??????? ????????? ?????????? - MPS - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Title:

??????? ????????? ?????????? - MPS

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Title: Author: Last modified by: SEC Created Date: 9/12/2002 8:23:58 AM – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Transcript and Presenter's Notes

Title: ??????? ????????? ?????????? - MPS


1
?? ? ?????????? ?????????????? ?????????
  • ????????? ????????????? ?????????????? ??????
  • ????? ???

2
????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????????
  • ??????????
  • ???????? ??????????? ? ????? ?????? ????????
    ???????? ???????
  • ?????????????
  • ???????? ??????????? ? ????? ?????? ????????
    ???????????? ???????
  • ???????????????? (???????????????)
  • ?????????????? ???????? ???????, ?? ???? ????????
    ? ????? ?????? ?????????????????? ? ??????
    ?????????? ???????????????? (? ??????? ??????)
    ???????.

3
??????? ????????? ?????????? - MPS
American Production and Inventory Control Society
APICS ???????????? ?????????? ?? ??????????
???????? ? ?????????????
  • MPS (master planning scheduling) -
    ???????-??????????? ????????????.
  • ????? ??????????? ???? ?????? ("?????", ?
    ????????? ?? ??????????? ????????), ?? ????
    ??????????? ???? ?????????? ??????? ( ?? ????
    ???????????? ??? ???????) ? ???????????
    ?????????? ?????????? ?? ???????? ( ? ????????
    ??????? ???????????? ??????? ???????????? ???
    ?????????? ???????).

4
???????-??????????? ????
5
??????? ? ??????? ?? ??????? ????????
????????????????? ?????-???????
6
???????? MPS
7
??????? ????????? ?????????? -SIC
  • SIC (statistical inventory control) -
    ?????????????? ?????????? ????????
  • ????? ??????????? "????????? ?????" (Safety
    stock) ? ???????, ????????, ???????? ???????????
    ??? ???????????? "????? ??????" (reorder point)
    - ??????? ????????? ???????, ??? ???????? ??
    ???????? ?????????? ???????????? ?????
    ??????????, ? "??????? ??????????" ?????? ??????
    ?? ?????? - ?? ?????????? ??????, ???? ????????
    ?? ????????????? ???????? ??????? ??????????
    ?????? ??????????? ??????.

8
???????????????? SIC-???????
? ?????????????, ? ???????????? ???? ???????
????? ???? ????????? ? SIC ??????? ??????. ??????
???, ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????
??????, ???????????? ? ??????? ?????? ???????,
SIC ??????? ????????? ????????????, ???
???????????? ??????????????? ?????????? ???????.
9
(No Transcript)
10
???????? ?????????? SIC
11
SIC ??? ??????? ???????
????????? ??????? ?????????????? ? ????
??????????? ???????????, ?????????? ??????????
???????? BOM (bill of material)
12
???????? ????? ???
???????????? ????????? ??????????? ? ??????????
?? ????? ???????
13
??????? ????????? ?????????? MRP
MRP (Material Requirements Planning) -
??????????? ???????????? ??????????? ? ??????????
?????? MRP - ????????????? ??????? ????????????
?????????? ????????? ??????????-????????????? ?
????? ?????? ??????? ? ?????? ????? ????????????
??? ??????????? ???????? ??????.
14
?????????????? ?????-?????? MRP-????????
?? ??????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??
?????, ?? ??????, ? ??????? ???????, ?????
??????????? ???????? ?????, ????????????, ????,
????? ????????, ????????? ???????????.
????? ??????? ? ?????? ????????? ???????
????????????
????? ?????????????? ?????? ????? ???? ????????,
???????? ?????????, ?????????? ?? ?????? ??????
MSP ???????-??????????? ????
??????????? ???????? ? ???????????? (??????
?????????????? ????????? ??????? ?? ?????????
?????????????), ????????? ?????? ? ??????
MRP-?????????.
?????? ? ??????????? ???????, ????????? ???????
???????? ????????????? ??????????? ?????? ??
?????????????, ??????? ????????????? ?? ??????? ?
?.?.
BOM-?????? ?????????? ? ?? ??????????
?????? ? ????????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?
????????????? ??????????? ?????????, ??????????
??????? ???????? ????????????????? ???????? ?
??????? ? ????????.
15
????? MRP-????????
  • MRP-???????, ?????????? ???????? ?????????
    ????????????, ?????????? ??????????? ??????
    ???????????? ?? ??????????? ??????.
  • ?????????, ?? ?????????? ? ????????????????
    ?????????, ?? ?????????????? ? ??????? ???????,
    ?????????? ? ???????????? ??? ????????? ?????.
  • ?? ?????? ???????????? ????????? ???????????? ?
    ??????? ?? ?????????????, ?? ???????? ? ???, ???
    ??????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ???????????
    ?????? ???????????, ? ???????????? ? ????????
    ???????????? ????????? ????????.
  • ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????????, ??? ???????
    ??????? ??????? ? ??? ??????? ?????????
    ??????????? ?????? ???????????
  • ???? ?????? ??????????? ? ????????? ?????? ????,
    ?? ???????? ????????????? ????????? ????? ??
    ????????.
  • ???????????????? ??? ??????, ????????? ?????
    ???????? ??????? ????????????. ??? ?????????????
    ? ??? ???????? ?????????, ????? ?????????????
    ??????????????? ???????? ? ???????? ???????? ??
    ???????????.

