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(Tuberculous meningitis)

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Title: (tuberculosis) Author: Jacky Lui Last modified by: yuanb Created Date: 3/21/2001 1:03:52 AM Document presentation format: – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: (Tuberculous meningitis)


1
??????
  • (Tuberculous meningitis)

2
  • ???????????!
  • ????????????!

3
WHO????????????
  • ???1/3?????????
  • ????????800?
  • ????????????300?
  • ??????????,???
  • ???
  • ?????????????????

4
?????????
  • ??????????5,???200/10?
  • 60????????2,????40/10?
  • 90????????523/10?,????21/10?,?????????23??
  • 2000???????107/10?,??????136.5?,?????46/10?
  • ???????????22?????????????2?
  • ??????????????

5
??????1996-2005????????
  • 1996? 75?
  • 1997? 65?
  • 1998? 72?
  • 1999? 94?
  • 2000? 93?
  • 2001? 120?
  • 2002? 152?
  • 2003? 178?
  • 2004? 188?
  • 2005? 208?

6
???????
  • (?) ????
  • (?)  ???????????????
  • 1. ??????????????????
  • 2. ????
  • ???????, PPD???????????
  • (?) ????????
  • (? ????????

7
  • ? ??????????
  • ? ????????
  • ? ????????????
  • ? ????,PPD????????

8
??????
  • (Tuberculous Meningitis)

9
  • ???????????????????????????1????,???????3-6???????
    , ???3??????,??60?

10
????( pathogenesis)
  • ????????????????
  • ???? ????? ????
  • ???? ?
  • ???????????? ??

????????
(?????? )
11
? ?(Pathology)
  • 1. ??
  • ????????????????? ??????????
  • 2. ?????
  • ???????????
  • ????? VII,III,VI?
  • 3. ???
  • ????????????????

12
In tuberculous meningitis there is a tendency for
the exudate to be primarily located on the under
surface of the brain, particularly over the
ventral surface of the brain stem.
13
  • 4. ???
  • ???????
  • ????????
  • ???? ????

14
5. ???
  • ????? ???????(??)
  • ?????? ????????
  • ??????? ??????
  • ???????
  •  
  • ?????? ???

15
??????
  • ??????????? ?????
  • ??? ??? ?????
  • ??? ???? ?????

16
  • ????????? ??????
  •  
  • ?
  • ?
    ???
  •  
  • ????
    ????
  • ? ???
  • ?
  • ?
    ?????
  • ?
  • ?
  • ? ???????
    ????
  •  
  • ?
  • ?
    ??? ??? ???
  • ?
  • ?
  • ?

17
????(Clinical manifestations)
  • ????(???)12?
  • 1. ??????
  • 2. ????
  • 3. ?? ??????
  • ????????

18
  • ????(?????)12?
  • 1.  ?????????
  • 2. ?????
  • 3.  ?????
  • 4.  ?????
  • 5.  ????????
  • 6.  ????

?????????
19
???????
20
???????????
21
  • ????(???)13?
  • 1.   ??????
  • 2.  ??
  • 3.  ????
  • 4.  ??????
  • 5.  ??

22
???
23
????????
  • 1. ???,????,???????
  • 2. ?????????
  • 3. ?????????
  • 4. ????????,???????????

24
?????(Lab studies)
  • 1. ?????
  • ??????????????????,
  • ????????,
  • ???????
  • 2. ??X???
  • ????????
  • 3. PPD
  • 4. ??CT??????(MRI)

25
? ? (Diagnosis)
  • ??????????????????????????
  • ????????
  • ??????
  • ??????????????
  • ?????????????????????
  • ???????????
  • ?????
  • ??????????????(?????),
  • ????????????????,
  • ??????????
  • ????X?????????
  • ??PPD??
  • ???CT????(MRI)?

26
????(Differential diagnosis)
  • ????????
  • ????????
  • ?????????

27
Cryptococcus is a cause of meningitis, a common
complication in AIDS. The organisms are usually
easy to demonstrate histologically. In this slide
they are the circular-to-ovoid structures with
thick capsules.
28
? ?(Treatment)
  • ??????
  • ???????
  • 1. ??????
  • ?? INH RFP PZA SM
  • ?? 3? 3? 3? 3?
  • ??/? 0.4 0.45 0.75 0.75

29
  • 2. ??????
  • ?? INH RFP PZA
  • ?? 15-21? 6? 3?
  • ???INH 18-24?(1.5-2?)
  • RFP 9?
  • PZA 6?
  • SM 3?

30
  • ?????????????
  • 1. ??
  • 2. ?? ????????
  • 3. ?? 812?
  • ?????????
  • 1. ???20???????
  • 2. ???????
  • 3. ??? ??

31
  • ????????
  • 1. ????
  • 2. ???????
  • 3. ????
  • ??????
  • ???
  • ??
  • ??
  • ??????
  • 1. ???? ??????
  • 2. ??
  • 3. ????????????????

32
? ?(Prognosis)
  • 1. ????????
  • 2. ??
  • 3. ?????????
  • 4. ??????????
  • 5. ????????????????

33
 ????(Criteria for Recovery)
  • ????????????????????2????,?????45??

34
? ? (Summary)
  • ????(??)
  • ??(??)
  • ????(?????)
  • ????(?????)
  • ??(?????)
  • ????(?????)
  • ??(?????)
  • ??(??)
  • ????((?????)



35
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