Create 2 column notes on next blank RIGHT page

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Create 2 column notes on next blank RIGHT page

• Main Ideas

• Details

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Colonization of America

• 13 English Colonies

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Colonial Regions

1. English colonists decided how to live in America
   based on
2. Region

• The resources and climate they found
• What they knew how to do
• Their goals
• Unique area that is different from the areas
  around it in some important way.

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• The New England, Middle and Southern regions
• The people who moved to each region

• Very different climates and natural resources
• Different backgrounds, goals, and skills

surviving in a
HOME CULTURE
NEW ENVIRONMENT
COLONIAL CULTURE

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• You will need 1 colored pencil (not blue) and a
  pen. You need the Red text open to page RA4

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• Use the Maps to fill in the front of the
  Geography and New England Handout top section.
  Based on the maps, predict how they make their
  money in this region. Turn to page 77 and see if
  youre right!
• Answer the questions on the bottom together as a
  class.

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THINKWhere does this picture come from?
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Plymouth, MA
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New England RegionWhat you find when you arrive

• The Land

• Thick forests
• Rocky, thin soil
• Lots of coastline
• Hills and mountains
• Fast, winding rivers
• Freezing winters

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• The people

• Lots of Puritans
• Native Americans living in villages, farming,
  hunting nearby

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• Massachusetts
• Connecticut
• Rhode Island
• New Hampshire

• 1620 Founded by Puritans seeking freedom of
  religion from England
• Founded 1635 by Thomas Hooker religious freedom
  from Puritans!
• Rogues Island) Founded 1636 by Roger Williams
  and Anne Hutchinson religious freedom from
  Puritans!
• Founded 1638 by John Wheelwright

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• The New Englanders made their living by fishing,
  whaling, shipbuilding, trade, and the sale of
  lumber

• How they made a living

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New England Vocabulary

• Subsistence farming
• Puritan
• Indentured servant
• Harbor
• Trade
• Great Migration

• Farming food for yourself, family only
• Religion-Strict code of conduct
• Someone who works as a servant to pay for
  passage to the new world.
• Place for ships to park
• Goods trading for other goods
• 15,000 people moving to the new world

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With a partner and your textbook..

• Complete the back page of New England using the
  pages as a guide!

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The Middle Colonies

• Pennsylvania, New Jersey, New York, Delaware

New color pencil! NO BLUE!!!
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• Use the Maps to fill in the front of the
  Geography and Middle Handout top section. Based
  on the maps, predict how they make their money in
  this region.
• Answer the questions on the bottom together as a
  class.

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Middle ColonyWhat you find when you arrive

• The land

• Rich soil
• Mild winters
• Excellent coastal harbors
• River valleys
• Hills to the west
• Thick forests

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• The people

• Quakers
• Dutch fur traders
• German farmers
• Native Americans living in villages, farming,
  hunting nearby

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Middle Region

• Fur trade
• Diverse
• Port cities
• Tolerance

• Trading in animal fur
• Different ways of life and thinking
• Cities that give access to ships
• Accepting others for who they are and what they
  believe when they are different from ones own

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The Middle Colonies

• Founded 1638 by Minuit New Sweden
  CompanySweden controls colony until taken over
  by the English
• Originally belonged to the Dutch, seized by
  England. Founded 1664 by the Duke of York
• Founded 1692 by William Penn, a Quaker. Penn
  recruited immigrants
• many from Germany
• Penns principles of equality, cooperation,
  religious tolerance became fundamental American
  values
• Founded 1664 by Lord Berkeley and George Carteret
  ()

• Delaware()
• New York()
• Pennsylvania(, religious free)
• New Jersey()

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Quakers
Penn Society of Friends (Quakers)

• Radical religious beliefs for time

• No ministerspeople free to speak as
• the Spirit moved them in services

• Dressed plainly

• Would not defer to rank

• Opposed warwould not serve in army

Penn wanted society based on Quaker Ideals of
equality, cooperation toleration
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William Penn, founder of Pennsylvania
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Middle Colony Life

• Made their living

• They grew wheat, corn, were farmers for crops.
  The Dutch were merchants in New York City.
• Nicknamed the breadbasket due to the grain
  production of the region

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Key Questions

• How did Geography affect the economy and
  lifestyle in the middle colonies?
• Why did the colonists settle in the Middle
  Colonies
• Dutch???, Quakers????, English????,
  Germans????
• WILLIAM PENN WAS A Q_________ AND FOUNDED THE
  COLONY OF _______________.
• THE Q__________ WERE KNOWN FOR BEING VERY
  T_______________.

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With a partner and your textbook..

• Complete the back page of Middle Colonies using
  the pages listed as a guide!

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THE Southern Colonies
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• Use the Maps to fill in the front of the
  Geography and Southern Handout top section.
  Based on the maps, predict how they make their
  money in this region.
• Answer the questions on the bottom together as a
  class.

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WHERE DID MOST OF THE FIRST SETTLERS LIVE?
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Southern ColoniesWhat you find when you arrive

• The Land
• The People

• Rich soil
• Mild winters
• Slow, wide rivers
• Wide coastal plain
• Wealthy Anglicans on the coast
• Poor English and Scots-Irish farmers to the west
• African-American slaves

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INDIGO
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TOBACCO
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LARGE RIVERS MADE TRANSPORT OF COTTON OTHER
CASH CROPS MUCH EASIER!!!
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• Virginia
• Maryland
• North Carolina
• South Carolina
• Georgia

• Founded 1607 by New London Company
• Founded 1634 by Lord Baltimore as asylum for
  persecuted Catholics
• Founded 1653 by the Virginians
• Founded 1663 by 8 Nobles with charter from King
• Founded 1732 by James Oglethorpe

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• Made a living

• They were cash crop farmers sold large quantities
  of tobacco, indigo, rice, and later cotton to the
  Mother Country, England

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• Indigo
• Plantation
• Slave trade
• Tidewater
• rebellion

• Plant used to make blue dye
• large farm
• Trading in slaves
• Good farming soil region
• Fighting the powers in charge

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All Colonies

• All colonial regions developed economies based on
  their natural resources available in their own
  regions.

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With a partner and your textbook..

• Complete the back page of Southern Colonies using
  the pages listed as a guide!