16
??????? ????????? ?????????? - CRP
  • CRP (Capacity Requirements Planning) -
    ??????????? ???????????? ????????????????
    ?????????
  • ?????? CRP - ?????????? ????????????????? ??
    ??????? ??????????? ? ???????????????? ?????????
    ??? ??????? ???????? ??????, ??????????????
    ???????????? ??????? ? ????????????,
    ??????????????? ? ????? ???????????? ????????????
    (MRP).
  • ??????? CRP ??????????? ?????? ??????????
    ????????? ???????, ???????????? ??? ????????????,
    ? ?? ????? ????????? ? ????????????? ???????????.

17
?????????????? ?????-?????? ?RP-????????
??????????????? ???????????????? ?????,
???????????? MPS, MRP, SIC
????????????? ???????????????? ??????
??????????????? ???????
?????????????????? ????????????????
???????? ??????? ??????? ???????
???????? ??????? ???????? ??????, ????????? ???
?????????? ?????
18
????????? ???????????? ??????? ? ????????
???????????????? ?????????
  • ???????????
  • ???????????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???????, ?????
    ???????? ?? ????????? ??????????? ??????
  • ????????? ????????? ???????? - ???????? ????????
    ???????????? ??????
  • ???????? ?????? ?? ???????????

19
(No Transcript)
20
??????? ????????? ?????????? MRP II
MRP II (Manufactory Resource Planning) -
???????????? ???????????????? ????????
  • ?????? - ???????? ???????????? ? ??????????
    ????????

    ???? -
    ???????????? - ????? ?????????
  • ???????????? ???????? ????????????????
    ????-?????? (???????-??????????? ????, Master
    Production Schedule - MPS), ???????????
    ??????????? ???????? ??????? ? ?????????????
    ???????????? ??????, ? ?????????? ??? ???????
    ????????? ??????? ???????? (????????????????
    ????????, ????????, ?????????? ???????????).
  • ????????? ??????????? ?????, ????????????
    ?????????? ???????????? ????????????????
    ????????? ????-?????? ???????????????? ?????,
    ????-?????? ??????? ????? ? ??????????,
    ????-?????? ????????????? ???????? ???????.
  • ?????????? ???????? ?????, ????????????? ?
    ???????? ?????????? ??????, ? ???????????, ???
    ?????????????, ?????? ?????????? ? ??? ?????.

21
MRP II ? ??????? ???????????? ???????????
22
?????? ?????? MRP II - ???????
23
?????? ?????? MRP II - ???????
  • 1.      1. ?? ?????? ??????? ???????????? ??????
    ??????????? ???????? ????????????????
    ????-??????.
  • - ??????????? ????????? RCCP (Rough Cut Capacity
    Planning, ??????????????? ???????????? ?????????)
    - ??????? ???????? ???????????? ?????????????
    ????? ? ????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ?
    ???????????? ?????????? ????????????.
  • - ?? ?????? ????????????????? ?????,
    ???????????? ?????, ???????? ??????, ????????
    ??????? ?? ????????? ???????????? ???????????????
    ????-?????? ??????? ???????? ???????.
  • - ???? ??????????????? ????-?????? ???????
    ???????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ????????????,
    ?? ?? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ???????. ?
    ????????? ?????? ? ??????????????? ????-??????
    ???????? ?????????, ? ?? ???????????? ??????????
    ???????????? ? ??????? ????????? RCCP.

