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Review of Trading Systems AP World History Trading Systems 500 BCE to 500 CE Silk Road Trade 200 B.C.E. to 500 C.E. Trade in silk grew under the Han Dynasty ( 202 BC ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Review of Trading Systems


1
Review of Trading Systems
  • AP World History

2
Trading Systems 500 BCE to 500 CE
3
Silk Road Trade 200 B.C.E. to 220 C.E.
4
Silk Road Trade 200 B.C.E. to 500 C.E.
  • Trade in silk grew under the Han Dynasty ( 202 BC
    - AD 220) in the first and second centuries C.E.
  • Central Asian herders ran caravans linking trade
    between China and urban areas in Mesopotamia.
  • The 7000 mile route spanned China, Central Asia,
    Northern India, and the Roman Empire. It
    connected the Yellow River Valley to the
    Mediterranean Sea and passed through present-day
    countries Iran, Iraq and Syria.

5
Silk Road Trade 200 B.C.E. to 500 C.E.
  • The Chinese traded their silk with the Indians
    for precious stones and metals such as jade,
    gold, and silver, and the Indians would trade the
    silk with the Roman Empire
  • Buddhism spread from India to China because of
    trade along the Silk Route.
  •  

6
Indian Ocean Trade 500 BCE to 500 CE
  • The Silk Roads included not only land routes but
    also sea lanes in the Indian Ocean.
  • The Indian Ocean trade network included sailors
    from China Malaysia, Southeast Asia and Persia.
  • Chinese pottery was traded along with Indian
    spices and ivory from India and Africa.

7
Indian Ocean Trade 500 BCE to 500 CE
  • Sailors used the monsoon winds to chart their
    course and carry out voyages that linked sections
    from East Africa to Southern China.
  • The banana came to Africa from S.E. Asia via the
    Indian Ocean. The banana spread throughout
    Sub-Saharan Africa.

8
INDIAN OCEAN TRADE 500 B.C.E. to 500 C.E.
9
Trans-Saharan Trade
  • It is possible the camel arrived in Africa from
    Arabia in the first century B.C.E.
  • Early Saharan trade patterns included the
    exchange of salt and palm oil.
  • During the days of the Roman Empire, North Africa
    also supplied Italy with olives, wheat and wild
    animals.

10
Trading Systems 600 C.E. to 1450 C.E.
11
Silk Road Trade 600 CE to 1450 CE
12
Silk Road Trade 600-1450 C.E.
  • Silk Road Trade under the Tang and the Mongols
    was protected.
  • Mongols kept Silk Road Trade safe.
  • However, the Mongolswere also responsible for
    carrying the bubonic plague into Eurasia via the
    Silk Road.

13
Indian Ocean Trade 600-1450
14
Indian Ocean Trade 600-1450 C.E.
  • When Silk Road trade declined with the fall of
    the Mongols, Indian Ocean trade picked up.
  • The Ming also renewed focus on Indian Ocean Trade
    with the voyagers of Zheng He. These voyages
    were short-lived.
  • By the 13th century, the Bantu people arrived on
    the east coast where their language merged with
    Arabic languages from Muslim traders. This
    formed the Swahili languages.

15
Trans-Saharan Trade 600-1450
16
Trans-Saharan Trade 600-1450
  • The Saharan trade extended from the Sub-Saharan
    West African kingdoms across the Sahara desert to
    Europe. The Saharan Trade linked such African
    empires as Ghana, Mali, and Songhay to the
    European world.
  • Ghana possessed a large amount of gold.
  • The Desert regions of present day Morocco and
    Algeria contained huge salt resources.
  • The gold-salt trade between the Ghana Empire and
    the Arab desert merchants flourished.

17
Trans-Saharan Trade 600 C.E. to 1450 C.E.
18
Trans-Saharan Trade 600 - 1450
  • Just as Buddhism reached the Chinese Empire via
    Indian merchants, Islam reached black West Africa
    through Arab merchants on caravan routes.
  • During the Ghana, Mali, and Songhay empires, Arab
    merchants brought the Koran and the written
    language Arabic to the oral culture of each
    empire.
  • By the 13th century, rulers of western empires
    had converted to Islam, while common people
    remained true to their polytheistic beliefs.

19
Trading Systems 1450-1750
20
Columbian Exchange
  • Trade network that exchanged crops, livestock,
    and diseases between the Eastern and Western
    hemispheres.
  • Tobacco was introduced to the Eastern Hemisphere.
  • American food crops such as maize and sweet
    potatoes spread to China and parts of Africa.
  • White potatoes spread to Europe and manioc to
    Africa.
  • Coffee, sugar cane, wheat, rice, and bananas made
    their way across the Atlantic from the Eastern to
    the Western Hemisphere.
  • Livestock such as cattles, horses, sheep, and
    pigs came to the Americas.

21
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22
Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade
  • The Atlantic slave trade was part of a triangular
    trade that involved three segments.
  • The Middle Passage was the journey that Africans
    took across the Atlantic to the Americas.

23
Atlantic Slave Trade
  • As many as 25 percent of the slaves who came from
    central Africa died on the march to the coast.
  • It is believed that 20 percent of slaves died on
    the Middle Passage from illness or suicide.
  • If supplies ran low aboard ship, some slaves were
    thrown overboard.

24
Trading Systems 1750-1914
25
Latin American Trade 1750-1914
  • After the Latin American independence movements,
    the U.S. and Great Britain both formed trading
    partnerships with these new countries.
  • The sugar plantations of the Caribbean and Brazil
    were at the heart of Latin American trade with
    Europe.

26
Latin American Trade 1750-1914
  • The sugar plantations of the Caribbean and Brazil
    were at the heart of Latin American trade with
    Europe.
  • Brazil also produced cotton and cacao for
    European use.
  • Cuban tobacco and sugar
  • Mexican copper and silver
  • Argentine beef
  • Latin American rubber

27
Trade with the Islamic World 1750-1914
  • Trade in the Ottoman Empire decreased due to
    disinterest in industrialization and the
    inability of artisans to compete with European
    imports.
  • Egyptian commerce suffered from European
    competition.

28
Trade in China 1750-1914
  • The Qing dynasty lifted restrictions on trade
    which had been established by the Ming.
  • Trade in Chinese tea, silk, and porcelain brought
    in large quantities of silver which was the basis
    of the Chinese economy.
  • The Chinese purchased opium from British
    merchants in India.
  • British victory in the Opium War resulted in the
    opening of China to European trade.

29
Trading Blocs 1914-present
  • Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries
    (OPEC) regulates oil prcies and controls oil
    distribution.
  • European Union was organized to reduce tariffs
    among member nations and create a common tariff
    policy for other world nations.
  • North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)
    abolished tariffs between Canada, the US, and
    Mexico.
  • The World Trade Organization was established in
    1995 to organize world trade.
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