Today's Agenda - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

1 / 21
About This Presentation
Title:

Today's Agenda

Description:

Today's Agenda Bellwork Announcements Questions Bellwork Review Lecture – PowerPoint PPT presentation

Number of Views:124
Avg rating:3.0/5.0
Slides: 22
Provided by: Informati155
Category:
Tags: agenda | anti | clayton | today | trust

less

Transcript and Presenter's Notes

Title: Today's Agenda


1
Today's Agenda
Bellwork Announcements Questions Bellwork
Review Lecture
2
Woodrow Wilson's Presidency Todays
StandardUS.20 Analyze the significant
progressive achievements during the
administration of Woodrow Wilson, including his
New Freedom, the Underwood Tariff, the Federal
Reserve Act, and the Clayton Anti-Trust Act. (E,
H, P)

3
Objective
Understand how Woodrow Wilson's Presidency
impacted the United States.

4
One of 5 greatest presidents of all time


5
The Career of Woodrow Wilson
6
Education
  • Wilson spent his early years learning under his
    father at their home in Columbia, SC
  • In 1873, he attended Davidson College in NC for
    one year before transferring to Princeton
  • This is where he became interested in political
    history and philosophy, and became active in
    debating

7
  • 1879 Wilson studies law at University of
    Virginia, though his weak health hinders his
    graduation
  • Worked in a law partnership with an old
    classmate, but still hoped for a political career
  • Began studying at Johns Hopkins University,
    earning him a Ph.D. in political science and
    history (incidentally, Wilson is currently the
    only President to have earned a doctorate)

8
Early Positions
  • Served as President of Princeton 1902-1910
  • Ran on the Democratic ticket for the position of
    Governor of New Jersey, and was in office from
    1911 to 1913

9
Election of 1912
  • Wilson runs against Republican and then-President
    William H. Taft, and Theodore Roosevelt, running
    as a Progressive with his Bull Moose Party
  • Wilson won by a substantial lead in electoral
    votes

10
Political Standings
  • Wilson saw the United States constitution as a
    weighty, out-dated way of governing
  • Influenced by the writings of the English Walter
    Bagehot, Wilson supported the organization of a
    parliamentary system for the US
  • Wilsons views would later return to a simple
    Democratic standard, working toward limited
    government power, but with a party-independent
    mindset.
  • His plan to minimize wastefulness of and
    self-service with the government was called the
    New Freedom.

11
First Term, 1913-1917
  • Wilson began fulfilling the promises his New
    Freedom plan had to offer
  • Underwood Tariff Act lowered taxes on imports
    and exempted taxes on necessary items (wool,
    lumber, milk, etc.)
  • Federal Reserve Act strengthened to the banking
    system by conglomerating them under one office
  • Clayton Antitrust Act served to break up the
    power of monopolies

12
War in Europe
  • Wilson had little experience in foreign policy,
    and believed in polite diplomacy
  • After the assassination of Archduke Ferdinand and
    the beginning of the war in Europe, Wilson stood
    for neutrality
  • As the war began to affect the economy, however,
    Wilson was divided between remaining neutral and
    aiding the Allies

13
The Lusitania and Loyalty
  • 1915 After the sinking of the Lusitania and the
    death of 123 American passengers, citizens called
    for the President to declare war
  • http//www.history.com/topics/world-war-i/lusitani
    a
  • Wilson still promoted his support of neutrality
    through the end of his first term, arguing that
    millions of unnecessary deaths would result in
    avenging a few

14
Election of 1917
  • Wilson won his second term, winning in the polls
    with the slogan He kept us out of the war!

15
Entering the War
  • After the interception of the Zimmerman note and
    the imminent threat Germany posed on the US,
    Wilson could no longer ignore the need for action
  • http//www.smithsonianmag.com/ist/?next/history/d
    ocument-deep-dive-what-did-the-zimmermann-telegram
    -say-29792028/
  • He asked Congress to declare war on Germany in
    April 1917
  • Always the courteous diplomat, Wilson still hoped
    for a peaceful resolution

16
Resolving Peacefully
  • It was revealed that the British, French, and
    Russian powers hoped to divide up the German
    empire and profit from stolen treasures
  • Wilson believed this would only lead to more war,
    and created his list of basic guidelines for
    peace, the Fourteen Points

17
The Fourteen Points and the End of the War
  • Along with more specific instructions, the
    Fourteen points called for international peace
  • No secret negotiations between nations
  • Freedom of navigation upon the seas
  • Removal of trade barriers between countries
  • Reduction of military weapons
  • The list was met with great approval from
    Congress
  • July 14, 1918fighting ends, and in October,
    Germany accepts Wilsons Points calls on the US
    for peaceful resolution

18
  • An official armistice was announced on November
    11, which would later be established as Veterans
    Day
  • Wilson met with leaders from France, Britain and
    Italy (the Big Four) for peace talks
  • Organized the Treaty of Versailles and planned to
    form the League of Nations

For his diplomatic efforts, Wilson would receive
the Nobel Peace Prize in 1920.
19
The Last Years
  • In 1919, Wilson suffered a stroke that left him
    paralyzed down his left side and barely
    functioning in office
  • With the help of his (second) wife Edith, his
    cabinet and Congress, Wilson carried out the end
    of his demanding term rather smoothly
  • He retired from the presidency in 1921, and lived
    quietly in D.C. until his death in 1924

20
Woodrow Wilson's Presidency Todays
StandardUS.20 Analyze the significant
progressive achievements during the
administration of Woodrow Wilson, including his
New Freedom, the Underwood Tariff, the Federal
Reserve Act, and the Clayton Anti-Trust Act. (E,
H, P)

21
Objective
Understand how Woodrow Wilson's Presidency
impacted the United States.
Write a Comment
User Comments (0)
About PowerShow.com