24
?????? ?????? MRP II - ???????
2 ?? ?????? ????????? ?????????????????
????-??????? ??????????? ??????????? ?
??????????, ????????? ? ?????????? ????????.
   - ??????????? ??????????? MRP-????
?????????? ????-??????? ??????? ??
???????/???????????? ?????????? ? ?????????????.
   - ??????????? CRP-????, ??????????
????-??????? ???????????????? ?????, ???????????
??? ?????????? ???????????????? ????????????.
   -   ?? ???? ???? ?????????? ???????????
??????????? ? ???????? (Financial Requirements
Planning - FRP) ??? ?????????????
???????????????? ????????????. ?? ????
?????????????? ???????????? ??????? ?? ???????
??????????, ???????????????? ?????, ????????
????????????????? ????????? ? ?. ?., ? ???
??????? ?????????????? ?? ????? ?????????
????????????.
25
?????? ?????? MRP II - ???????
3. MRP II-??????? ???????????? ???????????
?????????? ???????????????? ?????????
???????????? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ? ???
????????????? ?????? ?????????? ? ???????????
?????.        - ?????????? ?????? ??????????????
? ???????. ?????? ?????????????? ????????
???????????? ????? ????????? ??????????? ?
??????????? ??????????? (??????????????????,
??????????? ????????)          - ???????
????????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???????
???????, ??????? ???????? ??????????????????
?????????? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?
?????????????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????????????????
????????? ? ???????????? ???? ????????. -
??????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ??
???????/???????? ????? ? ?????????????, ?.?.
?????????? ?????? ?????????????, ???????? ?
????????? ???????? ???????????.
26
??????? ????????? ?????????? ?RP
ERP (Enterprise Requirements Planning)
??????????? ??????-????????????
??????????? ????????? ???????????? ?????? MRP II
? ?????????? ? ??????? ??????????? ????????????
FRP (Finance Requirements Planning)
?????? - ??????????? ??? ????????????
???????????? ???????????? ???????????, ? ???
????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????????
???????????? ? ?????????? ? ???????????? ?????
??????? ???????.
???????????? MRP ? ?RP ?????? ?????????????
???????????? ???????????? ???????? ? ???
????????????? ?????? ? ????? ?????? ???????????
????????????. ? ???????????? ???????? ???
???????? ???????? ??????????? ????? ???????????
??????? ?????????? ????????????, ?????? ???
?????? ???????????? ????? ? ?? ????????????? ?
???????? ??????? ????????????.
27
??????? ?????????? ????? ????????
???? ?? ???????????? ???????, ?????????????
????????????? ?? ????????? ????????????? ?
???????? ???????? ??????????? - ??? ????????????
?????????? ???????? ???????????? ???????? ??????
?????????? ????? - ????? ????? ? ???????? ?????
"?????" - ??????????? ??????. ??? ?????????
????????????? ????????????, ????? ??????????
???????????????? ??????, ?????? ??????????? ?
????????????? ??????? ?? ?????????, ?????????????
?????????? ? ??????? ?? ?????????????? ????.
28
???????? ??????????????? ?????????? ?????
?????????
  • ???????????????? ???? - ??????????? ??????????
    ? ????????? ? ??????? ???????
  • ????????????? ???? - ???????? ?????? ?????
    ?????????? ?????????, ?? ?????????? ??????????
    (?? ?????????? ?????????) ? ?? ???????? ?
    ???????? ???? ????????????? (?? ???????????
    ??????)
  • ????????????? ???? - ?????????, ???????? ?????
    ???????, ????? ?? ?? ????? ? ?????? ?? ??????? ??
    ?????????? ?????????
  • ?????????????? ???? - ??????????????
    ????????????, ?????????? ?????? ? ??? ?????????,
    ??????????? ? ???????????????? ????????????.

29
MRP ? ERP ???????, ? ????? ?????? ???????????? ?
?????????? ??????????, ??????????? ??????? ?????
????????????????? ????? ? ????? ??????????????
?????. ??????? ?? ??????, ????????? ? ?????????
???????????????, ??? ?????????.
30
??????? ????????? ?????????? - CSRP (???????? ??
????, ???????? SYMIX, ??????? SyteLine )
CSRP (customer synchronized resource planning)
??????????? ????????????, ????????????????
???????????? ? ???????????
?????? - ???????? ????????? ???? ????????? ????
??????
31
??????????? ??????????? CSRP
  • ??? ???????? ??????? ????????? ? ????? ?????????
  • ???????? ?????? ?? ????????? ??????. ???
    ????????? ? ??????????? (????? ????, ?? ???
    ??????? ?????) ????????? ??????, ????????? ???
    ???????????, ??????? ??????????? ??????????? ?
    ?????????? ? ????????? ? ? ?? ????????????.
    ?????????? ???????????????? ??????? ?????????
    ????????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???? ??? ??
    ????????
  • ????????? ??????? ?????????? ?????????? ?
    ????????????? ????????. ??????? ??????????
    ?????????? ? ?????????? ??????? ???????????? ?
    ????????? ???????? ??????? ? ?????????????????
    ????????????, ????? ???????????? ?????????? ?
    ????????? ???????? ?? ????, ??? ????? ????????.
    ????????? ?????, ????? ?? ????????? ? ??????????
    ? ???????????? ??????????? ??????????? ?
    ????????? ??????-??????????.
  • ??????????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ??
    ?????????? ???????????????, ??????? ?????????
    ?????????? "???????????" ????????? ???????
    ???????? ??? ??????? ??????????. ?????????????
    ???????????? ????????? ? ???????? ????????????.

