Roman Empire - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

1 / 37
About This Presentation
Title:

Roman Empire

Description:

Roman Empire An Ancient Civilization outside of Rome 200BC 400AD The Sources Life in Rome The City The Public Buildings and Houses Clothes Food The Army – PowerPoint PPT presentation

Number of Views:145
Avg rating:3.0/5.0
Slides: 38
Provided by: siob93
Category:
Tags: empire | javelin | roman

less

Transcript and Presenter's Notes

Title: Roman Empire


1
Roman Empire
  • An Ancient Civilization outside of Rome
  • 200BC 400AD
  • The Sources
  • Life in Rome
  • The City
  • The Public Buildings and Houses
  • Clothes
  • Food
  • The Army
  • Work
  • Religion
  • Lives of Slaves and Women

2
Rome and the land it controlled
3
How do we know about the Romans?
  • How do historians find out about how people lived
    the past?
  • Written sources from Cicero, Tacitus and others
  • Ruins of Buildings
  • Artifacts

4
Artefacts
5
Pompeii
  • The best source of information about daily life
    in the Roman Empire is Pompeii.
  • The city was buried under volcanic ash, and
    discovered by archaeologists 1500 years later.
  • It was a city frozen in time, bodies, paintings,
    shops, public baths, restaurants, even bread in
    ovens
  • Pompeii gave us thousands of artefacts
  • Archaeologists poured plaster into holes by the
    bodies and made plaster casts of the bodies
  • We know a great deal about how people lived from
    excavations at Pompeii

6
Murals in Pompeii
7
Key Words- Roman Towns
  • Sewerage System
  • 2 Main Streets NS, EW
  • Grid Pattern
  • Forum
  • Amphitheatre
  • Circus
  • Public Baths
  • Aquaducts
  • Town Walls
  • Main Gates

8
Colosseum
Aquaduct
Circus Maximus
9
  • Grid Pattern streets at right angles
  • Forum Market Square where temples are
  • Amphitheatre Circular Open-Air Arena such as
    the Colosseum
  • Circus Maximus Stadium for Chariot Racing
  • Public Baths for washing and meeting people
  • Aquaducts Fresh Water Supply
  • Sewerage System Drains under streets
  • 2 Main Streets NS, EW
  • Town Walls For Defence
  • Main Gates 4 or more
  • Insulae and domus

10
Roman Society The rulers of Rome were called the
Patricians. They lived in domus and did no
physical work. Sometimes they were generals or
senators Working Romans were called Plebeians.
They lived in insulae and did lots of different
work carpenters, weavers, smiths, tile makers,
coopers, tanners potters, etc. Educated Romans
were doctors, architects and money
lenders Unemployed Romans were given the dole
(free grain) The lowest were the slaves,
kidnapped by the Romans when they conquered a
place. They did all the hard work in the cities
and on the farms. A slave was a non person. We
know their place in Roman society by what they
wore.
11
Clothes
Toga long white sheet
Tunic tied at the waste
Stola And Palla
Rich ladies wore hair extensions, bracelets and
necklaces
12
  • Test Yourself
  • G.. Pattern streets at right angles
  • F.. Market Square
  • A.... Circular Open-Air Arena
  • Public B.. for washing and meeting people
  • A.. Water Supply
  • S.. System Drains under streets
  • 2 Main Streets NS, EW
  • Town .. For Defence
  • Main Gates 4 or more
  • C... M.. - Place in Rome where chariot
    races were held
  • C.... the name of the amphitheatre in Rome
    where gladiators fought
  • T. are the places where the Romans went to
    worship their Gods.

13
  • Food in Ancient Rome
  • What Plebeians ate
  • Breakfast? Porridge, bread, dates, olives
  • Cena? Meat stew, bread and wine
  • Describe a Roman Feast
  • Who has feasts? The rich plebeians
  • What do they eat? Lots of exotic foods, stuffed
    door mice and song birds, seafood, fruit and
    salad
  • How do they sit? They incline on cushions
  • What do they do if they get too full? They go to
    the vomitorium
  • Who cooks and serves them? Slaves

14
(No Transcript)
15
1 million people lived in Ancient Rome
  • It was crowded
  • Land was expensive
  • Only patricians could afford to live in a house
  • The house of a patrician is called a domus
  • Everyone else lived in an insulae

16
(No Transcript)
17
Mural
Shrine
Cloister
Peristyleum
Shop
Atrium
Impluvium
18
  • D................. A house where a patrician and
    his family lives
  • A................. A courtyard at the centre of
    the domus where there is a pool for catching
    rainwater
  • I...................... The pond of rainwater in
    the atrium
  • P........................... The walled in garden
  • S....................... The Romans prayed to the
    Gods here, usually in the peristylium
  • C.......................... is a covered walkway
    around the walled garden
  • M...................... were paintings on the
    walls that decorated the domus
  • F.................... were paintings on the wall
    done on wet plaster
  • M..................... were designs or pictures
    made of little pieces of glass or tile

