Cells

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Cells
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Cell Division Mitosis Meiosis
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Molecular Genetics
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Respiration
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Photosynthesis
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Ecology
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Cells
Cell Division
Molecular Genetics
Respiration
Photosynthesis
Ecology
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Double Jeopardy!
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Cells
Simplest collection of matter that can live.
100
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Cells
What is a cell?
100
Back
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Cells
self-eating or breaking down things that are
old or damaged.
200
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Cells
What is autophagy?
200
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Cells
Plants Plasmodesmata Animals tight junctions,
desmosomes, gap junctions
300
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Cells
How are neighboring cells connected?
300
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Cells
Intracellular (steroid hormones), G-protein
linked, Tyrosine kinase, Ligand-gated ion
channels
400
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Cells
What are the 4 types of receptors?
400
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Cells
cAMP, Ca2 ions, IP3
500
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Cells
What are 2nd messengers?
500
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Cell Division
Creates haploid gametes that unite to produce a
diploid zygote.
100
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Cell Division
What is meiosis?
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Cell Division
Independent assortment of chromosomes, crossing
over, and random fertilization.
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Cell Division
What are the three ways meiosis creates genetic
variation?
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Cell Division
Cell division without cytokinesis, creates
blastomeres, and axes formed at first in
amphibians.
300
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Cell Division
What is cleavage?
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Cell Division
Uncontrolled cell division.
400
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Cell Division
What is cancer?
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Cell Division
Meiosis has a reduced number of chromosomes
compared to mitosis.
500
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Cell Division
What is a reduction division?
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Molecular Genetics
Form of a gene that gives different traits.
100
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Molecular Genetics
What is an allele?
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Molecular Genetics
Each allele in a pair separates into a different
gamete during gamete formation.
200
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Molecular Genetics
What is the Law of Segregation?
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Molecular Genetics
Heterozygous phenotype is in between the two
homozygous phenotypes.
300
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Molecular Genetics
What is incomplete dominance?
300
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Molecular Genetics
An offspring that has an abnormal number of
chromosomes (formed from a nondisjunction gamete).
400
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Molecular Genetics
What is aneuploidy?
400
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Molecular Genetics
1 of 2 Xs becomes almost completely inactive
during embryonic development and the inactive X
in each cell condenses.
500
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Molecular Genetics
What are Barr bodies?
500
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Respiration
Glycolysis, Citric Acid Cycle, and Oxidative
Phosphorylation.
100
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Respiration
What are the 3 main steps of cellular respiration?
100
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Respiration
ATP produced from the transfer of a phosphate
group from a substrate to ADP.
200
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Respiration
What is substrate-level phosphorylation?
200
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Respiration
Where the Citric Acid Cycle takes place.
300
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Respiration
What is the mitochondrial matrix?
300
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Respiration
Alcohol fermentation and Lactic Acid fermentation.
400
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Respiration
What is anaerobic respiration?
400
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Respiration
How cellular respiration is controlled by ATP
acting as an allosteric inhibitor.
500
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Respiration
What is phosphofructokinase?
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Photosynthesis
Conversion of light energy into chemical energy.
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Photosynthesis
What is photosynthesis?
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Photosynthesis
Chemoheterotrophs engulfed photoautotrophs to
create the evolution of chloroplasts.
200
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Photosynthesis
What is endosymbiosis?
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Photosynthesis
How plants make sugar through carbon fixation,
reduction- G3P, and regeneration of G3P
300
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Photosynthesis
What is the Calvin Cycle?
300
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Photosynthesis
Only open stomata at night and give up carbon
dioxide during the day to make sugar.
400
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Photosynthesis
What are CAM plants?
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Photosynthesis
Broaden the spectrum of usable light.
500
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Photosynthesis
What are carotenoids?
500
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Ecology
Incorporation of nitrogen as nitrate into the
plant.
100
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Ecology
What is assimilation?
100
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Ecology
Dermal, vascular, and ground.
200
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Ecology
What are the 3 tissue systems of plants?
200
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Ecology
Lateral roots off to the side eudicots and
gymnosperms.
300
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Ecology
What are tap roots?
300
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Ecology
Sugar-conducting cells of the phloem alive but
lack nucleus, ribosomes, vacuole companion
cells help load sugar.
400
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Ecology
What are sieve-tube members?
400
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Ecology
Plants that grow 100 on other plants.
500
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Ecology
What are epiphytes?
500
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Double Jeopardy!!!
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Evolution Classification
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Animal Systems
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Plant Systems
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Biotechnology
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Labs
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Things We Didnt Cover
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Evolution Classification
Animal Systems
Plant Systems
Biotechnology
Labs
Things We Didnt Cover
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Final Jeopardy!
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Evolution Class.
The study of fossils allowing for relative
dating.
200
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Evolution Class.
What is paleontology?
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Evolution Class.
Inheritance of acquired characteristics
evolution occurs during an organisms lifetime-
use and disuse.