32
????????? ?????????? ??????????
33
2. ????? ???
34
(No Transcript)
35
????????? ????????? ??
36
(No Transcript)
37
?????????-?????????????? ?????? ? ??????
?????????? ?????????????? ????? ? ERP-????????
  • ?????? ??????????????? ?????????? ??????
    ????????? ????????????????.
  • ??????????? ???????????? ??????? ??????.
  • ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????????????? ???????,
    ????????? ????????? ?????, ?????????? ??????.
  • ???????????? ?????? ? ???????????? - ??????
    ????????? ????????????????.

38
AMHS Automated Material Handling SystemAPC
Advanced Process ControlAPS Advanced
Planning SchedulingBPM Business Process
ManagementCMM Collaborative Manufacturing
ManagementCPAS Collaborative Process
Automation SystemCPM Collaborative
Production ManagementCPS Collaborative
Planning SchedulingCRM Customer
Relationship ManagementCSR Customer Service
RepresentativeEAM Enterprise Asset
ManagementEMS Electronic Manufacturing
ServicesLIMS Laboratory Information
Management SystemMRP Materials Resources
PlanningNPI New Product IntroductionPAM
Plant Asset ManagementPDM Product Data
ManagementPLM Product Lifecycle
ManagementPSC Plant Services ConnectorPSM
Product Service ManagementSBA
Service-Based ArchitectureSBI Service-Based
InfrastructureSCM Supply Chain
ManagementSCPM Supply Chain Process
ManagementSEM Strategic Enterprise
ManagementSFA Sales Force AutomationSRM
Supplier Relationship ManagementTMS
Transportation Management SystemVMI Vendor
Managed InventoryWMS Warehouse Management System
39
?????????? ?????????? ????????????? ? ??????? ??
40
????????????? ????????????????? ??????????
????????? ?????????
??????????
?????????
??????????? ??? ?????
????????????? ??? ?????
???????? ?????????????
???????????????? ??????????
????????????? ???????????????? ?????????
???
???
???
??????
???
?????-???
???. ????. ?????????
??????? ???????
??????. ???????
???????? ??????????
?????????
41
??? ???????????? ???? ??????????? ????????????
?????????? ???????????? - ???????????? ????????? ? ???? ????????? ??????? ???????, ??????? ?????????? ?? ????????? ????????? ???????????? ?? ????? (????????, ????????) ????? ???????????? ???????????, ?????? ?? ???????????? ???????? ???????????????? ????????? ???????????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ???????????, ?????? ?? ??????????? ??????? ?? ?????????, ?????? ??????????? ?????????? ?? ????? ? ?????? ?? ????? ????????? ???????????? ??????????? ???????? ?? ????? ? ?? ?????.
??????????? ???????????? - ????????????, ????????? ?? ???? ??????????????? ?????????, ??????????? ????????????, ??????, ??????? ????????? ? ???? ????????, ??????? ?????? ???????????? ? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ????????? (????? ?? ??????? ?? ???????) ????????????, ? ???????????? ???????????? ??????? ?????? ????????? (??? ??????????, ?????????????, ??????????? ????????????).
????????? ???????????? - ?????????? ??????? ???????????? (????????, ??????????????, ????????????)  
42
????????????? ??
?????, CAD-???????
1. ?????????? ???????????????? ??????????
MRP, MRPII, ERP-???????
2. ?????????? ???????? ?????????????
CAPP PDMERP -???????
3. ?????????? ????????????? ??? ?????
CAD CAPP PDMERP -???????
4. ?????????? ??????????? ??? ?????
PMS
5. ?????????? ?????????
CAD - Computer-Aided Design CAPP - Computer-Aided
Process Planning PDM - Product Data Management
43
?????????????? ????????????? ????????? ?????
??????
  • ERP-??????? 58
  • APS ??????? ??????????? ???????????? 60
  • CAD-??????? 93
  • CAD-CAM ????????? 59
  • PDM??????? 51
  • CRM ??????? 45
  • ??????? ?????? ??????? ? ?????? ?????????
    ??????? 65
  • ??????? ?????????? ???????? 69
  • ????????-?????????? 95

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