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?????? Human Parasitology

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Title: Human Parasitology Author: jscx1 Last modified by: suer Created Date: 10/16/2001 3:31:30 AM Document presentation format – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: ?????? Human Parasitology


1
??????Human Parasitology
  • Department of Human Parasitology,
  • Medical College,Shandong University
  • ???
  • zhouhy_at_sdu.edu.cn

2
????
  • ???????????????,??????????????????????????????????
    ??????????????????????????????,???????????????????
    ??????,???????????????????????????
  • ????????????????????????????????????????,?????????
    ????????????,????????????????????????????????????
    ??????????,??????????
  • ??????????????????????,???????????????????????????
    ???????????????,???????????????????????,??????????
    ?????????,?????????????????????????

3
???????
???? ??? ???
?? 2h 2h
????? 8h 8h
????? 14h 14h
??????? 6h 6h
?? 30h 30h
4
??? ??
  • Introduction to parasitology
  • Chapter 1-4

5
????
  • 1.????
  • ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
  • ?????????????????????????????????
  • ????????????
  • 2.????
  • ???????????????
  • ??????????????????
  • ?????????????????
  • ??????????????

????
  • ????????????????????????????
  • ????????????????????????????????

6
??????????
????
  • Human Parasitology???????????????????????????????
    ?????????????????????????
  •   ????
  • ?????????
  • ?????????,??????????????,??????

7
??????????
  • ????(?????)
  • ????(?????)
  • ????(?????)
  • ????(?????)

????? Medical Protozoology
  • ?
  • ?
  • ?
  • ?
  • ?
  • ?
  • ???(?????)
  • ???(?????)
  • ???(?????)
  • ????(????)

????? Medical Helminthology
  • ???(?????)
  • ???(?????)
  • ???(?????)
  • ???(?????)

??????? Medical Arthropodology
??????????
8
????(Class Lobosea)
???????
  • ???????(?????)
  • E. Histolytica trophozoite

????????
9
????(Class Zoomastigophorea)
  • ???????(?????)
  • Leishmania sp

10
?????Trichomonas vaginalis
?????????
????????
11
????(Class Sporozoa)
  • ????????(Plasmodium vivax)

????????
12
????(Class Ciliophora)
  • ??????? Balantidium coli

????????
13
???(Class Nematoda)
  • ????? Ascaris lumbricoides

????????
14
???(Class Trematoda)
  • ?????(???)
  • Clonorchis sinensis

????????
15
???(Class Cestoda)
  • ?????(????)Taenia solium

????????
16
????(Class Metacathocephala)
  • ??????

????????
17
??? (Class Insector)
  • ????
  • Anopheles sinensis
  • ??
  • Lucilia sericata

????????
18
???(Class Arachnida)
  • ???
  • Sarcopes scabiei
  • ???
  • follicle mite

????????
19
???(Class Crustacea)
  • ??(Cambaroides   spp.)
  • ??(Potamon   spp.)

????????
20
???(Class Chilopoda)
??(??)centipede
????????
21
??????????????
????free liviing
  • ????(mutualism)
  • ?????????,?????,
  • ???????
  • ????(commensalism)
  • ????????,?????
  • ?,????????,??????
  • ????(parasitism)
  • ?????????,?????
  • ?,?????,??????

???? symbiosis
22
(?)????(parasites) 
  • 1.???(parasites)    ????????????????,?????????????
    ???????????
  • 2.??????
  • ?????(obligatory parasite)
  • ?????(facultative parasite)
  • ?????(accidental parasite)
  • ?????(endoparasite)
  • ?????(ectoparasite)
  • ?????(pernanent parasite)
  • ??????(temporary parasite)
  • ???????(opportunistic parasite)
  • 3.???????(opportunistic parasite)?????????????????
    ,???????????????,???????????,?????????????

23
(?)???(host) 
  • ?????
  • ????(intermediate host)??????????????????????????
    ????,??????????????????
  • ???(definitive host)???????????????????
  • ????(????)reservoir host???????????,???????????,?
    ?????????????????,????????????????
  • ??????????????????????,????????????????(parasitic
    zoonoses)?
  • ????(transport host)??????????????,??????????????
    ?,??????????????????,????????????? ????????? ?

24

(?)????(life cycle)
  • 1.??????????????????????????
  • 2.????????(infective stage)???????????????
  • 3.????(alternation of generations)
    ????????????????????????????,????????
  • 4.?????
  • ???????????????,?????????????????????????????????
    ??
  • ??????????????,??????????????????????????????????
    ??????????
  • ??????,??????????????????,???????????????????

25
????????????????????
26
??????????????
  • (?)?????????(????)
  • ? ????
  • ? ????
  • ? ????
  • ? ????
  • (?)?????????
  • ???????????????????????? ? ??????(?????) ?
    ?????(?????)

27
???????
????
???????
  • ?????????

28
??????
  • ?????????

????
??????
29
????
????????
30
?????????
  • ?????????(carrier)
  • ????(suppressive infection)
  • ?????(polyparasitism)
  • ?????(larva migrans)
  • ????(ectopic parasitism)

31
  • 1.????????????????????,???????,?????(carrier)?
  • 2.?????????????,???????,??????????????????????????
    ??????????????,?????????????????(??????),?????????
    ????????,????????????,????????????????????????
  • 3.?????(larva migrans)?????????????(????)?,???????
    ,???????????????????????
  • ?????(Toxocara canis)????????????
    ????????????,????????,??????,?????????????,???????
    ???????????,????????,?????,?????????????,?????????
    ????,??????,??????,???????
  • 4.????(ectopic parasitism)????????????????????????
    ,????????,???????????
  • ??????????????,??????????????????????????????,????
    ??????

32
(?)????????
????????????
  • ?????????????????????????????
  • ????????????????????????????????
  • ???

(?)????????
  • ??????????????????????,?????????????
  • ????????????????????,???????????????????????????
    ???????????????
  • ???????????,???????????

33
(?)?????
  • ???
  • ???
  • ?????
  • ?????????????????????????????????

(?)??????????
  • ?????
  • ??????
  • ?????

34
????
  • ???
  • 1.?????????????????
  • 2.????????????????????
  • ???
  • 1.?????????????,???????, 2002
  • 2.????????????????,??????? ,1983
  • 3. Foundations of parasitology .Gerald D.
    Schmidt, Larry S. Roberts, St. Louis Times
    Mirror/Mosby College Pub., 1989
  • ????????
  • 1.?????
  • http// martin.parasitology.mcgill.ca/JIMSPAGE/WO
    RLDOF.HTM
  • 2.???????????
  • http// www.life.sci.qut.edu.au/LIFESCI/darben/par
    aqut.htm
  • 3.TDR??http//www.who.int/tdr/
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