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Russia

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Title: PowerPoint Presentation Author: FSUSD User Last modified by: kthomsen Created Date: 4/13/2005 2:44:31 PM Document presentation format: On-screen Show – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Russia


1
Russias Communist Revolution1917
2
Before World War I, Russia was ruled by a rich
autocrat named Czar Nicholas II.
3
Nicolas II
  • Nicholas II failed to solve Russias political,
    economic and social problems

4
Nicolas II and Alexandra
  • Nicholas leaves Russia
  • Why?
  • Left in the hands of his wife Alexandra
  • Why is this a problem?

5
Some people believed that the Czars wife
Alexandra was a German Spy.
6
She was under the influence of the crazy Siberian
monk Rasputin.
7
More about Rasputin
  • He was considered an outcast by society, but was
    taken on by the Czars family as a holy man
  • Why did they take him in?

8
(No Transcript)
9
  • He was hard to kill!
  • The extended family of the Czar noticed the
    negative influence that Rasputin was having on
    the family, they tried to kill him

10
  • Poisoned him
  • Shot him in the back-he escaped
  • Shot him in the head-he didnt die!
  • Beaten
  • Threw him in the Niva riverhe drowned (though
    there were claw marks on the bag suggesting that
    he didnt die immediately)
  • His body was buried

11
The people were angry! They blamed the rich, and
started listening tocommunists.
Hammer Poor industrial workers
Sickle Poor field workers, farmers.
12
Communists said they wanted to steal from the
rich to feed the poor.
13
During WWI Germany was fighting Russia, and
wanted them to quit. The Germans wanted to focus
on fighting France, Britain and their new ally,
America.
14
So, Germany sent Vladimir Lenin, a Communist
(Russian man but living in exile in Germany),
into Russia. Lenins simple message, peace,
land and bread for all made sense to peasants.
15
During WWI Lenin started a communist political
group called the Bolsheviks. They took over the
country!
16
The Czar steps down
  • February/March Revolution
  • A temporary (or provisional) government takes
    over.

17
With the Czar out of the way, Lenins communist
government took control of the economy! (known
as the October/November Revolution)
They took farmland from the rich and gave it to
the poor
took control of the banks and industry
and established an eight hour workday.
18
Reminder
  • Lenin also signed the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
    which with withdraw Russia from WWI and give
    western lands to Germany
  • Provisional Government (led by Kerensky) wanted
    an end to the war but was not willing to give
    into Germanys demands and could not get Allied
    support that he needed.
  • Instead focused on a defensive war
  • Germany reacts by sending in more political
    dissenters (like Lenin) to support the Bolsheviks

19
  • Not everyone in Russia supported Lenins
    takeover, and a civil war started.
  • Many people did not support withdrawing from the
    war. White Army had the support of the Allied
    troops in Russia.

20
From 1918-1920, Lenins Red Bolsheviks fought
off the Whites. The war killed Russias economy
and 15 million people.
21
Thenthey killed them all
Ordid they?
22
What about Anastasia?
  • Legend has it that Anastasia escaped and wasnt
    killed
  • Many women have come forward claiming to be her
  • Anna Anderson

23
Anna Anderson story
  • Anna turned out to be a Polish peasant named
    Franziska Schanzkowska
  • She disappeared at the same time a mysterious
    woman in Germany tried to kill herself
  • First claimed to be another daughter-Tatiana

24
http//www.youtube.com/watch?vd6WGf3pt6_kfeature
relmfusafety_modetruepersist_safety_mode1
  • Continuing the Romanov mystery
  • In the 1990s it was discovered that it was Alexi
    and Marias bodies were missing (not Anastasias)
  • In 2007-2009 the remains of the bodies were dug
    up and it was discovered that all bodies were
    accounted for

25
After the Reds won, rather than share money and
power as promised, Lenins Bolsheviks kept it for
themselves.
26
What were some changes made to the government?
27
Capital moved to Moscow
28
They created a new flag that symbolized a union
between peasants and workers
29
They renamed themselves the Communists.
30
Lenin started the New Economic Policy to try to
change the economy
31
1922 Lenin renamed Russia the Union of Soviet
Socialist Republics (USSR)
32
  • "He alone could have found the way back to the
    causeway . . . The Russian people were left
    floundering in the bog. Their worst misfortune
    was his birth . . . their next worst his death.
  • Winston Churchill

33
When Lenin died, an evil man killed his rivals
and took control of the Communists and the
country.
His name was Joseph Stalin
34
STALIN
35
Answer these questions on the back of your KWL
chart
  • 1. Describe the conditions in Russia that made it
    possible for the people to overthrow the Czar.
  • 2. Compare and contrast what happened in the RR
    with one other revolution.
  • 3. Describe why the monarchy fell and why the
    provisional government failedcompare and
    contrast.

36
http//anna-anderson.webs.com/http//www.bbc.co.
uk/history/worldwars/wwone/eastern_front_01.shtml
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