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Human Mosaic: CULTURE

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Title: Human Mosaic: CULTURE


1
  • Human Mosaic CULTURE

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  • I. Culture total knowledge, attitude and
    behaviors shared by and passed on by members of a
    group (a groups way of life)
  • A. Culture Includes
  • 1. food and shelter
  • 2. religion
  • 3. family
  • 4. language
  • 5. education
  • 6. security / protection
  • 7. government
  • 8. art

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  • B. Society - Group that shares a place, identity,
    and culture.
  • C. Ethnic Group - Group that has a separate
    identity from the rest of the society.

Ethnic Group
Culture
Society
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  • II. Cultural Change
  • A. Innovation - creating something new to meet a
    need.

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B. Cultural Hearth
  • The place of origin of a major culture from
    which new ideas and technologies spread.

Examples River Valley Civilizations TODAY
United States and World Megacities Cities
(London, Tokyo)
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  • C. Diffusion - The spread of ideas, inventions,
    or behaviors. (religion, technology, language)

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Diffusion of Religion
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  • D. Acculturation - When a culture changes because
    of its introduction to another culture. (Native
    Americans, Native Mexicans)

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  • III. Language
  • A. World Languages - There are about 6900 world
    languages today.
  • 1. dialect - different versions of a language.
  • (Ex. English has British, Irish, American, etc.)

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  • IV. Religion
  • A. monotheism - The belief in one god.
  • B. polytheism - The belief in many gods.
  • Mono one
  • Poly many
  • Theism belief in god (or gods)

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  • C. animistic - native religion often nature based
    (sometimes called traditional religion)

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  • D. Major World Religions
  • 1. Christianity 33
  • 2. Islam 21
  • 3. Hinduism 14
  • 4. Buddhism 6
  • 5. Sikhism .36
  • 6. Judaism .22

NOTES As of 2005. This list includes only
organized religions and excludes more loosely
defined groups such as Chinese or African
traditional religions. Source Encyclopaedia
Britannica, www.adherents.com.
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  • 3 Largest Monotheistic Religions
  • Judaism
  • Christianity
  • Islam

18
  • Judaism
  • a. oldest of Southwest Asian religions 3200
    years old
  • b. monotheistic
  • c. followers called Jews
  • d. basic laws and teachings come from a book
    called the Torah (first five books of Christian
    Bible)
  • e. religious center is in city of Jerusalem in
    Israel

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  • Christianity
  • a. evolved 2,000 years ago from the teachings of
    Judaism in Southwest Asia
  • b. monotheistic
  • c. largest religion with 2 billion followers

20
  • d. based on teachings of Jesus
  • Christ
  • (1) Christians believe he is
  • the Son of God
  • (2) Teachings are recorded in the New Testament
    of the Bible
  • e. three major groups are Roman Catholic,
    Protestant, and Eastern Orthodox

21
  • Islam
  • a. originated in Southwest Asia
  • in 613 A.D.
  • b. monotheistic
  • c. based on the teachings of Muhammad
  • d. followers are called Muslims and worship God,
    who is called Allah in Arabic

22
  • e. Holy book is called Quran
  • f. two major divisions of Islam are Sunni and
    Shiite

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Hinduism a. one of Worlds oldest religions b.
mostly ethnic religion concentrated in India c.
polytheistic
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  • D. followers called Hindus may believe in one god
    or many gods, each of whom originate from an
    aspect of the divine spirit, Brahman
  • E. the caste system levels of defined social
    classes with specific rites and rituals - it
    shapes many aspects of Hindus lives and beliefs

25
  • Buddhism
  • a. offshoot of Hinduism, developed about 263 B.C.
    in India
  • b. polytheistic
  • c. founded by Siddhartha Guatama (aka the Buddha)

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  • d. rejects Hindu caste system
  • e. promotes the correct way of living in order to
    reach an enlightened spiritual state called
    nirvana

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Sikhism
                                                
             The Khanda -- the Sikh symbol
  • founded by Shri Guru Nanak Dev Ji, (1469-1538)
  • Preach the way to enlightenment and God.
  • Strict monotheism
  • the brotherhood of humanity
  • reject idol worship, and the oppressive Hindu
    concept of caste.

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  • Sikhism rejects all distinctions of caste, creed,
    race or sex
  • There is only one God, he is the Creator,
    Sustainer and Destroyer
  • The devotee must live in the world yet keep his
    mind pure. He must be a soldier, a scholar, a
    saint
  • Rejection of all forms of blind rituals such as
    fasting, religious vegetarianism, pilgrimages,
    superstions, yoga, as well as any form of idol
    worship

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Geographical distribution of prevailing organized
religions throughout the world
                                                  
                                                  
                                                  
                                                  
                                                  
                                                  
                                                  
                                                  
                                                
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http//www.religioustolerance.org/worldrel.htm
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