??????????(conce
  pt)?????? (???/????????????)

12
????????

• ????
• ???
• ?????

13
???????

• ????,????????????
• ?????
• ???????
• ????
• ????? ?

14
??????

• ????????,????????(forms follow function)?
• ??????,?????????,???????(less is more)?
• ?????????????????????????
• ?????????
• ??????????????????????????
• ???????,??????????????
• ????????????,???????????????

15
????????

• ?????(less is a bore)?
• ??????(individualism)?
• ????(anti-rationalism)?
• ????,?????(historicism)?
• ????,??????????(eclecticism)?
• ???????(symbolism)?
• ????(ornamentalism)?
• ??????(pluralism)?
• ???

16
?????????

• ????(Vassily Kandinsky)
• (1866-1944)
• ??????--????????????????,???????????????
• ????????(1896---1907)
• ????????????????
• ????????(1908---1921)
• ???????????????????,????????????????

??(
In the Blue
)

1925
?

??
80 x 110 cm

Kunstsammlung Nordrhe
in
-
Westfalen, Dusseldorf

17

• ????????(1922---1925)
• ???????????????,???????????
• ????No8(1923)?????(1924)????(1925)?
• ?????(1926---1933)
• ?????????????????????????????
• ?????(1926)?????(1927)?????(1927)?
• ????(1934---1944)
• ????????????????????,????????????
• ???????(1937)???No9(1936)???(1940)?

Several Circles


????(
)
1926

?,???
Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, New York
?

18
???(1925)-??????

• ???????????????,?????????????????,??????????????
  ????????????,?????,?????????,?????????,???????,???
  ???????????????????????,???????????,?????????????
  

Yellow, Red, Blue


1925 Oil on canvas, 127x200cm Centre Georges
Pompidou, Paris

19
??/????-??????
Composition IX, 1936










Composition VIII

??(
)
1923

?


??
Solomon R. Guggenh
eim Museum,

New York.

20
?????????

• ?????
• (Paul Klee) (1879-1944)
• ???????,????????????????,???????
  (Expressionism),????(Cubism),?????,???????,???????
  ???????????

?????

????????
21

• ????????, ????,????????? ??????????????
• ?????????????????????,??????????????????,?????????
  ??????????????,????????,????????????,???????????

Park of Idols


1939 (150 Kb) Watercolor on blackened paper, 14
x 8 1/4 in
Collection Felix Klee, Bern


22

• ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ?
• ???????????????,?????????????,?????????????,??????
  ?????????????,?????????????,???????????!

???????(????????)

?????
23
??????????????

• ?????????,???????????,????????????,???????????

1924
5
11

??
?
?
????????
24
???????????

• ?????,????????
• ?????,?????????

25
??????

• ?????????
• ?????????????????,????????,???????????????,???????
  ????
• ???????????????,??????????,???????????????????????
  ???????????????????????????????????????

1983
1989

???/????????/
-
?/????
26
1983

1973
???/???????/
?/???????
???/?????/
?/????

1959
??/??????/
?/????
27

• ??????????
• ???????????????????????,???????????????????
• ???????????????????????,?????????????
• ???????????????????????????

28
???????

• ???????(2000)??? (???)????????
• http//home.kimo.com.tw/art_tsf3/history/bauhaus.h
  tm
• http//content.edu.tw/senior/art_life/tp_cc/struct
  ure/f26b.htm
• http//www.timesquare.com.tw/13/1304_03.htm
• http//www.yuntech.edu.tw/yangyf/studio/pap349.ht
  ml
• www.bauhaus.de/english/index.htm
• WWW.ARTSMIA.ORG/MODERNISM/
• http//content.edu.tw/junior/art/tc_wc/history/wes
  t/ch10/c5.htm

29
???????

• http//ceiba.cc.ntu.edu.tw/th6_520/sty_20c/paintin
  g/kandinsky.htm
• http//www.nhltc.edu.tw/s8771011/article/article.
  htmlal
• http//www.ibiblio.org/wm/paint/auth/kandinsky/
• http//arts.nthu.edu.tw/NewWww/Exhibition/1994-12-
  19/intro-3/klee.htm
• http//www.nmh.gov.tw/art/study1-2.htm
• http//www.iest.edu.tw/issue/j1/v15n6/9.htm
• http//www.contest.edu.tw/87/endshow/5/wellbeing/h
  uman/trend/postmodern.htm  
•