Involvement of Community under National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme in Naxalite Affected Areas

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Involvement of Community under National Rural
Employment Guarantee Scheme in Naxalite Affected
Areas
Presented by Dr Navneet M Kothari Collector
District Magistrate, Balaghat (M.P.)
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2. Implementation Strategy

• 2.2 Selection of the implementation agency
• Large number sanctioned works and their effective
  monitoring meant the existing line departments
  and their staff were too few for the NREGA.
• Also line departments were prone to arm twisting
  by the vested interests and the Naxalites.
• The presence of 693 gram panchayats, 500 forest
  committees and 12030 Self Help Groups were seen
  as solution
• The strength of the line departments was use for
  larger projects and technical inputs

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2. Implementation Strategy
2.3 Annual Employment Cycle
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4. Outcomes
4.1 Availability of employment opportunities
throughout the year
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4. Outcomes
4.2 Expenditure in four years -
Source- nrega.nic.in
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4. Outcomes
4.3 Average Household per district provided wages
employment -
Source- nrega.nic.in
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4. Outcomes
4.6 Increase in wage negotiation capacity of the
workers and wage rate (Rs)
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4. Outcomes
4.8 Road Connectivity naxalite affected areas
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4. Outcomes
Positive effects of the scheme on Maternal Health
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4. Outcomes

• Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) Maternal Mortality
  Rate (MMR)

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4. Outcomes

• Development in Rural areas School (Attendance of
  Children)

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4. Outcomes
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Table Year wise break-up of Naxal related
offences in Balaghat District
Year Murder Attempt toMurder Dacoity Loot Enc ounter Mine Blast Fire incidents Assaul Rape Others total
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
2000 3 1 2 0 9 0 2 3 0 6 26
2001 3 1 0 0 3 1 9 1 0 10 28
2002 2 1 1 1 9 0 4 1 0 10 29
2003 1 0 1 0 2 1 6 0 0 0 11
2004 3 1 1 0 1 0 3 1 0 3 13
2005 1 0 1 0 0 1 15 0 0 3 21
2006 1 0 0 0 3 0 06 0 0 0 10
2007 1 1 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 6 12
2008 0 0 0 0 3 0 1 0 0 3 07
2009 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 4 06
2010 1 0 0 0 1 0 2 0 1 5 08
ksx 16 5 6 1 35 4 48 6 2 48 171
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4. Outcomes
YEAR NAXAL CRIMES
2005 21
2006 10
2007 12
2008 7
2009 6
2010 8
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4. Outcomes
YEAR MURDER
2001 3
2002 2
2003 1
2004 3
2005 1
2006 1
2007 1
2008 0
2009 0
2010 1
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• Voter turn out in 2008 November Assembly
  elections in Balaghat 78 highest in whole of MP
• Panchayat Election Jan.-Feb. 2010 for the post of
  690 Sarpanch, 11432 Panch, 27 Z.P. Wards Members,
  220 JP Ward Members.
• Candidates 3708 Sarpanch, 19951 Panch
• (On average 5.37 Sarpanch, 1.74 Panch, 6 Z.P.,
  5.61J.P.)
• Polling centres 1880
• Voter turn out 84.06
• Zero Violence, Zero Boycott
• Reason Confidence of the people in district
  administration MGNREGA

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THANK YOU