Which bodies of water are connected by the Strait of Hormuz

1
The Africa Unit 3 STUDY GAME
2
New machinery and tools are examples of
__________ resources

• Capital

3
A UNICAMERAL legislature means what?

• It is a ONE house body that makes and passes the
  laws for the country.

4
What do Kenya, South Africa and Sudan all have in
common in government?
They are all so-called republics
5
Who makes the important decisions in Sudan?

• The President and the National Congress Party

6
What are South Africas major exports?
Gold and diamonds
7
What are the two Houses in South Africas
Bicameral legislature?

• National Assembly
• National Council of Provinces

8
What is the currency of South Africa
The Rand
9
What is the currency of Nigeria?
The Naira
10
Why is Sudan not a true Republic?
Votes dont count they are ruled by a one party
dictatorship
11
Literacy rate refers to

• Ability to read and write
• More qualified work force
• Higher GDP and Standard of living

12

A person who takes a risk by starting their own
business is
An Entrepreneur
13
A country ruled by a person that has complete and
unlimited power

• Dictatorship in an autocracy

14
What is an Embargo?
A decision by one country to eliminate all
exports to and imports with another country.
15
a form of government in which a Deity (God) is
recognized as the supreme civil ruler
Theocracy
16
What are quotas, tariffs, and embargos?
(Political) Trade Barriers
17
A country in which the powers of the central
government are restricted and in which the
states, colonies, or provinces have some
self-government ultimate power rests with the
voters who choose their governmental
representatives (India, United States, Germany,
South Africa)

• Federal Republic

18
Name one of the most important factors in the
economic growth of a country.
Literacy Rate, or ability to make investments
19
a form of government in which the citizens
elect leaders and rule by majority (United
States)

• Representative Democracy

20
A government based upon religious beliefs is
BEST described as an

• Theocracy

21
Most jobs in the US and South Africa are in what
industry?

• The Service Industry

22
What type of government controls most aspects of
its peoples life.

• Authoritarian or Autocracy

23
What type of government citizens choose
representatives to make and enforce the laws

• Representative Democracy or Republic

24
The central government holds most of the
power in _________ government.

• UNITARY

25
A small group of powerful leaders are in charge
in this type of government

• Oligarchy

26
What is the legislative branch of government is
responsible for ???

• making and carrying out the laws

27
In general, countries with strong economies have
__________ literacy rates

• High

28
How is the leader of a Presidential Democracy
chosen?

• The president is chosen in a vote by the people.

29
How is the leader of a Parliamentary Democracy
chosen?

• The Prime Minister is chosen by representatives
  in the legislator

30
What is a TWO house body that makes and passes
the laws for the country?

• A BICAMERAL legislature.

31
Lawlessness or political disorder brought about
by having NO Government

• ANARCHY

32
What type of trade barrier is a Quota?

• Political Trade Barrier

33
What is a Political Trade Barrier that places a
tax on incoming goods?

• tariff

34
People who can work, solve problems, and create
businesses are called what?

• Human Resources or Human Capital

35
Who benefits from trade restrictions placed on
imported goods?

• Local companies that produce the same products as
  the imports-LIMITS competition

36
What is a common problem with command economies?

• Poor decision making by government leaders on
  answering the three main
• Economic Questions

37
What are the three main Economic Questions?

1. What to produce/how much.
2. How to produce it.
3. For whom to produce it for.

38
Which African country that we have studied have
an Autocratic Government system?

• Sudan
• (Military Dictatorship)

39
Which type of government gives its citizens the
most power?

• Democratic

40
Which type of government gives its citizens the
least power?

• Autocratic
• (Dictators and Absolute Monarchs)

41
What type of government gives the king or queen
complete control?

• Absolute Monarchy

42
What type of government gives the king or queen
very little control, they are more of a figure
head?

• Constitutional Monarchy

43
What type of trade barrier is an Embargo?

• Political Trade Barrier

44
What is a common feature of countries with strong
economies?

• High Literacy Rates

45
The US and other countries tried to persuade the
S. African Government to quit its policy of
Apartheid by limiting trade with the country.
What type of political trade barrier is this??

• Sanctions

46
African country have we studied that could be
considered an Oligarchy prior to 1994???

• South Africa

47
What system of government has a central
government that controls everything and power is
not shared between states, counties or
provinces.
Unitary System
48
  A buyer and user of goods and services is a?
Consumer
49
In terms of international business, if two
countries offer the same product, what influences
which one I purchase it from?

