??????????? Nursing Care for Patient with Upper Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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??????????? Nursing Care for Patient with Upper Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage

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Title: ??????????? Nursing Care for Patient with Upper Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage


1
???????????Nursing Care for Patient with Upper
Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage
  • ???
  • ??????????
  • 2006?4?24?

2
????
  • ?????????????????
  • ????????????
  • ???????????????????
  • ????????????????????????
  • ???????????????
  • ????????????
  • ??????????,??????????
  • ????????????????

3
????????
  • ????????????(Esophagus)??(Gastric)?????(Duodenum)
    ???(Pancreas)???????????

4
??????
  • ???????25 ?????????,???????
  • ??? Massive Hemorrhage
  • ???? Occult bleeding, ????????????????

5
??????
  • ??
  • 1????? Occult Blood ?????
  • ??????(Melena)
  • ?? Hemstemesis ????????
  • ??????
  • ??????????????,???(Tarry Stools)

6
????????????
  • ????abdominal Trauma?????
  • ??????? Peptic Ulcer
  • ???????? Perforation
  • ???????
  • ?????????????????? Peritonitis,?????????????
  • ????????????
  • ???????????

7
??????????
  • ????
  • ?????????????????????
  • ??????????????????, ????????,????????????
  • ??????????????
  • ???????????

8
??????????
  • ????????????????????
  • ?????????????????????????????????????????????????
    ?????
  • 4 gastrointestinal bleeding problem are obscure
    (bleeding of unknown origin)

9
???????????
  • ??
  • ???????
  • ????
  • ??
  • ???????????
  • ????????????

10
??????????????
  • ???????????????
  • ??????????????
  • ?????????????????????????

11
???????
  1. ????????????????,???????
  2. ??????-??????, ??????????(Pallor, thirsty,weak
    pulse, variation in BP, Diaphoresis)
  3. ???????????????????, Video Capsule
    Endoscopy-non-invasive-may lead to use
    laparoscopic assisted surgery

12
Video Capsule Endoscopy VCE ????(2005)???????
Bleeding from small intestine
Angiodysplasia
Active bleeding in the small bowel (BMJ Journal)
Crohns Disease (BMJ Journal)
13
????????????
  • ??????
  • ?????
  • ???????
  • ????????????
  • ??
  • ?????????????
  • ??????????????????? ??
  • ????????????

14
????????????
  • ????????????????
  • ????
  • ????
  • ????
  • ????, ????
  • ?????
  • ??????

15
????????????
  • ????????
  • ?????
  • ?????????gt 5-10??
  • Terry Stool??? gt50-90??
  • ?????????????
  • ?????????????????????????

16
????????????
  • ?????
  • ??????????????????????
  • ???3-4?????,???4-7??????????,???????,??????2-5????
    ?
  • ??????????????????48????,6.7mmol/L

17
??????????
  • ????????????
  • ????????
  • ???????
  • ???????????????
  • ????????,????????
  • ?????
  • ?????????????????,
  • ?????????????

18
????????????
  • ????-?????????
  • ?????-????????????
  • ?????????-??????????????????????????????????

19
????????????
  • ??????,?????,???????
  • ???????,??????
  • ??????????????

20
????????????-?????
  • ???????
  • ???????????????
  • ????,?????????????,?????gt30
  • ?????????????
  • ?????????????????20,???????,?????,??????? 31

21
????????????
  • ???? lt 70g/L,
  • ??? lt 90 mmHg,????lt 50 mmHg, ?????,??????80mmHg,
    ???????? 90-150ml/h
  • ?? gt 120 ?/?
  • ???????
  • ????????(????????)?????????????????????(?????)

22
????????????-????????
  • ???????????????????NS,????????????????-??
  • ??????8mg 1000 ????????
  • ????Cimitidin 400 mg Q6-8 IV

23
????????????-??????
  • ????PH ?? 5.5-7.0, ??
  • H2????? (H2-receptor Antagonist)
    Q4H?????????????,?????????
  • ?????????Cimetidine Tagamet Zantac
  • ??Antacid ????????? ? H2?????
    ????(1h?,?2h?),???????
  • ???????????,??????-????

24
????????????-?????
  • ??????
  • ??????????????(Multipolar Electrocoagulaiton
    or Heater-Probe Therapy)
  • -1?????????????

25
????????????-????
  • ?????? Inject Artery with Emboli???????????(?????
    -???,????????(Gelatin Sponge)
  • ?(?)??????????????,?????????????????????

26
????????????-????
  • 20-30??????????
  • ??????????8h???800???24 h?? 1500??,??????????
  • ??????????
  • ???????
  • ???????
  • ?????,????????

27
????????????-????
  • ????? partial Gastric Resection??????????
  • ????????????
  • ???????(Vagotomy)???????????(Pyloroplasty)
  • (?????????????,P.226)

28
????????????-?????
  • ???????????????????
  • ?????????-???????
  • ???????,????????
  • ???,????????????????(????????)
  • ?????????????,????
  • ?????????????,??????????
  • ???????????????????????????

29
?????????(?)???????
  • ?????
  • ??
  • ????
  • ???
  • ??????,?????, ????150-200 ??,??? 50
    mmHg,???????????,?????,????????100??(40mmHg)??????
    ????,??????????????????

30
The Minnesota Tube Use and Care in Bleeding
Esophageal and Gastric Varices
Greenwald, Gastroenterology Nursing2004,27(5),
P.  212 - 217
31
?????????(?)???????
  • ?????????,?????????????
  • ?12-24??,???????,?? 15-30??,??????????????????
  • ??????????????
  • ????,?????????????

32
????????????
  • ??????,????????
  • ???????
  • ???????????
  • ?????????????????????
  • ??????????

33
????????????
  • ??????
  • ????????
  • ???????,?????
  • ???????????????????????????????,????????
  • ?????????
  • ???????????

34
???????!
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