??????? Freezing - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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??????? Freezing

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Title: Freezing Author: user Last modified by: user Created Date: 10/16/2004 6:47:16 PM Document presentation format: On-screen Show – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Transcript and Presenter's Notes

Title: ??????? Freezing


1
??????? Freezing
  • ???? ????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??????? ??? 1925 ?
  • ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????
    ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????
  • ???? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ???????
  • ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ???????
    ???? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ????
    ???? ?? ???????
  • ????? FDA ??????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??????
    ??????
  • ??? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???? 2000 ? ???
    13,6 ????? ?? ?????? 58,5 ????? ?????
  • ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ???
    ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????????

2
???????? ???????
  • ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ???????
    ??????? 10
  • ??????? ??????? 15
  • ??????? ??????? 20
  • ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ???????
  • - ???????? ??????? 13 ???
  • - ?????? 10 ???
  • - ??????? 3,. ???
  • - ???? 9,. ???
  • ????? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????
    ??????? ?????????
  • - ????? ?????
  • - ??? ???? ???? ??????? ?????

3
?????? ????????? ?? ??????? ??????? (1)
  • ????? ??????? ( ??? ?? ????? ???????? ??????????
    ???????????)
  • ????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????
    ???????? ?? ???? ??????
  • ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???????
    ???????? ?? ?? ???? ????????? ??????????
  • ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??? 2-5 ???
    ?? ?????? ??????? ( ?????? ??????? ???? ???????
    ?? ????? ??????? )
  • - ????? ????? ???????? osmosis ??? ???????
  • - ?? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ??????
    ????? ?????????? ??? ???????? ???? ???? ??????
    ??????

4
?????? ????????? ?? ??????? ??????? (2)
  • ??????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ????
    ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ??????? ( ???????
    ?????)
  • - ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ( ??????
    ???????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????
    ??????? )
  • - ??? ????? ?/ ?? ????? ????? ?????????
    ??????? ?? ??????? ???????
  • - ?????? ?? ??????????? ( ? ???????? ) ????
    ?????? ?????? ????????

5
?????? ????????? ?? ??????? ??????? (3)
  • ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??????
    ????? ???????
  • - ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ????????
  • - ????? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ???
    ?????? ?????
  • -- ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ???????
  • -- ?????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ??? ?????
    ?????? ??????

6
????? ?????? ???????? (1)
  • ??????? ?????? ??? ??????????? ??? ???? ???????
    ???? ??? ??????? ????????
  • ??????? ?????? ?? ???????
  • (?) ?????? ????? ???? ??????
  • - ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? (
    ?????? ?????? ????????)
  • - ?? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????????
    ??? ?????? ????????
  • (?) ??????? ??? ??????
  • - ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ???
    ????? ?????? ??? ??????
  • - ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ( ? ?? ???
    ???????)
  • -- ????? ????? ???? ??????? ????
    ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????
    ???????

7
????? ?????? ???????? (2)
  • (?) ????? ??????
  • - ????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ????????
    ??????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ????????
  • - ??????? ?? ?????? ?????
  • -- ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ???????
    ???? ??????? ????
  • -- ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ???????
    ??????? ???????? ??????????
  • ????? ????? ( ???????? ???????? ????? )
  • - ??? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ?????
    ?? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????
    ???????? ?? ???????
  • - ????? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ?? 18 ??? 24
    ???
  • - ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ????
    ????? ??????? ??????????
  • - ?????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ????? ????
    ??????? ???????? ( ????? 5-40 )
  • - ????? ?????
  • -- ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ???????
  • -- ???? ????? ???? ( ???? ??????? ????
    ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ?????)

8
????? ?????? ???????? (3)
  • (?) ??????? ????????
  • - ????? ???????
  • - ??????? ???????? ?????????? ?? ???????
  • -- ??????? ??? ??????? ????????? ????????
    ???? ?????
  • -- ????? ????? ????? ???????
  • - ????? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ??
    ??????? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?? 12 ???
    18 ???

9
????? ?????? ???????? (4)
  • (??) ?????
  • - ????? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ????????
  • - ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ????????
    (??? ?????) ??? ???? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ????
    ?????
  • - ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????? ??????
  • -- ??? ??? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ???
    ????????
  • -- ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????
    ????????? ???????? ?? ??? ?????????? ????
    ????????

10
????? ?????? ???????? (1)
  • ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????? ????????
    ??????
  • ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???
    ?????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ????????
  • ???? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ???
    ????? ??? ?? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ?????
  • ???? ????? 2-10 ??? ??? ?? ??? ??????? 15 ??
    ??? ??????
  • ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ??????
  • 1. ????????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ( ???????
    ???????? ???????? ??? ???? ?????)
  • 2. ?????????? ??????? ????? ( ???? ???????? )
  • - ???? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????
    ??????? ????????
  • 3. ??????? ?????? ?????? ( ???? ????? ?????
    ??????? ?????? ???????
  • 4. ???????

11
????? ?????? ???????? (2)
  • ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??
    ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????????
  • ?? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ?????? ???
    ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ??????????? ???????
  • ??????? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ????
    ???????
  • ????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ???
    ???????? ????? ??????
  • ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??? PUFA ???
    ?????? ???? ???? ??? ????
  • - ??????? ??????? ???? ???????? ?? 6 ??? 9
    ???? ( -18 ?)
  • - ??????? ??????? 12-24 ???
  • - ?????? ??? ??????? 10-12 ???
  • - ?????? ??? ????? 18-24 ???
  • ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????
    ???? n-3
  • - docosahexanoic acid ( DHA ) ?
    eicosapentanoic acid ( EPA )

12
????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??? ??? ???????
  • ??? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?? n-3 PUFA
    ?????? ??? ??????? ??? -20 ? ???? 6 ?
  • ?????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???
    ??????
  • ????? DHA ? EPA ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ???????
    ???? 24 ?
  • ?????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ??? -12 ?
  • ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ( ????
    ???????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????? ????
    ??????)
  • ?? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ?? ???????
    ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ???????

13
???????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???????
  • ???? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????
    ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ???????
  • ?? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ??? ??????????
    ???????? ????????
  • (?) ???????? ?? ??? ?????? ????????
  • - ??? ??? ????? ( ?????? ???????????) ? (
    ????? ?????? ????? )
  • (?) ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? glassy
  • - ??????? ??????? ??? -18 ??? -24 ? ?????
    ??? ????? ?? ????? ??????
  • - ??? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ???
    ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? (
    ???? ???? ??? ?????? )
  • - ???? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ????????? ??? ????
    ????????? ????????? ??? ?? ???? ( ??? ???? ???
    ???? ????? ?? ??????? )
  • - ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????
    ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????
  • - ????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ????
    ???? ???? ??? ?????? ????????

14
????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ?????????? ??
????????
15
???? ???????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???????
  • ( ?) ??????? ????????? ??????? ???????
  • - Anti-Freeze Peptides ( AFP )
  • - ???? ???? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??? ??????
    ????? ???? ??????? ??????
  • - ???? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ???
    ????? ?? ???????
  • -- ???? ?????? ?????? ??????
  • -- ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??
    ??????? ??????? ??? ???????
  • ????????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????
  • - ???????
  • - ??????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ???????
    ??????? ???????
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