• The price, ie
• The Exchange Rate

50
Give 4 examples of political trade barriers

1. Tariffs
2. Sanctions
3. Embargos
4. Quotas

51
.
What system of government is a voluntary
association of independent states that agrees to
follow a weak central government.
Confederation System
52
What political trade barrier places a tax on the
goods or services coming into or leaving a
country?

• Tariffs

53
.
In what system of government is power shared by a
powerful central government and states or
provinces are given considerable self rule,
usually through their own legislatures.
Federal System
54
What are three types of governments?

1. Autocracy
2. Oligarchy
3. Democracy

55
In what type of government does a few people such
as a dominant clan or clique have power and the
group gets their power from either the military,
wealth, or social status. Also, elections may be
held but offer only one candidate?
Oligarchy
56
In what type of government is the government
Ruled by the people and individual freedom and
equality is valued. Where free elections are
held and decisions are based on majority rule?
Democracy
57

• South Africas government operates as a Federal
  Republic.
• Question-How is power distributed in a Federal
  Republic?

In a federal republic, power is divided between
the national and state or regional governments.
58
In what type of government is the power to govern
held by one person and where the power to rule is
generally inherited or imposed by military force?
Autocracy
59
 
A manufacturer of goods and services is a?
Producer
60
 
What is it called when countries trade without
any trade restrictions or barriers?
Free Trade
61
 
What type of government is ruled by a king or
dictator?
Autocratic
62
 
How is a presidential democracy differ from a
parliamentary democracy?

• In a presidential democracy the executive branch
  is separate from the legislative branch.

63
What political trade barrier limits trade with a
particular country or specific business BUT DOES
NOT stop all trade with the country?
Sanctions
64
How is power distributed in a one party state?

• It is not. This is an unitary type of government
  with a strong central government.

65
What political trade barrier limits the amount of
goods or services coming into or leaving a
country?
Quotas
66
What are two major forms of democratic
governments
Parliamentary Presidential
67
What are the three ways governments distribute
power

1. Unitary
2. Confederation
3. Federal

68
What political trade barrier stops all trade with
the country?
Embargo
69
What is anything that improves a countries work
force such as education, health care?
Human Capital
70
What is Human Capital?
Anything that improves a countries work force
such as education, health care
71
 
What is nationalism?
Loyalty based on political /geographic
boundaries
72
How is power distributed in a federal government
system?
Power is shared among different levels of
government
73
How is power distributed in a unitary government
system?
Strong Central Government, NO power Sharing
74
A small group of powerful leaders Makes ALL
governmental decisions in what form of
government?
Oligarchy
75
What are any material things that are needed to
conduct business Machines, computers,
buildings ?
Capital Goods
76
In some countries a single authority decides what
is produced. What type of economy is this?
Command Economy
77
How is a prime minister in a parliamentary system
chosen???
The leader of the political party that holds the
most seats in the legislature.
78
 
What natural trade barrier separates Libya and
D.R. Congo?
Sahara Desert
79
Which form of government gives people more power
and rights, A Representative Democracy or an
Oligarchy?
Representative Democracy
80
The legislator is responsible for what in a
parliamentary system of government?
Making and carrying out the laws
81
The person with the most power in a parliamentary
system is the???
Prime Minister
82
What is a ONE house body that makes and passes
the laws for the country?

• A UNICAMERAL legislature.

83
Entrepreneurs do what in a market economy?
Take on the financial risk in starting a new
business
84
What are Capital Goods ?
Any material things that are needed to conduct
business Machines, computers, buildings
85
The person with the most power in a parliamentary
system is the???
Prime Minister
86
In Sudan and Kenya, is there a difference in
literacy rates between boys and girls?
Yes, boys have a high literacy rate than girls
87
All countries in Africa have what kind of
economic system?
Mixed
88
What are two major problems with AIDS in Africa?
High death rate and orphaned children
89
What is the main reason why Africans have so many
health issues?
Poverty
90
What can help stop the spread of many diseases in
Africa?
Education
91
What makes it possible to buy and sell goods
between nations with different types of money?
Currency Conversion
92
What is a man-made reason for famine in Africa?
Civil War
93
This allows people to do a more efficient job at
producing what they make best and trade these for
the things they want
Specialization
94
What has Nigeria specialized in?
Oil/Petroleum
95
Why did some countries put sanctions and embargos
on South Africa in the past?
To try to end apartheid
96
What is the lack of a resource called?
Scarcity
97
Why do most Africans not take drugs to help
against HIV/AIDS?
It is too expensive
98
What are the two houses of South Africas
legislature called?
National Assembly and the National Council of
Provinces
99
How is the president of South Africa chosen?
Elected by the National Assembly
100
How is the president of Kenya chosen?
Voted by the people