19
Insulae
  • Badly insulated
  • Badly heated
  • No cooking facilities
  • Hot in summer, cold in winter
  • Poorly built sometimes fell down

20
The Colossuem
  • Where gladiatiors (slaves) fought each other and
    wild animals
  • Oval shaped amphitheatre that held 50,000 people
  • Condemned people were executed there

21
Circus Maximus
  • Chariot racing happened here
  • It held 250,000 people
  • 4 teams the reds, greens, blues and whites
  • Race 7 times around a spina

22
Public Baths
  • Rich and poor went there. It was cheap. Children
    were free.
  • Warm room called tepidarium
  • Hot room called caldarium
  • Cold room called frigidarium
  • Some Baths had gymnasium and libraries

23
Slaves in Ancient Rome
  • A non person
  • Bought and sold at the forum
  • Boys were the most expensive
  • The Roman state owned slaves for road building
    and other heavy work
  • If a slave ran away, he was flogged
  • If he murdered his master, all the slaves in the
    household would be killed
  • Educated slaves were sometimes teachers and
    doctors

24
Children in Rome
  • If they survived birth they were brought up
    strictly.
  • Many died young.
  • Deformed or weak babies were often left to die.
  • They could play (girls- dolls made of wax or
    clay boys- toy swords shields)
  • Most Roman children went to primary school. It
    was called Ludus
  • Patrician boys went to a grammar school where
    they learned history, Latin, Greek and
    mathematics
  • Girls were taught to manage house weave.
  • Girls married aged 12.
  • Boys married aged 14.
  • They didnt choose their own partner.
  • The teacher was usually a Greek slave. The
    students were beaten

25
Women in Ancient Rome
  • Men dominated the family
  • His wife and children obeyed him
  • Girls were less valuable than girls
  • Girls got less education
  • They married when they were 12
  • They had a lot of children and often died in
    childbirth

26
How was the Roman Army organised?
  • Main part of the army was the LEGION.
  • There were 30 legions in the Roman army
  • Each was made up of 5000 legionnaires.

27
How the Roman Army was organised
  • The legions were divided into centuries
  • The centuries were commanded by a centurion
  • Centuries originally had 100 men

28
How the Roman Army was organised
  • The centurions were very important men
  • They were responsible for training the soldiers
    under their command and making sure everyone
    obeyed orders.
  • They were very strict.

29
How the Roman Army was organised
  • The legions were divided into
  • Each one was commanded by a .
  • .originally had a 100 men
  • Cent means .

30
How to become a Legionary!
  • You had to be a Roman citizen
  • You had to be physically fit and 1.6m tall
  • You were expected to stay in the army for 25 years

31
The Roman soldier was very well trained. When
their enemies fired their arrows they would put
their shields up all around them to protect
themselves from the arrows, this was called the
tortoise
32
Training
  • There were three 30km marches each month
  • Training involved running, javelin throwing and
    sword-fighting
  • On each march the legionary would carry 40 kilos
    of equipment
  • They carried javelin, sword, body armour, helmet,
    tunic and shield
  • When they werent fighting they built roads, aqua
    ducts and army forts

33
Discipline
  • If a soldier disobeyed an order, he was flogged.
  • It there was a mutiny (soldiers came together and
    disobeyed an order) the legion might be decimated
    (1 in 10 were killed)
  • However, at the end of 25 years service, they
    retired and were given money and land (stolen
    from local people)

34
Religion in Ancient Rome
  • The Romans became Christians and spread
    Christianity across Europe
  • However, before that they believed in many Gods,
    such as
  • God of War Mars
  • Goddess of Love Venus
  • The worshipped the Gods in temples
  • Romans believed that a person went to Hades or
    the Underworld. The put a coin in the corpses
    mouth to pay the ferryman, Charon, to cross the
    river Styx
  • Romans hired people to wail and mourn for the
    dead person. The dead person was carried on a
    litter and cremated.

35
Roman Architecture
Dome
capital
columns
36
Achievements of Ancient Rome
  • Many of our words come from Latin (the language
    of Ancient Rome)
  • Our calendar is based on the Roman calendar
  • Some Roman towns grew into great cities like
    London
  • Many of our buildings copy Roman architecture

37
A Young Person in Ancient Rome
  • Use your hardback copy
  • Or page 18 of text book
  • You need 20 statements of fact about Ancient Rome
Write a Comment
User Comments (0)
About PowerShow.com