Early Middle Ages Through the Crusades

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Early Middle Ages Through the Crusades
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England

• 1066 William the Conquer
• becomes William I of ________
• 1215 King John loses lots
• of land in wars
• Will tax the _________
• To prevent Rebellion he signs the _________
• King must get Nobles permission to __________
• Couldnt arrest and imprison without just cause
• Limits _________________!!!!!!!!!
• 1st document to limit governments power

England
Nobles
Magna Carta
Raise Taxes
Kings Power
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The Rest of Europe

• After Charlemagne the empire was divided
• West - ________ generally remains unified
• East - _________ smaller states, ruled by Dukes
• 936 Otto the Great becomes King of _______
• Will help Pope John XII when challenged by the
  nobles
• Pope will crown him____________________
• By 1100s HRE will be ________ not inherited
• Must be crowned by the _________

France
Germany
Germans
Holy Roman Emperor
Elected
Pope
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Spain

• Located on __________________
• Controlled by the Moors _____________
• 722 Christians begin to try and force them out
• Take advantage of Muslim civil war in 1000s
• Attempt to take back Iberian Peninsula
• Known as _________________
• 1236, 3 Christian Kingdoms working together
• ________ - Queen Isabella
• ________ - King Ferdinand
• ____________
• Only Muslim kingdom left is ___________,
  surrenders in ______

Iberian Peninsula
Muslims
Reconquista
Castile
Aragon
Portugal
Granada
1492
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Power of the Church

• Bishops making day to day religious decisions
• Popes becoming corrupt
• Simony - _________________________________
• Pope Leo IX first to try to right the clergy
• 1054 Excommunicated Constantinople Bishop
• Popes supporters - ________________
• Bishops supporters - _______________

Buying and selling of Church offices
Roman Catholics
Orthodox
Catholic
Orthodox
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Crusades

• Religious Wars launched
• by Christians to take _________
• back from Muslims
• Turks attack Constantinople
• Pope Urban calls _____________________
• Set aside differences
• Slogan ___________________
• 9 crusades, 1st successful, the rest not
• 1291-Muslims had driven the Christians out of the
  Holy Land

Holy Land
Council of Clermont
God Wills It
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Effects

• Strengthened existing ______ routes
• ______ owners didnt return, Kings gained more
  Land more _________
• Participants became more _________
• Others became more intolerant especially of
  non-Christians such as ________

Trade
Land
Power
Tolerant
Jews