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??(creation)

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Title: ??(creation)


1
?????
2
  • ?????????
  • ????????????????????
  • ??(creation)
  • ??????????????
  • ??(search)
  • ??????????????
  • (?????????????????)
  • ??
  • ?????????????????,???????????

3
  • ????????(Heracles)??????????,?????????
  • ????????????????????????,4?7??(1975),?153-170
  • ?????????????
  • Heracles????????(Queen Omphale of Lydia)?????

4
  • ?Hera????Heracles??????????????,Heracles??????????
    ?? (Eurytheus,King of Mycenae)??--??12??????,?????
    ?Omphale?Heracles??????,?????????????????

5
  • Reminder??Heracles??????????,??Heracles??????????
    ??,??????,????????????Omphale???Heracles????,??,??
    ??Zeus???,??????,????????

6
  • ???????????????
  • ????.?????
  • ??????????,?(?)?????,????,??????
  • ???.????
  • ?????,????,??????????(??)??

7
  • ???????,?282
  • ????????,????????????????????????,?????(??)?????,
    ????????????????????,??????,??????????????????????
    ????,??????????????????,?????????,???????????????

8
  • ??????,????
  • ??????????????
  • ?????????????

9
  • Heracles???????????
  • Heracles?Thebes??Coreon(???)???Megara(???)???,????
    ??,????????????
  • Hera?????Heracles???????(??Heracles?Zeus?????),???
    Heracles??????,?Heracles??????????????????

10
  • ?Heracles???,????????,???Delphi??????????????????H
    eracles--??Tiryns?,???Eurystheus(?????),?King of
    Mycenae????????10(12)???????????????????

11
  • Heracles??12????,??Thebes,?Heracles????Megara????,
    ??Heracles?Megara??????????????
  • Heracles??Iole(???)--??Oechalia(????)??Eurytus(???
    ?)???--Eurytus??Heracles??,Heracles???Iole?????

12
  • Eurytus???????
  • ???--??????????,????Iole?
  • Heracles????,??,?Eurytus???Iole??Megara???,???????
    ??????,Heracles???Omphale???Lydia???,???????(sear
    ch)???

13
  • Heracles????????Oeneus(???)?????Deianira(????)???H
    eracles?????????????Deianira??????,???????,?,??,He
    racles????????????????,??Nessus(???)??Deianira,Her
    acles?????Nessus,???,Nessus?Deianira???????,?Herac
    les??????????,????????Heracles??,Heracles????????,
    Deianira?????

14
  • ??Heracles???Oechalia,??Iole,Deianira??Heracles???
    Iole,??????,?Deianira??????????????,????Heracles??
    ,Deianira?????????Heracles???,Heracles?????????,??
    ???(Heralces??????Nessus?,Nessus??????),???

15
  • ??Heracles?????????????
  • ???????(??)?????????,??????Heracles???????,???????
    ????????????????(human basic instinct)???????????
    ???????????????????,??????????????????????????

16
  • Heracles?????????????,?????????????,??????(??)???
    ?????
  • ??.???????,?????,?????????????(?)??????????????
    ???,?????????????????????

17
  • Heracles??????--????????????????,???????????????,?
    ??????????????
  • ????,????????????,???????????,????????????????????
    ????

18
  • Heracles??????????????
  • Heracles?Zeus?Thebes?????,???Alcmena(?????)????,??
    Heracles??????Heracles??????Hera?
  • ??
  • ???.?????????????,????,????????????,???????????
    ???,??????????????????
  • Heracles?????,????????????????????
  • ????,???????????????

19
  • ?????????????,?????????????????????????(??????),??
    ???????????????
  • ???.?????????,????,?????,???????,??????,???,???
    ?,??????
  • ???.???????????,????--????--???,???,?????,?????
    ??
  • ???????????????,?????????,??????????????,????????
    ?,????????????,?????????????

20
  • ???.?????????,????,?????,???????????--????????
    ,????????,?????????????
  • ????,????,???,??????????,??????????,??????????,???
    ??????(?????)?
  • (???????????????????)

