Have Your History Packet Ready To Check When The Bell Rings!

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Have Your History Packet Ready To Check When The
Bell Rings!
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The History of East Southeast Asia

• Chapters 27.2 and 30.2

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China

• Culture begins in Wei River Valley
• No written records at this time
• 3,000 BC?Some say is even much older
• Shang Dynasty (1600-1100 BC)
• In N. China Plain
• Falls to inner rebellions, nomad invaders, and
  natural disasters

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Dynasties followed Mandate of Heaven
Dynastic Cycle
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China

• Zhou Dynasty (1100-200 BC)
• Spread Chinese culture (Golden Age)
• Iron tools
• Confucianism Daoism (Taoism)
• (will discuss further w/ culture)

Man Mo Temple in Hong Kong (Taoist)
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China

• Qin Dynasty (200s BC)
• Expanded territory even further? united China
• Began Great Wall- military protection

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China

• Han Dynasty (200 BC-200 AD
• Contd Great Wall
• Records of history greatly improved
• Tang Dynasty (600-900 AD)
• Saw Renaissance period (govnt art ?s)
• Contd Great Wall
• Buddhism grew

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China

• Song Dynasty (900-1200s)
• Period of peace, trade educ. advances
• Fell to Mongols
• Ming Dynasty (1400-1600s)
• 1st to have Eur. traders come in
• Porcelain vases
• Zheng He reaches E. Africa

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China

• Qing Dynasty (1600-1900s)
• Last to rule as dynasty
• Minority group- Manchu (not Han)
• Faced many rebellions and wars
• Taiping Rebellion 1850-1864
• Opium Wars 1830s-1850s
• Guangzhou port forced to be opened to West (1834)

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China

• Spheres of influence
• claimed in China by Europe and Japan (1890-1899)
• Forced to be open to all for trade
• Revolution ended rule of Qing Dynasty (1911)

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China

• Mao Zedong the Communist Party
• 1927-1949
• Military Nationalist Party forms? civil war with
  Communists win (PRC), Nationalists flee to Taiwan
  (ROC)

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China

• Late 1900s
• Tibet taken over in 50s? Dalai Lama and Tibetans
  flee
• Strict communist rule? eventually turn to free
  market
• Taiwan grows strong as democracy w/ export economy

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Korea

• 1200 BC
• Chinese culture spreads
• Buddhism becomes main religion
• Silla Koryo Dynasties rule under united Korea

Pulguk Temple (Silla) Tombs to Silla royalty
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Korea

• 1300 AD
• China takes Korean Peninsula
• Confucianism basis for Korean govnt daily
  life
• Often fought over by China Mongols
• For next 600 yrs
• Constantly invaded, faced famines ? turns to
  China, but Japan halts aid? Japanese colony in
  1910? turns to Russian ideals

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Korea

• 1950-1953
• Divided in 1948 Russia helped North, US helped
  South get back on feet ? Communist conflict? N
  invaded S (Korean War)? US backed South
• Ended in stalemate
• 2000
• Still separate _at_ cease-fire line
• N in despair, S is prosperous
• Peace talks held, but nothing
• accomplished

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Japan

• No recorded history until late 600s BC
• Set up in individual clans until 400 AD
• Yamato Dynasty unites country (400)
• Ruled with feudal system
• Adopted cultural aspects from China Korea
• Many today consider Yamato the ethnic group for
  most Japanese

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Japan

• 1100 AD
• Armies weaken dynasty rule
• Replaced with shoguns
• Minamoto 1st shogun
• 1100s-1800s
• Samurais help shoguns
• rule, as professional
• warriors
• All foreign contact is outlawed (isolationism)

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Japan

• 1854
• US Officer Perry helped end
• isolation by opening ports
• Forced to sign unfair treaties
• Later 1800s
• Meiji Restoration major ?s ? back to imperial
  rule

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Japan

• 1890-1940s
• Imperial Japan begins
• Takes Taiwan, Manchuria, Korea (colony)
• Nanking Massacre, 1937
• This expansion led to
• conflict w/ U.S.
• 1945
• Defeated in WWII
• Lost overseas territory
• Works toward democracy

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Japan

• Late 1900s
• Now global economic power
• Trade and business

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Mongolia Taiwan

• Mongolia was communist until 1991 (thanks
  USSR)moved to democracy with free market
• Tale of Two Chinas summaryplease share

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Early Civilizations

• SE Asian skills traditions
• Advanced farming, animal domestication/
  livestock, metalwork (Thailand 1st bronze),
  power thru maternal side
• Early Development
• Maritime trade (seafaring), or just crops for
  land based countries

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Funan Kingdom

• Indian traders set up posts in Gulf of Thailand,
• Blend SE Asn Indn culture (Hinduism/ central
  govnt)
• Maritime traders, intense irrigation system

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Khmer Empire

• Along Mekong R. (almost all Indochina Pen, N.
  Malay Pen)
• System of lakes, canals, irrigation channels ?
  3-4 crops ea. yr.
• Angkor Wat
• Hindu temple tomb for
• Khmer ruler, built 800 yrs
• ago

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Srivijaya Empire

• Island of Sumatra
• Navy controlled valuable straits taxed traders
  (Singapores econ. based on same straits)

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• China ? Vietnam
• Writing system, religion philosophy, govnt
  (communism later on)
• Islam ? SE Asia
• Traders Conversion in coastal areas? interior
  areas
• Malacca is impt cultural center for Muslims
• Spheres of Influence? SE Asia
• Most countries owned, become rivals
• Buffer state of Siam created

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Western Control

• Netherlands Indonesia
• UK Burma, Malaysia, Singapore, Brunei
• France Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos
• US Philippines (gain thru war)
• Thailand remained free

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Western Control

• Pros-
• Transportation improvements expanded industry
  (mining, oil) created commercial plantations ?
  production soared
• Cons-
• Plantation profit went to West, forced to wk on
  plantations for little , many immigrants brought
  in for labor increased military conflict

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WWII

• All Westerners forced out by imperialist Japan
• After war, and Japans defeat, France wanted
  control back of Vietnam
• Prelude to Vietnam War
• US would stand up against anything communist
  (North Vietnam, North Korea, China, USSR, Cuba,
  Cambodia)

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Vietnam War

• France kicked out by northern communist (1954)
• Ho Chi Minh led northern Vietnam
• Ngo Dinh Diem led southern Vietnam
• Viet Cong communist rebels in the south
• Gulf of Tonkin attack here brought US in to war
• Agent Orange chemical used to kill jungle
• Guerilla Tactics Viet Cong had power in jungle
• Richard Nixon Withdrew troops, partly due to
  protest
• boat people Millions fled after, most died

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Governments

• List the types of govnts.
• Constitutional Monarchy Brunei/Cambodia/Malaysia/
  Thailand
• Communist Laos/Vietnam
• Dem. Rep. Indonesia/ Philippines/ Singapore
• Military Myanmar?
• Now democratic presidential republic