Chapters 13 and 14-Genetic Engineering and the Human Genome

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Chapters 13 and 14-Genetic Engineering and the
Human Genome
Pedigrees and Karyotypes
Disorders and Blood
The Newest Technology
Hodgepodge
Minipulation
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FINAL ROUND
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Manipulation100 Question

• Crossing individuals with different traits to
  produce offspring with maximum effects from both
  parents (such as a beefalo) is called?

ANSWER
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Manipulation200 Question

• The process of allowing only those animals with
  desired characteristics to produce the next
  generation is called

ANSWER
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4
Manipulation300 Question

• This process involves the crossing of individuals
  with the similar characteristics yet is
  vulnerable to the increased likelihood of
  recessive disorders appearing.

ANSWER
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5
Manipulation400 Question

• Inducing mutations in bacteria using chemicals or
  radiation have resulted in a specific kind of
  bacteria that can ingest this substance that was
  carried on the Valdez.

ANSWER
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6
Manipulation500 Question

• The process in which a cell takes in DNA from
  outside the cell so that external DNA becomes a
  part of the cells DNA is called

ANSWER
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The Newest Technology 100 Question

• The separation of DNA fragments using a device
  with polar charges is

ANSWER
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8
The Newest Technology200 Question

• Taking a gene from one organism and attaching it
  to the DNA of another organism results in this
  type of DNA

ANSWER
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9
The Newest Technology300 Question

• A gene that makes it possible to distinguish
  bacteria that carry the plasmid is called a

ANSWER
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10
The Newest Technology400 Question

• Organisms that contain genes from other organisms
  are called

ANSWER
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11
The Newest Technology500 Questions

• Transgenic bacteria produce a host of human forms
  of proteins useful in the health industry. Name
  one such valuable protein

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12
Pedigrees and Karyotypes100 Question

• A human karyotype displays this number of
  chromosomes

ANSWER
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13
Pedigrees and Karyotypes200 Question

• What karyotype is displayed by a female and what
  karyotype is displayed by a male at the 23
  chromosomal pair?

ANSWER
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14
Pedigrees and Karyotypes300 Question

• In a pedigree chart this symbol is used to
  represent the female while this symbol is used to
  represent the male.

ANSWER
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Pedigrees and Karyotypes400 Question

• In a pedigree chart, a square or circle that is
  fully shaded indicates this, while a square or
  circle that is partially shaded indicates this

ANSWER
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16
Pedigrees and Karyotypes500 Question

• If a first generation male and female show that
  neither parent has a certain trait and yet the
  offspring shows the trait, what does that
  indicate about the genotype of the parents?

ANSWER
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17
Disorders and the Blood100 Question

• This disorder is caused by a single change in a
  DNA base and results in changes to the shape of
  the blood cell.

ANSWER
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Disorders and the Blood200 Question

• A type A blood type could show two genotypes.
  What are they?

ANSWER
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Disorders and the Blood300 Question

• Most sex linked traits are found on this
  chromosome and mostly effects this gender.

ANSWER
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20
Disorders and the Blood400 Question

• A child is born with the recessive disorder PKU.
  What can you assume about the genotype of the
  parents?

ANSWER
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Disorders and the Blood500 Question

• This particular disorder experienced more by
  males than females because they have inherited
  the X chromosome on which it is found results in
  the inability to distinguish between some colors.

ANSWER
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Hodgepodge100 Question

• The genes on one of the two X chromosomes of a
  female which are turned off result in a darkened
  area referred to as this

ANSWER
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23
Hodgepodge200 Question

• Chromosomes which have not separated during
  meiosis and result in Down syndrome should it
  occur at the 21st pair is called

ANSWER
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24
Hodgepodge300 Question

• This endeavor was an attempt to sequence all
  human DNA

ANSWER
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25
Hodgepodge400 Question

• This process uses DNA and gel electrophoresis to
  identify identical patterns of bands of the
  fragmented DNA and is used extensively in
  forensic science.

ANSWER
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26
Hodgepodge500 Question

• In order to proceed with this process, one must
  first identify the faulty gene that is causing
  the disease.

ANSWER
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FINAL ROUND Question

• The process of making multiple copies of specific
  genes using short pieces of complementary DNA to
  a specific portion of DNA and allowing it to
  replicate producing millions of copies is called
  PCR. What does PCR stand for?

ANSWER
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