21
  • ????????????
  • ???Apollo?Clymene(????)????Phaethon(???)?
  • Phaethon18????,Apollo??Phaethon???????????Phaethon
    ?????????!
  • ??Apollo????,??????Phaethon?????(??)Phaethon(???
    )??,??????,????,????????,???Zeus??,Zeus?????Phaeth
    on?????

22
  • ?????????????????,???????????????????????????????
    ?????
  • ???.???
  • ????,????,???,???,?????,? ? ?????????????,????,???
    ?? ??????,????????,????????,????????
    ,??????,??????,??????

23
  • Heracles??
  • 1. ???? 1. ??????
  • 2. ???? 2. ???
  • 3. ??? 3. ????????
  • 4. ???????4. ???????
  • ??????????????????,??????????????

24
  • Comparative Heroic Myth (compiled/edited by Fred
    Cheung)
  • (Source mainly from Powell, Classical Myth)
  • We use the term hero very broadly nowadays to
    express admiration .. For us, a hero (or a
    heroine) is someone who stands out from others,
    someone distinguished by prominence, bravery, or
    merit. For the ancient Greeks, however, the term
    hero had a much more specific meaning. Homer
    used it to mean any noble or well-born
    figure, but later the term was applied
    exclusively to noble figures from the distant
    past.

25
  • These hero-cults, .., were an important element
    in ancient Greek religion, but our concern is
    with the myths that recounted the lives and deeds
    of these legendary figures. .. the ancient
    Mesopotamians did tell a series of stories about
    one such hero of their own, the great king
    Gilgamesh. The so-called epic of Gilgamesh is
    not an oral poem, like Homers poems and
    Hesiods, taken down in dictation, but rather a
    scribal exercise meant to be read and studied by
    other learned scribes. Still, the Gilgamesh
    stories have many elements in common with the
    legends of Greece, and the parallels are more
    than mere coincidence.

26
  • Observations The Hero Caught between Nature and
    Culture
  • The Gilgamesh epic is the longest and most
    ambitious literary epic recorded in cuneiform
    writing. A central theme is the contrast and
    hostility between the natural world and the
    cultural world of humans. Enkidu is the natural
    man --- his hair is long and he eats grass with
    the beasts of the field. After intercourse with
    a woman, he become wise or cultured and is
    separated from the natural world, the lot of
    humankind.

27
  • Similarly, Adam and Eve, after eating from the
    Tree of Knowledge, see that they are naked
    (discover their sexuality) and must leave the
    Garden of Eden (the natural world). When Enkidu
    is dying, he bitterly blames the world of culture
    for his undoing. He blames the trapper who found
    him and the whole who tamed him. Sympathizing
    with Enkidus resentment, Gilgamesh puts on
    animal skins and wanders through the wild on a
    quest to the ends of earth. .. This very
    torment is an essential part of his nature as a
    hero and explains our interest in him We, too,
    live between nature and culture, and we, too, are
    destined to die.

28
  • The Mesopotamian legend of Gilgamesh, like many
    ancient Greek legends, probably began in such a
    wish to preserve a memory of the words and deeds
    of a real man who accomplished great things
    during his lifetime.

29
  • The heros birth is miraculous or unusual, but of
    his childhood we know little
  • The hero has great strength
  • The heros truest companion is another male
    (Enkidu)
  • The hero falls under an enemys power and is
    compelled to perform impossible labors (Gilgamesh
    destroys Humbaba)
  • The hero breaks a taboo, and a terrible price is
    demanded (Enlil was angry that Gilgamesh and
    Enkidu killed Humbaba, lord of the forest)

30
  • The hero resists the temptations of an
    irresistible but dangerous woman, whom he curses
    and derides (Ishtar)
  • The hero is responsible for his best friends
    death (Enkidu dies after he and Gilgamesh kill
    the Bull of Heaven)
  • The hero goes on a long journey to discover the
    secret of eternal life (deathless Utnapishtim
    lives beyond the waters that separate this world
    from the next)
  • The hero returns home and accepts his limitations
    (Gilgamesh returns to rule Uruk)
  • The hero is rewarded with something of great
    value (at his death Gilgamesh receives full
    honors)
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