400
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Evolution Class.
What is Lamarcks view on evolution?
400
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Evolution Class.
Selective breeding to encourage the occurrence of
desirable traits.
600
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Evolution Class.
What is artificial selection?
600
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Evolution Class.
Large population, isolated population, no net
mutations, random mating, no natural selection.
800
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Evolution Class.
What are the 5 requirements for a population to
be in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium?
800
Back
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Evolution Class.
Happens mostly in plants two different species
produce the same polyploid hybrid.
1000
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Evolution Class.
What is allopolyploidy?
1000
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Animal Systems
Movement of cells to form two layers.
200
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Animal Systems
What is gastrulation?
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Animal Systems
Without a body cavity and flat as a plate.
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Animal Systems
What are acoelomates?
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Animal Systems
Longitudinal, flexible rod between nerve cord and
digestive tube replaced by skeleton in most
chordates.
600
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Animal Systems
What is a notochord?
600
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Animal Systems
Modification of skeletal rods that support gill
slits natural selection favored grasping.
800
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Animal Systems
What is the evolution of the jaw?
800
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Animal Systems
Urochordates and cephalochordates.
1000
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Animal Systems
What are the invertebrate chordates?
1000
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Plant Systems
Allow water to move quickly across a membrane.
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Plant Systems
What are aquaporins?
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Plant Systems
How water gets into a plant waxy, hydrophobic
forces dissolved substances across a selectively
permeable membrane (keeps unwanted substances out
of the plant).
400
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Plant Systems
What is the casparian strip?
400
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Plant Systems
Fungi with a mutualistic relationship to roots of
plants.
600
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Plant Systems
What is Mycorrhizae?
600
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Plant Systems
How xylem sap is transported and how it defies
gravity.
800
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Plant Systems
What is guttation, cohesion, and adhesion?
800
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Plant Systems
How solutes are transported between cells may
use a proton pump through indirect active
transport.
1000
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Plant Systems
What is cotransport of anions with H and
cotransport of neutral solutes?
1000
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Biotechnology
Forms nucleosome protein scaffold is formed
condenses to form chromosome.
200
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Biotechnology
What are positive histones attached to DNA?
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Biotechnology
No introns, more mutations, circular chromosome,
not in a nucleus, coupled transcription and
translation, mostly coding.
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Biotechnology
What is prokaryotic DNA?
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Biotechnology
Found in telomeres and centromeres 15 of DNA.
600
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Biotechnology
What is tandomly repetitive DNA (satellite DNA)?
600
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Biotechnology
Combination of RFLP and nucleic acid probe
hybridization transfers DNA from gel to a solid
substrate (nitrocellulose paper).
800
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Biotechnology
What is southern blot analysis?
800
Back
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Biotechnology
Complementary to mRNA only exons present
isolate mRNA uses reverse transcriptase to make
it.
1000
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Biotechnology
What is cDNA (complementary DNA)?
1000
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Labs
Used termites to determine how to isolate certain
traits and create our own design.
200
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Labs
What is the termite/ experimental design lab?
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Labs
Isolating certain traits of DNA and incorporating
foreign DNA into bacterial plasmids.
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Labs
What is the transformation lab?
400
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Labs
How we determined which suspect attacked Mr.
Bennett compared the crime scene DNA to each
suspects DNA to find criminal.
600
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Labs
What is gel electrophoresis in the Crime scene
lab?
600
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Labs
Application of Hardy-Wienberg population
evolution through interactive relations with
fellow classmates.
800
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Labs
What is the population genetics and evolution lab
(sex lab)?
800
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Labs
Lab in which we identified differences and
similarities between protozoans and algae, in
order to better classify them.
1000
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Labs
What is the Classification of Protists lab?
1000
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Things We Didnt Cover
Natural philosophy, anatomy, and physiology.
200
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Things We Didnt Cover
What are the origins of biology?
200
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Things We Didnt Cover
Rudolf Virchow, Robert Remak, Anton von
Leeuwenhoek, Carolus Linnaeus, and Marshall
Warren Nirenberg.
400
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Things We Didnt Cover
Who are important biologists and founders of
biology?
400
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Things We Didnt Cover
The survival of a living organism depends on the
continuous input of energy.
600
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Things We Didnt Cover
What is energy biophysics?
600
Back
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Things We Didnt Cover
the quantitative or mathematical study of
biological processes, with an emphasis on
modeling applying the theories and methods
traditionally used in the physical sciences
800
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Things We Didnt Cover
What is biomathematics and biophysics?
800
Back
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Things We Didnt Cover
The study of diseases, and the causes, processes,
nature, and development of disease.
1000
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Things We Didnt Cover
What is pathobiology or pathology?
1000
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Final Jeopardy!!!
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Final Jeopardy!!!
Two cysteine amino acids covalent bond 2
sulfers associated with tertiary protein
structure.
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Final Jeopardy!!!
What is the disulfide bridge?