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Title: Globalization is the tendency toward a worldwide investment environment and the integration of national capital markets


1
Ihab Younis, M.D.
THE ANDROLOGIST IN A GLOBAL WORLD
2
Globalization is the tendency toward a worldwide
investment environment and the integration
of national capital markets
3
Globalization is a 2 faced coin
  • A bright face
  • A dark face

4
3Hot issues
  • Homosexuality
  • surrogate
  • motherhood
  • Human
  • cloning

5
Homosexuality
  • Gay rights
  • Same sex marriage

6
Gay rights!!
Society
7
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8
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    ????? ???????.

9
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10
  • ?????? ????? ? ??? ????
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11
                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                 
Friday, May 31, 2002
There were demonstrations in Europe and the
United States to protest the verdict . Several
politicians, including French President Jacques
Chirac, has also urged Egypt to annul the court's
decision
12

???????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ???. ??? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ????????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????.
13
4 -10 March 2004Issue No. 680
...There are more homosexuals in Egypt than the
government likes to admit, said
, director of the Egyptian Association
Against Torture, and they should be allowed to
form their own associations and claim their
rights without persecution
14
  • ?? ?????? ??? ?? ????? 2003? ???? ?????
    ????????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ????
    ??????? ?? ?????. ??? ?????? ???? ???????"????
    ?????? ?????????? ???? ??? ?????. ???? ???????
    ??? ????? ??? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ???
    ????????? ? ??????? ????? ???????? ????".

15
Same sex marriage!!
16
  • Denmark, 1989, was the first country in
  • the world to allow same sex marriage
  • Other countries that followed
  • Norway(1993),
  • Holland(2001), Sweden
  • (2002),Belgium(2003),
  • Canada(2003)
  • Other countries considering it
  • USA, Uk, France, Portugal, South Africa

17
Is homosexuality
  • A Perversion ?
  • A Disease ?
  • A Variation from normal sexual
  • behavior?

18
Why should we oppose homosexuality ?
  • It is prohibited by all religions
  • It is not democratic
  • - A Canadian teacher was suspended from work
    because he wrote a letter to a local newspaper
    criticizing homosexuality
  • - Boy scouts in USA were prevented by the state
    of Connecticut to approve charity money because
    they prevent homosexuals to be in leader positions

19
Human cloning
20
Somatic cell nuclear transplantation
  • Extracting a nucleus of a somatic cell (donor
    cell)
  • Removing the nucleus of recipient ovum
  • Fusing nucleus of donor cell into the empty ovum
  • Using electric or chemical stimulation to
    activate division to form an embryo

21
Why clone humans?
  • To allow an infertile couple to have a child
  • To bring back a child killed in an accident
  • To replicate the exceptional humans
  • To obtain a supply of stem cells from a cloned
    embryo

22
  • In March 2005 The General
  • assembly of the United Nations
  • adopted a resolution that bans all
  • forms of human cloning

23
In the USA The Human Cloning Prohibition Act of
2003 states that receiving or importing a cloned
human embryo or any product derived from a cloned
human embryo is a crime punishable with fines of
1 million and 10 years in prison
24
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25
  • CLONAID's pediatrician confirms that no
    difference can be seen between the clone children
    and children born "naturally".

26
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27
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    ????????.

28
  • 2)??? ???? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???
    ???????
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    ??????.
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    ??????
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    ?????
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    ????
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    ????????????
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29
  • ? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????
    ???? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ????????
    ?? ??????? ???
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    ????? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????
    (??????) ???? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ????????? ??????
    ??? ??? ???????.

30
Surrogate Motherhood
31
What happens?
  • Sperms are taken from the husband
  • Ovum is taken from the wife
  • The embryo is implanted in the uterus of the
    surrogate mother by IVF
  • The surrogate mother is paid 10,000 on child
    delivery

32
Ethical problems
  • What if the surrogate decides to keep the baby?
  • What if the surrogate with genetic ties demands
  • to visit her child?
  • Is there anything wrong with a surrogate giving
  • her unused embryos to someone else?
  • Is handing over a child after delivery for a fee
    baby-selling?

33
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    ??? ??? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ???
    ???? ????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ????????
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34
???? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????
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35
???? ??? ???????
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    ????
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    ?????
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    ????
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    ??????
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36
1) ??? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ??????
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???? ?? ??????? ???????? ? ?? ????? ?? ????
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???? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?????
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????
37
????? ??????? ????????????? ???????
1) ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????
?????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ????
????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ????????
??? ??? ??? ??? ?????? 2) ??? ?? ?? ??? ??????
?????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ???????
???????? ?? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????
??? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ??????
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??????? ???? ??????? ???????(????? ??????
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???? ????? ???? ?
38
The Take Home Message
  • The Egyptian medical community
  • should strongly condemn
  • pressures to normalize homo-
  • sexuality. Also, surrogate mother-
  • hood should never be accepted
  • as a therapeutic option for infertility.
  • If human cloning was proved harmless, it may be
    accepted as an option for treatment of
    infertility in married couples.

39
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