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PERIPHERAL NERVE SYSTEM

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PERIPHERAL NERVE SYSTEM 1. Spinal ganglia 2. Peripheral nerve 3. Nerve endings 4. Spinal cord 5. Meninges NERVE ENDINGS NERVE ENDINGS SENSORY (receptors) A ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: PERIPHERAL NERVE SYSTEM


1
  • PERIPHERAL NERVE SYSTEM
  • 1. Spinal ganglia
  • 2. Peripheral nerve
  • 3. Nerve endings
  • 4. Spinal cord
  • 5. Meninges

2
NERVE ENDINGS
  • NERVE ENDINGS
  • SENSORY (receptors)
  • A. Disposition 1. Interoceptors
  • 2. Proprioceptors
  • 3. Exteroceptors
  • B. Feelings 1. Pain
  • 2. Pressure
  • 3. Temperature
  • C. Structure 1. Simple (free)
  • 2. Compound (nonfree) encapsulated,
    noncapsulated
  • SYNAPSES (chemical and electric)
  • Structure
  • Functions excitatory, inhibiting
  • Mediator acetylcholine, adrenalin, bombesin
  • III. EFFECTORY (effectors)
  • Motor
  • Secretory

3
Peripheral nerve
4
Nerve
5
Spinal ganglion
6
NERVE ENDINGS
  • SENSORY (receptors)
  • A. Disposition 1. Interoceptors
  • 2. Proprioceptors
  • 3. Exteroceptors
  • B. Feelings 1. Pain
  • 2. Pressure
  • 3. Temperature
  • C. Structure 1. Simple (free)
  • 2. Compound (nonfree) encapsulated,
    noncapsulated
  • SYNAPSES (chemical and electric)
  • Structure
  • Functions excitatory, inhibiting
  • Mediator acetylcholine, adrenalin, bombesin
  • EFFECTORY (effectors)
  • Motor
  • Secretory

7
Paccinian body
8
Synapses
9
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10
Spinal cord
11
SPINAL CORD
  • Gray matter H-like inside, nerve cells
    aggregations (nuclei)
  • White matter outside, columns of nerve fibers
  • Types of nerve cells
  • Radicular axons form the anterior root
  • Funicular axons form the white matter funiculi
  • Inner axons lie in gray matter
  • Ventral horn of gray matter
  • 5 nuclei multipolar motor radicular neurons
  • Lateral horn
  • Nucleus intremediolateralis multipolar
    associative radicular neurons
  • Nucleus intremediomedialis multipolar
    associative funicular neurons
  • Dorsal horn
  • Nucleus proprius multipolar associative
    funicular neurons

12
MENINGES
  • 3 protective coats of CNS dura, arachnoid and
    pia
  • Skull bone
  • Periosteum of skull
  • epidural space
  • DURA MATER dense connective tissue
  • epithelium
  • subdural space
  • ARACHNOID flat epithelium
  • fibrocollagenous tissue
  • web-like strands
  • subarachnoid space
  • PIA MATER squamous epithelium
  • loose connective tissue with
    blood vessels and nerve fibers
  • Basement membrane
  • Glia limitans (astrocytes)
  • Nerve tissue
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