Laboratory Reagent Water - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Laboratory Reagent Water

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* * Laboratory Reagent Water Levels of water Purity Method of Purifying Water Storage of water * Levels of water purity Type I ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Laboratory Reagent Water


1
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2
Laboratory Reagent Water
  • Levels of water Purity
  • Method of Purifying Water
  • Storage of water

3
Levels of water purity
  • Type I Enzyme ,Electrolyte determination ,
    preparation of calibrator and reference material
  • Type II General laboratory testing not
    requiring Type I
  • Type III glassware Washing, Qualitative
    procedure

4
Method of Purifying Water
  • Distillation
  • Deionization
  • Reverse osmosis

5
Storage of water
  • Type I must be used immediately after production
  • Type II and Type III in polyethylene or
    borosilicate bottle, tightly stoppered

6
????? ?????
7
Centrifuge
  • Horizontal head or swinging -bucket
  • Angle head rotor
  • Axial separation
  • Ultracentrifuge

8
Quality control
  • Speed Every 3 month /_ 5
  • Timer Weekly /_ 10
  • Temperature 2 C

9
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  • ????? ??? ????? ?? ???????? ? ????? ???? ?
    ????? ?????? ???? ? ?????? ????
    ???? ?????? ????

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10
????? ????? ??? ?? ????? ??? ???????
  • ??????? ????? ??????? ??
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  • ????? ??????? ???????????? ( ????? ??? ??????? )
  • ????? ?? ????? ??? ( ?????? )

11
????? ????? ??? ???????
  • ??????? ????? ??????? ??
  • ????? ??? ???????


  • ????? ??? ??? ???

  • ????? ??? ????
  • Stray light

12
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  • ?? ?????????? ?? ?? ???? ?? ????????? ??????? ???
    ??? ????? ??? ???? ????? ???
  • ?????? ???????
  • ??????? ?? ???????? ???? ?? ????????? ( ????
    ????? ??????? ? ?? ??? ??????????? ???????
    ??????? )
  • ??????? ?? ???????? ????????? ( ??? ?? ??????
    ?????? ? ?????? ?????? ????? ? ?????? ??????
    ?.... ) ?? ?? ??? ????? ??? ?? ????? ??? ? pH
    ???? ????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ????? .

13
??????? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ??
?????? ??????
  • ??? ????
  • ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ?? 110 ???? ???
    ??? ????
  • ?????? ???????
  • ???? ???????? 0.01 ?????
  • ???? ???? ???? A
  • ?? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? 50 ? 100 ????
    ??? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ????? ?? ???
  • ??? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ??? 350 ??????? ???????
    ???? ???????? ????? ?? ????
  • ?????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?????
    ????
  • ??? ???? 0.0050.536 ???? ????? 50 ???? ???
    ??????
  • ??? ???? 0.0111.071 ???? ????? 100 ???? ??? ??
    ????
  • ?? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??? ??? ? ???
    ???? ? Stray light ??? ??????? ???? ??? .

14
????? ??? ??? ???
  • ???? ????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ???? ?? ???
  • ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ????
    ????? ?? ?max ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ??
    ???? ?? ??? ????? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ???
    ??? ???? ????? ????
  • ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????
    ?? ??? ??? ? ?????????? ????? ??? .
  • ????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ???????? ???? ??? ??????
    ?? ??? ?????? ? ?? ??????? ?? ??????????? ????
  • ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ?????
    ?? ?? ??? ??? ???? ???? .

15
?????? ????? ??? ??? ???
  • ???????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?????
    ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ????
    ?? ????
  • ??????? ?? ???????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ????????
    ?? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ?????
  • ??????? ?? ????????? ??? ???? ?? ????????? ??
    ????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?? ????? ??
    ??? ??? ????? ???

16
????? ??? ????
  • ????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ? ?????
    ??????
  • ??? ???? ??? ????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ????? ?? ????
  • ????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ?????
    ?? ???? ?? ????? ( ???? ????? ?? ??????? Stray
    light ? ?? ????? ?? ????? ???? ??? )

17
?????? ????? ??? ????
  • ??????? ?? ???????? ???? ??
  • ??????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?? ?????
    ?? ????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ????????????
    (nm405) ? ?????? ?????? ????? (nm 512 )? ??????
    ?? (nm 650) ? ??? ??? ?????? (nm 630 (
  • ????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ? ???
    ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ? pH ??? .

18
Stray light
  • ???? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? SBW ???? ??
    ????????????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? Stray light
    ?? ????? .
  • ??? ????? ??
  • ???? ? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ????
    ??? ?????? ????? ?? ????.
  • ??? ???
  • ???????? ?? ??? ?????
  • ????? ??? Stray light
  • ?? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?????????? ??
    ???.
  • ??????? ??? ????? ???
  • ??? ?? ?? ????? ??? ?? ????? ??? ???? ????? ??
    ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? .
  • Stray light ?? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ???????
    ????? ?? ??? .

19
?????? ?????? ???? ????? Stray light
  • ??????? ?? ???????? cut off
  • ??????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ???? 50
    ???? ??? ?? ???? ?? 385-300 ??????? ?? ???? ??
    320-250 ??????? ?? ?? ????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ????
    ???? ?? 1 ????

20
??? ????
21
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