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Renaissance and Reformation 1350-1600

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Title: Renaissance and Reformation 1350-1600


1
Chapter 12 Vocabulary
  • Renaissance and Reformation 1350-1600

2
Italian Renaissance
  • period that began in Italy in 1350 and spread to
    the rest of Europe emphasized secularism,
    awareness of ties to the ancient Greek and Roman
    worlds, and the ability of the individual

3
Urban Society
  • a system in which cities are the center of
    political, economic, and social life

4
Secular
  • Worldly viewpoint which emerged as increasing
    wealth created new enjoyment of material things.

5
Dowry
  • a gift of money or property paid at the time of
    marriage, either by the bride's parents to her
    husband or, in Islamic societies, by a husband to
    his wife

6
Humanism
  • an intellectual movement of the Renaissance based
    on the study of the humanities, which included
    grammar, rhetoric, poetry, moral philosophy, and
    history

7
Petrarch
  • the father of Italian Renaissance humanism

8
Vernacular
  • the language of everyday speech in a particular
    region

9
Christian Humanism
  • a movement that developed in northern Europe
    during the Renaissance combining classical
    learning (humanism) with the goal of reforming
    the Catholic Church

10
Salvation
  • the state of being saved (that is, going to
    heaven) through faith alone or through faith and
    good works

11
Indulgence
  • a release from all or part of punishment for sin
    by the Catholic Church, reducing time in
    purgatory after death

12
Ninety-Five Theses
  • written by Martin Luther list of abuses by the
    Catholic Church

13
Edict of Worms
  • formal statement by the legislative assembly
    (imperial diet) meeting in the city of Worms
    made Martin Luther an outlaw in the Holy Roman
    Empire and his works were to be burned

14
Lutheranism
  • the religious doctrine that Martin Luther
    developed it differed from Catholicism in the
    doctrine of salvation, which Luther believed
    could be achieved by faith alone, not by good
    works Lutheranism was the first Protestant faith

15
Peace of Ausburg
  • an end to religious warfare in Germany, signed in
    1555

16
Predestination
  • the belief that God has determined in advance who
    will be saved (the elect) and who will be damned
    (the reprobate)

17
Annul
  • declare invalid

18
Catholic
  • Pope, bishop, priest
  • Salvation requires faith and good works
  • The Bible and church tradition are sources of
    truth
  • Priests interpret the bible

19
Lutheran
  • Ministers lead the congregation
  • Salvation requires faith alone
  • The Bible is the only source of truth
  • Believers interpret the bible themselves

20
Calvinist
  • Calvin believed in the doctrine of justification
    by faith alone to explain how humans achieved
    salvation. He also emphasized the all-powerful
    nature of god, which led him to the idea of
    predestination.
  • The Bible is the only source of truth and
    believers interpret it themselves

21
Anglican
  • Monarch, bishops, priests
  • Salvation requires faith alone
  • The Bible is the only source of truth
  • Believers interpret the bible themselves
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