El PLUSCUAMPERFECTO - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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El PLUSCUAMPERFECTO

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El PLUSCUAMPERFECTO In English we form the PAST perfect (pluperfect) tense by combining had with the past participle of a verb. USE: To refer to an action that ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: El PLUSCUAMPERFECTO


1
El PLUSCUAMPERFECTO
  • In English we form the PAST perfect (pluperfect)
    tense by combining had with the past participle
    of a verb.
  • USE To refer to an action that preceded another
    action in the past (occurred before another
    action in the past).

2
Por ejemplo
  • He had seen New York when he planned his trip
  • I had eaten the food when my mom arrived
  • I had already broken the window when the neighbor
    arrived
  • You hadnt studied when you found out you had a
    test

3
The Past Participle of a Verb
  • You have already learned to form the past
    participle of a verb in Spanish by adding
  • ado to the stem of ar verbs
  • You add
  • ido to the stem of most er and ir verbs.

4
To form the Past-Perfect Tense In Spanish
  • Combine the past participle
  • With the imperfect tense of the verb haber

5
Imperfect Tense forms of HABER
  • Había
  • Habías
  • Había
  • Habíamos
  • Habíais
  • Habían

6
Spanish vs. English
  • We generally use the Spanish pluscuamperfecto in
    the same way we use its English equivalent.

7
The Pluscuamperfecto
Había alquilado escogido decidido Habíamos alquilado escogido decidido
Habías alquilado escogido decidido Habíais alquilado escogido decidido
Había alquilado escogido decidido Habían alquilado escogido decidido
8
NOTICE !!! ojo!
  • When the past participle is used with any forms
    of haber, the final o never changes
  • Ricardo había grabado su película favorita.
  • Ricardo HAD TAPED
  • Sus hermanos habían grabado una telenovela.
  • His sisters HAD TAPED
  • Sus hermanas habían grabado

9
NOTICE !!! ojo!
  • Certain verbs that have a double vowel in the
    infinitive form (except those with the double
    vowel ui) require an accent mark on the í in the
    past participle. For example
  • Caer ? caído
  • Leer ? leído
  • Oír ? oído
  • Creer ? creído

10
Irregular Past Participles
vuelto
abrir
abierto
volver
decir
dicho
romper
roto
escrito
escribir
poner
puesto
hecho
hacer
ver
visto
11
The PLUSCUAMPERFECTO
  • The pluscuamperfecto is often used in Spanish
    with the word YA already to express that
    someone HAD ALREADY DONE SOMETHING.
  • A las 800 de la mañana, los estudiantes YA
    habían llegado a la escuela
  • At 800 the students HAD ALREADY ARRIVED at the
    school.

12
YA ALREADY!!
  • Yo ya había limpiado mi dormitorio.
  • Tú ya habías termindado tu tarea.
  • Ellos ya habían salido para México.
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